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List of Brick Gothic buildings

Summary

The term Brick Gothic is used for what more specifically is called Baltic Brick Gothic or North German Brick Gothic. That part of Gothic architecture, widespread in Northern Germany, Denmark, Poland and the Baltic states, is commonly identified with the sphere of influence of the Hanseatic League. But there is a continuous mega-region of Gothic brick architecture, or Brick Gothic in a sense based on the facts, from the Strait of Dover to Finland and Lake Peipus and to the Sub-Carpathian region of southeastern Poland and southwestern Ukraine.

Copernicus' House in Toruń, Poland, built under the rule of the Teutonic Order
"House of the three Lepards" in Arras, northern France

Out of northern Germany and the Baltic region, the term Brick Gothic is adequately applied as well.[1]

The region around the Baltic Sea, including Northern Germany, has some typical characteristics, but there are also regional and social differences, such as between the churches of medieval big cities and those of the neighbouring villages. On the other hand, a significant number of Gothic brick buildings erected near the Baltic Sea could also have been built in the Netherlands or in Flanders, and vice versa.

Furthermore, Gothic brick structures have also been erected in other regions, such as northern Italy, southwestern and central France, and in the Danubian area of southern Germany. The particular architectural styles of some regions differ very much from the others, these are Italian Gothic (with Lombard Gothic, Venetian Gothic and Tuscan Gothic), French Gothique Méridional. Quite late began the medieval use of brick in England, with the Tudor Style.

The true extent of northern Brick Gothic and other Gothic brick architecture is shown by this almost complete list.

Lists edit

This list will never be complete. But it aims to be almost complete to give an unbiased survey as well on the variance as on the geography of Gothic brick buildings.

The dates given here refer to the present extant Gothic structures. Predecessors or post-Gothic alterations are not normally mentioned, but can be assessed by following up the literature. The most influential structures are indicated by bold print. Romanesque and Renaissance structures are not listed. Gothic Brick structures from outside the Baltic or North German regions, e.g. the Danubian ones, are also included, while Neogothic edifices are not listed.

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Belarus edit

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Hnesna (DE) Church of Saint Michael[2][3] 1524–1527 tower old, nave rebuilt in Gothic Revival style
 
Kreva Kreva Castle Early 14th century boulders with partial skin of bricks
 
Lida Lida Castle 14th century stone with brick superstructure
 
Kamyenyets Tower 1276–1289 border stronghold, one of the earliest brick constructions in the region
 
Mir Mir Castle Late 15th to early 16th UNESCO World Heritage Site. Major Renaissance alterations
 
Synkavichy(SV) St. Michael 16th century fortified church
 

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Belgium edit

Public database links:

  • IBE = Inventaris Bouwkundig Erfgoed (Inventory of Architectural Heritage)

Most of the Gothic brick architecture in Belgium can be found in West Flanders, some in a narrow strip along the border with the Netherlands. Many Gothic brick churches in the Province of Limburg have been lost in the 19th century, as they were displaced by Gothic Revival churches.

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

West Flanders edit

Bruges (Brugge) • Damme • Poperinge • Veurne
↕ Place Building time of construction Notes Image
↓ Bruges Belfry and halls
IBE 29457		 brick end 13th – end 15th century
 
↑ Old St. John's Hospital
IBE 82360		 Gothic sick-halls 2nd half of 13th century,
Cornelius Chapel 15th century
 
↓ Church of Our Lady
IBE 82359		 brick tower since 1270
 
↑ St. Salvator's Cathedral
IBE 29716		 Choir since 1275,
transept since 1360,
present nave & aisles 1481–1557:
 
↓ Various houses of citizens
 
↑ Damme Town hall
IBE 78719		 1464–1467 façade to the market place of stone (Brabantine Gothic)
 
↓ Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Hemelvaartkerk
[4]		 Gothic & Baroque
 
↑ Huyse de Grote Sterre
IBE 78680		 15th century older core
 
↓ Diksmuide Belfort
IBE 94380 Archived 2016-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
 
↓ Koksijde Ten Duinen Abbey
IBE 16323		 founded 1107, nave of the church 1354 Gothic parts of brick with some ashley;
destroyed in end 16th century,
archeological excavations since 1897
 
↑ Koolkerke St Nicholas church
IBE 71984		 14th century aisleless first brick church,
after destruction in 16th century, in 16th/17th centuries
rebuilt as a hall church; pale grey brick
 
↓ Poperinge Sint-Bertinuskerk
IBE 31244		 15th century hall church
 
↑ Sint-Jankerk
IBE 31213[5]		 13th–15th century stabilized and a bit altered in the 19th century
 
↓ Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk
IBE 30986[6]		 end 13th to 14th encenturies hall church
 
↑ Roeselare Sint-Michielkerk
IBE 23609		 1502 Late Gothic hall church
 
↓ Roeselare-Oekene Sint-Martinuskerk
IBE 23375		 tower 15th century, nave 17th century, extended in 1895
 
↑ near Roeselare Rumbeke Castle
IBE 23328		 Gothic, Renaissance & Baroque
 
↑ Steenkerke Sint-Laurentiuskerk
IBE 83685
 
↑ Veurne Sint-Niklaaskerk (NL)
IBE 16812		 13th–15th century
 
↑ Sint-Walburgakerk (NL)
IBE 16814		 choir 14th century choir Early Gothic, rest Gothic Revival
 
↑ House "De Valk" ("Falcon")
IBE 16698		 1st quarter of 17th century very late Gothic
 
↑ Ypres St Martin's Cathedral
IBE 30539		 choir since 1221,
transept since 1254
14th century nave & aisles,
tower 1377 and 143–1470		 most of the walls of brick, but a lot of stone tracery; was a cathedral 1561 to 1801
 
↑ Zuienkerke Sint-Michielskerk
IBE 58088
 

West Flanders ⬆ : Bruges (Brugge) • Damme • Poperinge • Veurne
Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

East Flanders edit

↕ Place Building time of construction Notes Image
↓ Aalst St. Martin's Church (NL)
IBE 237		 1480–1566 parts of the southern façade
 
↓ Assenede Sint-Pieter en Sint-Martinuskerk
IBE 76102		 oldest parts Romanesque, northern aisle new
 
↓ Dendermonde St-Odolf-Chapel
IBE 48293		 1328 later alterations
 
↑ Ghent-Ekkergem St. Martin's Church (NL)
IBE 20298		 brick 1502–1527 alterations by restorations of 1584–1618 and 1903–1907
 
↓ Maldegem St-Barbarakerk (NL)
IBE 50564		 crossing tower & choir
 
↑ Moerbeke Church of Abbot St-Anthony
(kerk Sint Antonius Abt)
IBE 34245		 14th–15th century
 
↑ Ophasselt,
Geraardsbergen		 Sint-Pieters-Bandenkerk
IBE 8682		 tower 15th century nave 1777
 
↑ Schendelbeke (Geraardsbergen) Sint-Amanduskerk
IBE 8731		 first mentioned in 1139, transept and lower parts of the tower Gothic and of brick, alterations in 1669 and 19th century
 
↑ Stekene Heilig Kruiskerk
IBE 15459		 choir & transept 1548 Gothic Revival nave 1897
 
↑ Wachtebeke Sint-Catharinakerk(NL)
IBE 34347		 about 1200 & 1550–1580 originally aisleless, later enlarged to be a hallchurch
 
Watervliet, Belgium Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Hemelvaartkerk
IBE 59063		 about 1500 most of the simple walls of red brick, all complicated parts of stone
 

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

Province of Antwerp edit

↕ Place Building time of construction Notes Image
↓ Antwerp former St-Julian's Hospital (NL: Sint-Julianusgasthuis)
IBE 4172
 
↓ Antwerp Vleeshuis
IBE 4678		 1501-1504
 
↓ Balen Sint-Andrieskerk (NL)
IBE 51953
 
↓ Deurne with proviso:
Sint-Fredeganduskerk
IBE 11284		 1603–1644 After-Gothic reconstruction on the foundations of the predecessor, built about 1500 and destroyed in 1579
 
↑ Herentals Begijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina
IBE 47015		 1614
 
↓ Herenthout Begijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina
IBE 47225		 1550 alterations in 1774
 
↑ Hoogstraten Sint-Katharinakerk (NL)
IBE 46578		 1525–1550
 
↓ Meerle,
Hoogstraten		 Sint-Salvatorkerk
IBE 46688		 1st half of 15th – 1st half of 16th century
 
↑ Minderhout,
Hoogstraten		 Sint-Clemenskerk
IBE 46731		 choir 1550 alterations 1773
 
↓ Kasterlee Sint-Willibrorduskerk (NL)
IBE 47309		 tower old, nave Gothic Revival
 
↑ Mechelen Hof van Kamerijk/Paleis Margaretha van York (NL)
IBE 3467		 late 15th century only lateral gables of brick
 
↓ Hof Van Nassau
IBE 3866		 late 15th century
 
↑ "Het Paradijs"
IBE 112156		 citizen's house
 
↓ Cellenbroedersklooster
IBE 3626		 ancient monastery, afterwards part of a beginage
 
↑ Jesus Gate
IBE 3668		 entrance of a beginage
 

Limburg edit

↕ Place Building time of construction Notes Image
↓ Bocholt Sint-Laurenskerk
IBE 86025		 only the nave
 
↓ Meeuwen Sint-Martinuskerk (NL)
IBE 72451
 
↓ Peer Sint-Trudokerk (NL)
IBE 80768		 only the tower of brick
 

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Hainaut • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

Hainaut edit

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Battignies (Binche) Saint-Anne's Chapel[7] about 1600 very late Gothic
Fontaine-l'Évêque St Christopher church[8] simple areas of the walls of the nave of brick
 
Enghien St. Nicholas Church (NL)[9] 14th century
 
Marcq,
Enghien		 St-Martin Church[10] 15th century consecrated in 1347, present building 15th century
 

Flemish Brabant, Walloon Brabant & Brussels edit

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Brussels Coudenberg Palace (FR/NL)[11] completed in 1451, burnt in 1731 underground relics and archeological findings,
the basement and some vaults were of brick
 
Itterbeek,
Dilbeek		 Sint-Annakerk (NL)
IBE 38985		 Gothic 16th century Walls of the aisles with layers of brick, other parts stone only; Romanesqu eparts mid 13th century
 
Wavre Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church (FR)[12] Gothic 16th century nave and base of the tower of red stone, tower of red brick with narrow layers of white stone
 

Provinces of Belgium ⬆ : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Hainaut • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels
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Czech Republic edit

↕ Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Brno Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady 1323–1334 intignated by Queen Elizabeth Richeza
 
Hradec Kralové Cathedral of the Holy Spirit 1339–1479 built in three periods
 
Nymburk Saint Giles Church (CZ) 14th century
– about 1500		 later alterations by repairing
damages of several wars
 
Opava Co-Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 1237 –
14th century
 
Holy Cross Chapel (CZ) 1394 only the choir of brick
 
Prague Convent of Saint Agnes 13th century conventual building
 
Old New Synagogue 1270 upper gable
 
Karolinum originally a private palace,
now a central building of Charles University
 
U pěti korun
(House of the Five Crowns)		 relic of the original Gothic decoration
of a nowadays Renaissance & Baroque building
 

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Denmark edit

Background informations:

  • NM-DK = Digitized pages, available on the websites of the National Museum, of the compendium of Danmarks Kirker ("Churches of Denmark"). It has been published since 1927, but the digitized pages mostly are of editions of the 1990s. On the linked subpage, you have to cklick for a PDF with the title "… Kirke". The description you load down begins with some history. After that, the churchyard is described and after the churchyard, mostly beginning with the headline "BYGNING", the church building itself. In this list, sometimes simply is written "PDF", sometimes an identification of the volume and the number "BYGNING"-page.
  • Trap = Statistik-Topographisk Beskrivelse af Kongeriket Danmark (Statistical-Topographical Description of the Kingdom of Denmark, initiated by Jens Peter Trap (DA) and continued by H. Weitemeyer, V. Falbe-Hansen & H. Westergaard. The 1st edition 1856–1860, 2nd edition 1872–1879 & 3rd edition 1898–1906 are available on Runeberg[13] edition of Nordic literature. As a non-commercial volunteer project providing original texts, it can be considered equivalent to Wikisource.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

North Jutland edit

– Danish "Region Nordjylland" –

Jutland : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom. • Viborg
↕ Place Building time of construction Notes Image
↓ Aalborg Budolfi Church about 1450 northern chapel and 14 meters of the choir 1942–1944
 
↓ Aalborg Monastery (DA) this wing 1506
 
↓ Bislev,
Aalborg Kommune		 Bislev church (DA) Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
 
↑ Ferslev,
Aalborg Kommune		 Ferslev church (DA) Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
 
↓ Frejlev,
Aalborg Kommune		 Frejlev kirke[14] nave 12th century Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
 
↑ Hals,
Aalborg Kommune		 Hals church (DA) choir Late Gothic, tower Late Gothic & later heightened
 
↓ with proviso for lacking
data: Klarup,
Aalborg Kommune		 Klarup church
 
↑ Nibe,
Aalborg Kommune		 Nibe church (DA) 15th century
 
↓ Nørre Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune		 Nørre Tranders church (DA) granite & brick
 
↑ Sejlflod,
Aalborg Kommune		 Sejlflod church (DA) brick 16th century
 
↓ Storvorde,
Aalborg Kommune		 Storvorde church 14th century or later
 
↑ Sønder Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune		 Sønder Tranders church (DA) tower & alterations of the nave Late Gothic of brick, washed
 
↓ Sønderholm,
Aalborg Kommune		 Sønderholm church (DA) tower & porch LateGothic of brick, washed
 
↑ Vester Hassing,
Aalborg Kommune		 Vester Hassing church (DA) tower 15th century
 
↓ Tise,
Brønderslev Kommune		 Tise church (DA) Late Gothic enlargement and modernization
 
↑ Tolstrup,
Brønderslev Kommune|Tolstrup kirke[15]		 porch Late Gothic, tower replaced in 1937
 
↓ near Voergaard Castle,
Brønderslev Kommune		 Voer Kirke (DA) Late Gothic choir and porch; tower 1788
 
↑ Øster Brønderslev,
Brønderslev Kommune		 church (DA) about 1250 nave & base of the tower of granite, tower of red brick, porch of washed biick
 
↓ Åsted,
Frederikshavn Kommune		 Åsted church (DA)/(DE)'
brick on a base of granite: Romanesque nave, Gothic porch, Baroque eastern enlargements, tower of 1848    
↑ Elling,
Frederikshavn Kommune		 Elling Kirke (DA)/(DE)' 13th century Romanesque & Gothic
 
↓ Volstrup
Frederikshavn Kommune		 Volstrup church (DA) th century Late Romanesque (also brick) & Late Gothic; gables altered to Baroque style
 
↑ Skagen,
Frederikshavn Kommune		 Sand-Covered Church btw. 13t5 & 1387 nave demolished in 1895
 
↓ Hjørring St Cathreine church (DA)[16] Gothic 15th century choir, tower & other additions to the Romensque nave (years on the tower from renovations)
 
↑ Skallerup,
Hjørring Kommune		 Skallerup church (DA) nave Romanesque, tower, sacrity & porch Late Gothic
 
↓ Vrensted,
Hjørring Kommune		 Vrensted church (DA) Late Gothic whitened brick tower; Romanesque nave of granite
 
↑ Vrå,
Hjørring Kommune		 Vrå church (DA) Romensque nave with Late Gothic painted brick tower & porch
 
↓ Alstrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Alstrup church (DA) choir & tower Late Gothic of brick, whitened
 
↑ Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 church (DA) Gothic 14th century tower & porch of brick
 
↓ Gjøl,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Gjøl church[17] nave 1150 brick tower Gothic age
 
↑ Haverslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Haverslev church Gothic tower of Romanesque granite church, renovation 1757, poor chronicle information
 
↓ Hune Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Hune-/ Vor for Frue Kirke[18] whitene Githic brick tower, Romanesque (?) nave of granite
 
↑ Ingstrup Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Ingstrup church[19] nave with romanesque walls of granit eashley and gothic vaults, whitened Gothic brick tower
 
↓ Pandrup
Jammerbugt Kom.		 church[20] th century
before 1200 Romanesque nave granite walls, mid 15th century Late Gothic relaunch: brick tower, vauts, doors, frescos    
↓ Kettrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Kettrup church [21] nave 12th century tower and porch of brick in late Middel Age, renovation in 1801
 
↑ Klim (DA),
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Klim church[22] nave 12th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and further whitened brick additions
 
↓ Fjerritslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Kollerup church[23] Gothic about 1500 Romanesque granite nave of 12th century
 
↑ Lerup sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Lerup church (DA) tower mid 15th century Romanesque nave, Late Gothic whitened brick tower, younger porch
 
↓ near Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Torslev church (DA)[24] Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower; upper storey of the tower demolished in 1841
 
↑ Tranum Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Tranum Kirke[25] Romanesque nave about 1200, Late Gothic tower about 1450
 
↓ Vester Hjermitslev Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Vester Hjermitslev church (DA) Gothic about 1500 tower & relaunch of the nave by brick, whitened
 
↑ Vust,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Vust church[26] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite nave, Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↓ Øland island,
Jammerbugt Kom.		 Øland- or Oxholm church (DA) early 15th century former nunnery church, yellow brick, nowadays white washed
 
↑ Byrum,
Læsø		 Byrum church (DA)[27] 1258 mainly Romanesque, but two Gothic windows and inside Gothic vaults
 
↓ Vesterø,
Læsø		 Southern Vesterø church (DA) about 1250 mainly Romanesque, tower Gothic
 
↑ Mariager,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.		 Mariager Abbey church 15th century former nunnery and pilgrimage
 
↓ (DA),
Mariagerfjiord Kom.		 Als church (DA) 1309 white washed
 
↑ Astrup,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.		 Astrup church[28] 1542 octagonal tower of red brick
 
↓ Falslev-Vindblæs sogn,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.		 Falslev kirke[29] Romanesque nave of granite ashley, whitened brick tower & porch Late Gothic additions only granite
photos
↑ Vindblæs church[30] Brick about 1550 Late Gothic tower and porch
 
↓ Hvidberg,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune		 Hvidberg church[31] tower about 1500 nave 12th century of granite ashley
 
↑ Nykøbing Mors,
Mors		 Dueholm Priory founded 1370
 
↓ Sejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune		 church[32] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↑ Vejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune		 Vejerslev church (DA) tower about 1400 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↓ Torup,
Fjerritslev,
Rebild Kommune		 Torup kirke[33] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower ; porch about 1900
 
↑ Thisted,
Thisted Kommune		 church (DA)[34] about 1500 yellow munk brick with granite ashley and chalk, nowadays white washed
 
↓ Bedsted,
Thisted Kommune		 Bedsted church[35] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic red brick tower, interior of the nave about 1500
 
↑ Hillerslev,
Thisted Kommune		 Hillerslev kirke[36] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↓ 13 km NE of Thisted,
Thisted Kommune		 church (DA)[37] Gothic 15th century Romanesque granite church (about 1200) with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↑ Hunstrup,
Thisted Kommune		 Hunstrup kirke[38] Gothic about 1500 th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
 
↓ Lild,
Thisted Kommune		 Lild kirke[39] about 1460 munk brick & Bulbjerg stone
 
↑ Lodbjerg Sogn,
Thisted Kommune		 Lodbjerg church (DA) 1530s
 
↓ Ørum,
Thisted Kommune		 Ørum church (DA stub)'[40] tower about 1500 Late Gothic red brick tower, Romanesque granite nave & choir
 
↑ Øsløs,
Thisted Kommune		 Øsløs Kirke[41] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite nave & choir
 
↓ Østerild,
Thisted Kommune		 Østerild Kirke[42] core about 1160 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↑ Sennels,
Thisted Kommune		 Hillerslev church[43] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
 
↓ Sjørring,
Thisted Kommune		 Sjørring kirke[44] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↑ Tømmerby,
Thisted Kommune		 Tømmerby kirke[45] nave about 1130, tower & porch late Middle Age of brick, whitened
 
↓ Vestervig,
Thisted Kommune		 Vestervig abbey church Romanesque basilica of granite ashley, Late Gothic tower of brick
 
↑ Villerslev,
Thisted Kommune		 Villerslev kirke[46] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↓ Farsø,
Vesthimmerland		 Farsø kirke (DA)[47] nave & choir about 1180, tower & porch Late Gothic of brick, whitened
 
↑ Gedsted,
Vesthimmerland		 Gedsted church (DA) Brick 14th century transept and tower of brick, partly whitened
 
↓ Simested,
Vesthimmerland		 Simested church (DA) brick 16th century Romanesque nave of granite ashley 13th century
 
↑ Skivum,
Vesthimmerland		 Skivum kirke Romanesque granite church with Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↑ Vesterbølle,
Vesthimmerland		 Vesterbølle church (DA) brick early 16th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 

North Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Mid Jutland edit

– Danish "Region Midtjylland" –

Middle + South Jutland : Aarhus • Horsens • Viborg • Randers• Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
↕ Place Building time of construction Notes Image
↑ Aarhus,
Aarhus Kommune		 Cathedral end of 14th century to 1500
 
↑ Church of Our Lady mid-13th century to 1500
 
↓ Framlev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Framlev church (DA STUB) Romanesque nave of boulders & trachyte, Late Gothic tower of brick
 
↑ Kasted Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Kasted church (DA) brick about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch; upper storey of the tower replaced in 1935
 
↓ Kolt Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Kolt Church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
 
↑ Lisbjerg Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Lisbjerg church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
 
↓ MårsletSogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Mårslet church (DA) brick about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
 
↑ Ormslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Ormslev church (DA) tower 16th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick enlargement, porch & tower, all white painted
 
↓ Skødstrup Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Skødstrup church (DA)[48] Romanesque nave of stone, Late Gothic tower, porch and enlargement of the nave by brick, nowadays all brick painted white
 
↑ Spørring Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Spørring church (DA) brick about 1500 Gothic tower & porch of a Romanesque church of natural stone
 
↓ Sønder Aarslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Sønder Aarslev church (DA) late Middle Age enlargements by brick
 
↑ Tilst Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		 Tilst church (DA) tower Late Gothic
 
↓ Blegind,
Skanderborg Kommune		 Blegind Kirke (DA)[49] Late Gothic tower of brick, white washed nave of granite and other stone
 
↑ Foldby Sogn,
Favrskov Kommune		 Foldby church (DA)
Romanesque granite church with Gothic brick vaulting & tower; the only church in Favrskov Kommune, whose brick additions are in Gothic style; since 12th century ruled by Aarhus cathedral chapter    
↑ Grinderslev,
Skive Kommune		 Grinderslev Kirke[50] Late Middel Age tower with basket arched windows at a Romanesque church of granite ashlar
 
↑ Daugård,
Hedensted Kommune		 Daugård church (DA) white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower, porch and alterations
 
↑ Løsning-Korning Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune		 Korning kirke[51] white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower
 
↓ Ølsted Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune		 Ølsted church (DA) tower 15th century originally Romanesque nave with a Gothic tower of yellow brick, altered in 17th century
 
↑ Øster Snede sogn,
Hedensted Kommune		 Øster Snede kirke,
NM-DK (→PDF)		 tower 15th century white painted brick tower; Romanesque nave with Gothic alterations
 
↓ Horsens,
eastern coast		 Church of Our Saviour (Vor Frelsers Kirke DA) 1225 Romanesque & Gothic
 
↑ Horsens Abbey church (DA/DE) 1261–1275
 
↓ Lundum Sogn,
Horsens Kommune		 Lundum kirke,
NM-DK (→PDF) 		Late Midde Age tower and alterations of brick
 
↑ Ørridslev,
Horsens Kommune		 Ørridslev church (DA),
NM-DK (→PDF)		 brick about 1500 Gothic porch and white painted tower
 
↓ Tyrsted,
Horsens Kommune		 Tyrsted kirke,
NM-DK (→PDF)		 Gothic brick tower, white painted Romanesque nave
 
↑ Yding Sogn,
Horsens Kommune		 Yding church (DA),
NM-DK (→PDF)		 white painted Gothic brick tower, Neo-Romanesque nave
 
↑ Grenaa,
Norddjurs Kommune		 St Gertrude church (DA) 14th century Present-day outer appearance dominated by Gothic Revival additions of 1870
 
↓ Ålsø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Ålsø kirke[52] tower 1450 nowadays white painted
 
↑ Fausing,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Fausing church (DA) Late Gothic porch of brick
 
↓ Ginnerup,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Ginnerup kirke[53] brick 14th century Gothic tower, porch and choir
 
↑ Gjerrild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Gjerrild kirke[54] Gothic tower & porch mainly of brick
 
↓ Gjesing Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Gjesing kirke[55] vaults of the nave, choir, tower of brick
 
↑ Glesborg,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Glesborg Kirke (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↓ Holbæk Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Holbæk kirke[56] Late Middel Age porch of brikc and tower of granite & brick
 
↑ Homå Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Homå kirke[57] brick Late Gothic Romanesque granite building partly replaced by Late Gothic
 
↓ Karlby,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Karlby kirke[58] Late Gothic stilt tower of brick, white painted
 
↑ Ørsted Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Ørsted kirke[59] late Middel Age tower of ganite ashley and big brick
 
↓ Ørum [da],
Norddjurs Kommune		 Ørum church (DA) sacristy (2nd half of 15th century) and tower (1510s) of brick
 
↑ Veggerslev,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Veggerslev kirke (DE)[60] Late Gothic tower & porch of brick
 
↓ Vejlby,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Vejlby Kirke[61] Late Gothic tower and porch of brick
 
↑ Villersø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Villersø kirke[62] tower (upper part) & porch (plastered) of brick
 
↓ Vivild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Vivild kirke[63] tower & porch late Middle Age of brick
 
↑ Voer Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		 church (DA STUB)[64] stilt tower of big red brick – nowadays white painted
 
↓ Voldby,
Norddjurs Kommune		 Voldby kirke[65] brick since 13th century, 14th century tower, white painted
 
↑ Nørre Snede,
Ikast-Brande Kom.		 church (DA) upper storeys of the white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
 
↓ Odder,
Odder Kommune		 Odder church (DA),
Trap3/5 p. 163		 Romanesque nave & choir of granite ashley, white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
 
↑ Bjerager Sogn,
Odder Kommune		 Bjerager church (DA STUB),
Trap3/5 p.160		 Gothic porch of brick and boulders
 
↓ Falling Sogn,
Odder Kommune		 Falling church (DA STUB),
NM-DK (→PDF)		 tower 2nd half of 14th century, mainly brick, white painted
 
↑ Gosmer Sogn,
Odder Kommune		 Gosmer church (DA) late Middle Age tower of brick, painted white
 
↓ Hundslund Sogn,
Odder Kommune		 Hundslund kirke
NM-DK (→PDF)		 brick early 16th century Romanesque choir & nave of granite ashley, upper parts of the white painted Gothic tower of brick
 
↑ Tunø,
Odder Kommune		 Tunø church (DA),
Trap3/5 p. 156		 about 1300 Gothic brick gables; tower nowadays serving as a light house
 
↑ Ringkøbing,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		 Ringkøbing church (DA) 15th century & 1550 round bows, but no Renaissance elements
 
↓ Brejning Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		 Brejning church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
 
↑ Dejbjerg Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		 Dejbjerg church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
 
↓ Nørre Omme Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		 Nørre Omme kirke[66] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower
 
↑ Rindum,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		 Rindum church (DA) 12th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
 
↓ Randers St Martin's Church[67] 1490–1520 former abbey church
 
↑ Holy Ghost Hospital (Helligåndshuset)[68] 1434
 
↓ Ålum sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Ålum church (DA) late 16th century Romanesque nave with gothic alterartions, tower in Gothic-Renaissance transitional style
 
↑ Albæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Albæk Kirke[69] tower & porch ~1450 nave & choir late 11th century of chalk ashley
 
↓ Borup,
Randers Kommune		 Borupchurch (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and some later additions
 
↑ Dalbyneder,
Randers Kommune		 Dalbyneder church (DA) boulders about 1150 boulders & white washed brick
 
↓ Dalbyover,
Randers Kommune		 Dalbyove church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, much of the outer skin of the tower renewed in 1891
 
↑ Fårup Sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Fårup church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch, white washed
 
↓ Gassum Sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Gassum church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, white washed
 
↑ Hald Sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Hald church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower, porch & sacristy
 
↓ Harridslev sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Harridslev kirke[70] whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch
 
↑ Hørning sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Hørning church[71] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & transept, Baroque western gate
 
↓ Lem sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Lem kirke[72] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic partly whitened brick tower, tower renovated in 1760 & 1901
 
↑ Nørbæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Nørbæk church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
 
↓ Ørum Sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Ørum church (DA STUB)[73] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch
 
↑ Råby,
Randers Kommune		 Råby Kirke[74] porch 16th century porch of alternant belts of red & yellow brick, tower probably also of brick, but painted
 
↓ Råsted,
Randers Kommune		 Råsted church (DA) whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower
 
↑ 500 m from the coast
north of Randers		 Sødring kirke[75] 15th century white painted red brick
 
↓ Tånum sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Tånum church[76] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and white painted porch
 
↑ Udbyneder,
Randers Kommune		 Udbyneder church (DA) all of brick: late Romanesque nave & choir and Gothic tower
 
↓ Besser Sogn,
Samsø		 church (DA STUB),
NM-DK (→PDF)		 mid 13th century all of brick
 
↑ Kolby,
Samsø		 Kolby Kirke (DA STUB),
NM-DK (→PDF)		 mid 13th century all of brick
 
↓ Nordby,
Samsø		 Nordby church (DA),
NM-DK (→Nordby Kirke)		 early 12th to 15th century several additions
 
↑ Onsbjerg Sogn,
Samsø		 Onsbjerg Kirke NM-DK (→PDF) mid 13th century choir 15th century, tower 1st half of 16th, all of brick
 
↓ Tranebjerg Sogn,
Samsø		 Tranebjerg church (DA),
NM-DK (→PDF)		 3rd Q 13th to mid 16th century several enlargements
 
↑ Skivholme,
Skanderborg Kommune		 Skivholme church (DA) late medieval tower and porch of brick, Romanesque choir & nave
 
↓ Fousing Sogn,
Struer Kommune		 Fousing church (DA),
NatMus (→PDF)		 brick: porch about 1500, tower about 1550
 
↓ Hvidbjerg Sogn,
Struer Kommune		 Hvidbjerg church (DA),
NatMus (→PDF)		 brick about 1500 Romanesque granits church with Late Gothic tower & transept
 
↑ Rønde,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Bregnet church (DA),
[77]		 2nd half of 15th century
 
↓ Dråby,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Dråby church (DA)[78] 1200–1400
 
↓ Feldballe Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Feldballe church (DA),
Trap3-4 p.989		 brick late Middle Age Late gothic tower & porch
 
↑ Koed Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Koed Kirke,
Trap3-4 p. 939		 brick late Middle Age tower and vaults of the choir Gothic
 
↓ Lime,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Lime church (DA STUB),
Trap3-4, s. 643/644[79]		 late Middle Age porch of brick
 
↑ W of Ryomgård,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Mary Magdalene church (DA/DE) 1425–58
 
↓ Mørke Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Mørke church (DA),
Trap3-2, s. 446/447		 brick: porch since 13th, tower 14th century, unpainted
 
↑ Nimtofte,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Nimtofte kirke,
Trap3-4, p. 969[80]		 th century brick, nowadays painted: Late Gothic stilt tower, porch and modernizations of the nave
 
↓ Thorsager,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Thorsager Church,
Trap3-4, p. 1009–1011		 Late Middle Age porch of the Romanesque round brick church
 
↑ Tirstrup, Ebeltoft,
Syddjurs Kommune		 Tirstrup church (DA),
Trap3-4 p. 986/987[81]		 since 1465 replacing a Romanesque perdecessor, white painted
 
↓ Tvilum,
Silkeborg Kommune		 Tvilum Kirke (DA) 13th century
 
↑ Viborg Domprovstegården Cathedral dean's residence
 
↑ Gråbrødreklosteret (Greyfriars Convent) 13th century altered since 1545
 
↑ Villadsens Gård 1530 enlarged in 1643
 

North + Mid Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager • Mors Island • Thisted • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Aarhus • Horsens • Randers • Viborg • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

South Jutland edit

– Jutland part of Danish Region "Region Syddanmark";
that is much more than traditional "Sønderjylland" –

Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
↕ Place Building time of construction Notes Image
↓ Grindsted,
Billund Kommune		 Grindsted Kirke (DA),[82]
natmus→XIX, 4, 2229		 core & tower Romanesque 12th century, 15th century or about 1500 porch & enlargement of the nave by brick, white washed
 
↓ Haderslev Church of St. Mary mid 14th century to 1440
 
↓ Kolding Koldinghus 13th century since 1808 in ruins for more than a century
 
↓ Nybøl,
Sønderborg Kommune		 Nybøl Kirke (DA) brick 1582 very late Gothic prolongation and modernization of a Romanesque 12th century church, white washed
 
↑ Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune,
western coast		 Cathedral until 1250 Romanesque stone,
since 1283 Gothic brick		 Romanesque, since 1100 of tufa, sandstone and granite;
Citizens' Tower and chapels (later lateral naves) of brick
 
↓ Old town hall (DA) about 1450
 
↑ St. Catherine's Priory founded 1228
 
↓ Seem near Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune		 Seem Kirke (DA) since about 1200 Gothic western portal, generally Romanesque
 
↑ Esbjerg Kommune Vester Vedsted Kirke (DA) about 1300 Romanesque nave partly of brick, Gothic choir of brick, all washed
 
↑ Tønder,
southwestern Jutland		 Kristkirke (DA/DE) 1591/1592 one of the few initially Protestant Gothic churches
 

Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Aarhus • Horsens • Randers • Viborg • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Funen edit

and adjacent Islands

↕ Place Building time of construction Notes Image
↓ Assens Church of Our Lady
(Vor Frue Kirke)		 finished in 1488
 
↓ Assens Kommune,
near Little Belt		 Hårby church (DA) 13th century ? many boulders, few brick, washed or even plastered
 
↓ Assens Kommune Søllested Kirke (DA) founded about 1100
 
↑ Ærø Bregninge Kirke in Ærø (DA) , Romanesque & Gothic, nave mainly of boulders, white washed
 
↓ Faaborg Holy Ghost church (DA/DE) 1477–1525 washed
 
↑ Faaborg-Midtfyn Kommune Egeskov Castle completed in 1554 outside Late Gothic, inside Renaissance
 
↓ Kerteminde,
eastern coast		 St Lawrence church (DA) 16th century
 
↑ Rønninge,
Kerteminde Kommune		 Rønninge Kirke (DA) founded about 1100
 
↑ Odense Saint Canute's Cathedral
 
↑ Odense Kommune Fraugde Kirke (DA) mentioned 1239 brick, stone and alternating layers
 
Allesø Sogn,
Odense Kommune		 Allesø Kirke (DA)
 
↑ Otterup Kommune Bederslev kirke (DA)
 

Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Zealand edit

and adjacent Islands

Faxe • Helsingør • Møn • Næstved • Odsherred Kom. • Roskilde • Stevns Kom.
↕ Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
↓ Albertslund,
Capital Region		 East Hersted church (DA) sinds 1200 tower of brick, plastered nave of boulders
 
↓ West Hersted church (DA) 13th century porch & upper tower of brick, nave of stone; alterations in 19th century
 
↓ Blovstrød Sogn,
Allerød Kommune,
Capital Region		 Blovstrød Kirke (DA)
 
↑ Allerød Kommune Lillerød Kirke (DA) founded about 1100 Romaesque stone building enlarged by brick
 
↓ Ballerup,
Capital Region		 Ballerup Kirke (DA)
 
↑ Brøndby,
near Copenhagen		 West Brøndby Church (DA) Gothic 15th century begun in 12th century
 
↓ East Brøndby church (DA) nave of stone about 1150 only tower Brick Gothic
 
↓ Faxe Faxe Kirke (DA) 15th century
 
↑ Haslev,
Faxe Kommune		 Haslev Church 1370 first stone church about 1100
 
↓ Faxe Kommune Karise Kirke (DA) 1261
 
↑ Faxe Kommune Roholte Church 1441 royal pessession until 1677
 
↓ Faxe Kommune Teestrup Kirke[83] Late Romanesque nave, Late Gothic additions, washed
 
↑ Fredensborg Kommune Asminderød Kirke (DA) founded about 1100 as a round stone church
 
↓ Frederiksborg Oppe Sundby Kirke (DA) Gothic about 1400 boulders 11th century
 
↑ Frederikssund Kommune,
Capital Region		 Frederikssund Kirke (DA) about 1200 Romanesque & early Gothic, eastern part rather of boulders
 
↓ Frederikssund Kommune,
NW of Copenhagen		 Jørlunde church 11th/12th/ ? century brick gothic additions to Romanesque started building; Romanesque frescos
 
↑ Frederikssund Kommune Slangerup Kirke (DA) tower begun 1411,
nave built 1587–1588		 Gotic & Renaissance
 
↓ Glostrup (also Kom.),
Capital Region		 Glostrup Kirke (DA)
 
↑ Gribskov Kommune,
Capital Region,
north coast		 Græsted Kirke (DA) about 1200 Romanesque & Gothic, much of the nave plastered
 
↓ Gribskov Kommune Helsinge Kirke (DA) begun 12th century, tower 16th century nave except of the window framings plastered
 
↑ Gribskov Kommune Søborg Kirke (DA) 1140–end 13th century beggun in Romanesque style already by brick
 
↓ Halsnæs Kommune,
Capital Region,
northern coast		 Kregme Kirke (DA) Romanesque of boulders 12th century
, Gothic of brick 16th century
 
↑ Halsnæs Kommune,
northern coast,
Capital Region		 Melby Kirke (DA) Gothic 16th century Romanesque coer of boulders since 1080
 
↓ Helsingør Saint Olaf's Church Gothic early 15th century basilica, begun in Romanesque style already by brick about 1200
 
↑ Carmelite Priory
with St Mary church		 since 1430
 
↓ Helsingør City Museum since 1516 former Carmelites' sailors' hospital
 
↑ Hillerød,
north of Copenhagen		 Gørløse Kirke (DA) Romanesque & Gothic, nave of boulders & brick since 1150
 
↓ Hillerød Kommune Nørre Herlev Kirke (DA) 1450–1480
 
↑ Høje-Taastrup Kommune,
Capital Region		 Upper Taastrup church (DA) Gothic 1250–1400 core 1050–1150
 
↓ Holbæk Kommune Frydendal Kircke white washed, partly almost plastered
 
↑ Holbæk Jyderup Kirke[84] Gothic 15th century
 
↓ Copenhagen
(København)		 Former Nicholas church since 13th century after fire of 1795 reconstructed in early 20th century; lower parts of the tower original; nowadays a museum
 
↑ Køge St Nicholas church (DA) 1250_1300
 
↓ Lejre Kommune Gershøj kirke red washed
 
↑ Lejre Kommune Glim Kirke (DA) 13th century
 
↓ Møn Island,
Vordingborg Kommune		 Bogø Kirke (DA) white washed
 
↑ Borre (DA),
Møn Island		 Borre Kirkeda:Borre Kirke Romanesque & Gothic
 
↓ Møn Elmelunde Kirke (DA) stone 1085 brick & boulders, white washed
 
↑ Møn Fanefjord Kirke (DA) white washed
 
↓ Møn,
Vordingborg Kommune		 Magleby Kirke (DA) Gothic 15th/16th century coer early 13th century
 
↑ Næstved St Martin's church founded about 1220, tower 15th century
 
↓ St. Peter's Church 12th to 14th century Built on the site of an earlier Romanesque church, the Gothic church has scarcely been altered since 1375.
 
↑ Old town hall 15th century
 
↓ Glumsø,
Næstved Kommune		 Glumsø Kirke (DA)
 
↑ Næstved Kommune Herlufmagle Kirke (DA) 15th/16th century alterations 1886
 
↓ Sjællands Odde,
'Odsherred Kommune,
northern coast'		 Odden Kirke (DA/DE) in stages 13th century – about 1400 washeded; choir enlarged in 1820
 
↑ Odsherred Kommune Grevinge Kirke,
Roskilde Stift (DA)		 stone about 1170 lower & eastern parts of boulders & other granite
 
↓ Nykøbing Zealand,
Odsherred Kommune		 Nykøbing church (DA|DE) Romanesque brick 1225, Gohtic about 1400
 
↑ Odsherred Kommune (DA) 12th century Romanesque nave mainly of boulders, gables triangles of brick, plastered
 
↓ Roskilde Cathedral 12th to 13th century UNESCO World Heritage Site. Essentially Romanesque but incorporating Gothic features. Among earliest large-scale brick edifices in northern Europe.
 
↑ Sankt Jørgensbjerg Kirke (DA) begun 1080 as a building of boulders
 
↓ St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde old parts 1565 evangelical monastery since 1699
 
↑ Sankt Laurentii Church Tower early 16th century nave of 13th century demolished after Reformation
 
↓ Roskilde Kommune Gundsømagle Kirke (DA) founded in 1100
 
↑ Roskilde Kommune Snoldelev Kirke (DA) founded about 1100, nave begun Romanesque with Gohtiv alterations, choir and tower Gothic, brick & stone, white washed
 
↓ Rudersdal Kommune Birkerød kirke (DA)
 
↑ Sneslev,
Ringsted Kommune		 Sneslev Kirke[85] 12th/13th century Romanesque & Gothic, tower renaissance
 
↓ Solrød Kommune Havdrup Kirke (DA) yellow washed
 
↑ Solrød Kommune Jersie Kirke (DA) 13th century
 
↑ Kirke Skensved,
Solrød Kommune		 Church of Kirke Skensved (DA)[86] nave 14th century, tower & porch 15th century,
upper tower perhaps rebuilt after 1660 (Swedish Wars)
 
↓ Sorø Kommune Vedbygård 1429, 1540
 
↑ Stevns Kommune,
south of Copenhagen		 Strøby Kirke (DA) 13th century brick and stone
 
↑ Stevns Kommune Tårnby Kirke (DA) 1200 Romanesque, 1375 Gothic, 1500 porch
 
↑ Stevns Kommune Valløby Kirke (DA) Gothic 15th century eastern part Romanesque with Renaissance gable, western part Gothic with brich tower
 
↑ Greve Kommune,
south of Copenhagen		 Tune Kirke[87] 14th/15th century predecessor 11th century
 

Zealand ⬆ : Faxe • Helsingør • Møn • Næstved • Odsherred Kom. • Roskilde • Stevns Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Lolland and Falster edit

↕ Place Building time of construction Notes Image
↓ Store Avnede,
near Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune		 Avnede Church 14th century? white washed; before the damming off of Nakskov Fjord near to the beach
 
↓ Birket, northern
Lolland Kommune		 Birket Church about 1350 washed, Gothtic choir, oldest wodden bell tower of Denmark
 
↓ southwestern
Lolland Kommune		 Gloslunde Church 13th century Romanesque with Gothic additions of porch, sacristy & vaults
 
↓ Maribo,
Lolland Kommune		 Maribo Cathedral 15th century hall church, former nunnery
 
↑ Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune		 St Nicholas church 13th century
& 1420–1654		 narrow but high Romanesque core,
lengthened and widened by low Gothic nave & aisles,
forming a basilica in the west and a low hall church in the east;
predecessor of about 1000
 
↓ Nørreballe,
NW of Maribo,
Lolland Kommune		 Østofte Church 14th century
 
↑ SW of Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune		 Vestenskov Kirke (DA) about 1250
 
↑ 4 km ESE of Maribo,
Lolland island, but
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Engestofte kirke[88] High Gothic, white washed
 
↓ S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Fjelde Kirke (DA) tower 15th century nave romanesque
 
↑ Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Kettinge Kirke (DA) 13th century
 
↓ Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Majbølle Kirke (DA) 1250–1300
 
↑ Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Nysted Kirke (DA) about 1300
 
↓ Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Radsted Kirke (DA) Romanesque about 1200, Gothic choir 14th, tower 15th century; Renaissance alterations
 
↑ Sakskøbing,
Lolland, Guldborgsund Kom.		 Sakskøbing Kirke (DA) 1250–1300 more Romanesque than Gothic detals
 
↓ S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Slemminge Kirke (DA) 13th century,
tower later		 two Romanesque & several Gothic arches
 
↑ South of Maribo,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Vester Ulslev Kirke (DA) nave before 1300 Romanesque choir, gothicized Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower
 
↑ Falster Island,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Eskilstrup Church Romanesque apse, Gothic tower, washed
 
↓ northern
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Gundslev Kirke (DA) tower & choir partly Gothic
 
↑ Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Kippinge Church 13th century
 
↓ Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Nørre Alslev Church 1308
 
↑ northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Nørre Vedby Kirke (DA) about 1300
 
↓ northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Østofte Kirke.JPG (DA) about 1250
 
↑ northeastern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Stubbekøbing Church[89] 13th & 15th century Late Romanesque basiilical nave, Erly Gothic choir, Late Gothic tower, later alterations
 
↑ east of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Sønder Alslev Kirke (DA) tower Gothic
 
↑ SE of Nørre Alslev,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Torkilstrup Church tower 15th century Romanesque nave of boulders, Gothic tower of brick
 
↑ north of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		 Ønslev kirke[90] choir and nave Early Gothic
 

Denmark ⬆ : North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster
Navigation:  BELA • BEL • CZ • DK • ENG • EST • FIN • FRA • GER • HUNG • ITA • LAT • LIT • NL • POL • RUS • SK • SWE • SWI • UKR

England edit

In England, the use of bricks for pretentious buildings began later than in continental Europe. And the collective of Gothic brick buildings differs, almost no religious buildings and very few urban ones.

↕ Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
↓ Barsham (Norfolk) East Barsham Manor rebuilt in the 1920s and 1930s
 
↓ Burnham-on-Crouch (Essex) Creeksea Place Elizabethan architecture
 
↓ Colchester (Essex) Layer Marney Tower 1520 tallest Tudor gatehouse in Britain
 
↓ Warwickshire Compton Wynyates 1481 Tudor architecture
 
↑ Guildford (Surrey) Sutton Place 1525 Tudor architecture
 
↓ near Henley-on-Thames (Oxfordshire) Greys Court Elizabethan architecture, partly stone with layers of brick, partly brick
 
↑ Richmond upon Thames (London) Hampton Court Palace 1497–1600 Tudor style buildings for Giles Daubeney (part of Henry VIII's kitchen), Cardinal Wolsey (1516 Great Gatehouse, 1522 Clock Court), Henry VIII (since 1530), Elizabeth I (since 1547); later buildings in Baroque style
 
Great gatehouse
↓ City of Westminster (London) St James's Palace 1531–1536 Tudor architecture
 
↑ Manchester Hough End Hall Elizabethan architecture
 
↓ Morley Saint Peter (Norfolk) Morley Old Hall about 1600 Tudor architecture photo wanted
↑ north of Newbury (Berkshire) Shaw House Elizabethan architecture
 
↓ Oxborough (Norfolk) Oxburgh Hall Elizabethan architecture
 
↑ Prestbury (Cheshire) Normans Hall partly timber-framed, partly brick photo wanted
↓ Ramsbury (Wiltshire) Littlecote House Elizabethan architecture, partly of bricks
 
↑ Rochester (Kent) Eastgate House Elizabethan architecture, partly brick, partly half-timbered
 
↓ Sevenoaks District (Kent) Otford Palace 1537 ruins
 
↑ Shottesbrooke (Berkshire) Shottesbrooke Park House 16th century Tudor architecture
 
↓ near Tasburgh (Norfolk) Rainthorpe Hall Elizabethan architecture
 
↑ Cheshire West and Chester Willaston Old Hall Elizabethan architecture
 
↓ Whitchurch-on-Thames (Oxfordshire) Hardwick House before 1526 Tudor architecture
 
↑ Lincolnshire Tattershall Castle 1430-1450 Brick castle with restored large tower
 
↑ East Sussex Herstmonceux Castle mid 15th century One of the oldest brick buildings in England
 
↑ Woking (Surrey) Woking Palace 13th century & 1503 ruins
 

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Estonia edit

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Laiuse Castle 13th – 14th centuries partly brick surface on the walls of boulders;
destroyed in 1559, afterwards partly rebuilt
 
Põltsamaa Põltsamaa Castle rests of Gothic façade decoration of btick;
since 1750 converted into a Rococo palace; destroyed in 1941
 
Tartu Cathedral 13th – 15th centuries Destroyed in Livonian War,
east part of ruin now houses Tartu University Museum.
Towers were originally 66 metres (217 feet) high (now 22 m or 72 ft).
 
St. John early 14th century
 
Numerous terracotta sculptures inside and outside
 
Vastseliina Vastseliina Castle 14th – 15th centuries partly brick surface on the walls of boulders; rests of Gothic decoration of brick
destroyed in 1702
 
Viljandi Viljandi Castle 13th – 14th centuries
 

Finland edit

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Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Espoo Cathedral Parts of brick Gothic
 
Halikko Holy (Saint) Bridget Church Portico of brick Gothic
 
Hämeenlinna Häme Castle 14th and 15th century, on earlier fieldstone foundations Brick castle
 
Hattula Holy Cross Church Northernmost Brick Gothic building
 
Porvoo Cathedral
 
Turku Cathedral
 
Saint Mary's Church (Finnish: Maarian kirkko)
 

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France edit

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Hauts-de-France with French Flanders edit

↕ Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
↓ Nord Arnèke Église Saint-Martin (images)  
Bailleul,
town hall
[91]		 Belfry (FR) (images) 15th century destroyed in 1918,
rebuilt a bit simpler in 1929
 
↓ Gothic hall survived the bombings of 1918
Bambecque St. Omer Church regional pale brick  
↑ Bergues Belfry (FR) 14th–16th century destroyed in 1944,
almost identically rebuilt in 1961 (images)
 
Saint-Martin Church (FR) (images)  
↓ Blaringhem Saint-Martin Church only the tower and parts of the nave are of bricks,
pseudo-basilica[92]		  
↑ Bourbourg Saint-John-Baptiste Church (FR) partly of bricks (images)  
↓ Brouckerque Saint-Folquin Church
 
↑ Cappelle-Brouck Church of St. James the Elder gray brick: parts of the building of brick, parts of stone and de mixed parts  
Douai Templer's House (FR) founded in 1155 changes in the 19th century  
↓ Our Lady's Church (FR) 12th–15th centuries shells of the vaults and part of the interior sides of the walls of brick; outside all is of sandstone  
Dunkirk Belfry (FR) (images)
 
↑ Saint-Eloi Church (FR) (images)  
Esquelbecq Saint-Folquin Church 13th–17th century current decorative façade of 1610[93] (images)  
↓ Esquelbecq Castle 12th century altered by renovation since 1606  
↑ Hazebrouck Saint-Éloi Church (images)
 
Hondschoote Saint Vaast Church 15 century, tower 1513 perhaps the most lovely brick church of French Fladers, famous "White Tower" at a relatively low hall church  
↓ Houtkerque Église Saint-Antoine (images)
 
↑ Killem Village church 16th & 17th centuries  
Lederzeele Église de l'Assomption-de-Notre-Dame  
↓ Millam Église Saint-Omer[94] 15th century pale "sand brick"
 
↑ Morbecque Saint-Firmin Church (FR)  
↓ Noordpeene Gothic steeple of yellow brick, rest Gothic revival of red brick  
↑ Oost-Cappel Église Saint-Nicolas[95] only northern aisle  
Quaëdypre Saint-Omer Church  
↓ Rexpoëde Saint-Omer Church l'église est en partie gothique, mais le clocher et la flèche sont néogothiques (style néoflamand)
 
↑ Rubrouck D'Oude Hofstee (Flamish: The Old Manor/Farm) very rare example of Gothic Flamish vernacular architecture  
Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa Saint-Georges Church
 
↓ Saint-Jans-Cappel Tower of St John Baptiste 1557 Gothic/Renaissance[96]
 
Samer Saint-Martin Church (FR)  
↑ Socx Saint-Léger Church
 
↓ Staple Saint-Omer Church  
↑ Steenvoorde Saint-Peter's Church[97]
 
Valenciennes St.-Gery Church (FR)[98] 1st third of 13th century parts of the buttresses; originally abbey of the Recollet Friars; steeple built in the 19th century
 
↓ Volckerinckhove Église Saint-Folquin  
↑ Warhem Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption
 
Watten Abbey Notre-Dame du Mont (FR) ruins (images)
 
↓ Saint-Gilles Church (images)
 
↑ West-Cappel Église Saint-Sylvestre
 
↓ Wormhout St-Martin Church (FR) restored 1547–1689 pale "sand brick"[99]
 
↑ Pas de Calais Arras House of the three Lepards (FR) 1467
 
↓ Calais Église Notre-Dame partly of brick (images)  
↑ Tour du Guet
 
↑ Ham-en-Artois Église Saint-Sauveur (FR)[100] partly of brick (images)
 
↑ Hesdin Église Notre-Dame[101] before 1554 Renaissance portal of 1585
(Wikimedia has no images of the Gothic phase.)
Zutkerque Saint-Martin Church  
↑ Somme Beaucamps-le-Jeune Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption (images)  
↑ Rambures Château de Rambures 15th century  

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Alsace edit

Department Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Bas-Rhin Strasbourg Towers of the Ponts Couverts 1230–1250
 

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Central France, south and west of Orléans edit

In the Loir-et-Cher department, there is a small group of Gothic brick buildings. One of them even is among the most famous buildings of France, though not for its bricks.

Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Eure-et-Loir Villebon Villebon Castle (FR)[102] 14th century
 
Indre-et-Loire La Riche Plessis-lèz-Tours Castle (FR) 15th–16th century Brick-and-Stone,[102] largely restored in 19th and 20th century
 
Loir-et-Cher Blois Blois Castle 1440–1501 wings of Charles VIII and Louis XII,
Flamboyant style and onset of the Brick-and-Stone style[102]
 
Lassay-sur-Croisne Château du Moulin (FR) 15th century
 
Chaumont-sur-Tharonne St-Étienne (st Steven's Church) 15th century
 
Saint-Viâtre Saint-Viâtre Church (FR) early 16th century southern façade of the transept
 
Souvigny-en-Sologne Saint-Martin Church (FR) 16th century western part of the nave
 
Vouzon St-Peter's Church (FR) 15th–16th century tower: stone and mosaic of bricks
 

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

(Ducal) Burgundy and Franche Comté region edit

In Middles Ages, the same rulers were Dukes of Burgundy as French vassals and Counts of Burgundy as vassals of the Holy Roman Empire.

Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Côte-d'Or Citeaux Abbey Library 1260–1509 Abbey founded in 1098, mother of all Cistercian abbeys;
outer walls of the library with mosaics of varnished brick
 
Ain Bâgé-la-Ville Chapelle d'Aigrefeuille (FR) about 1200
 
Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne Saint-Andrew's Church[103] 1273
 
Castle (FR)[104] 11th–15th century ruins
 
Saône-et-Loire Louhans Saint-Peter's Church (FR)
 
Mervans Village church 14th century
 
Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Forez edit

– Between Burgundy and Languedoc –

Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Loire Sainte-Agathe-la-Bouteresse Bonlieu Abbey (FR) 12th–14th centuries only partly brick,
nowadays disused as an agricultural building[105][106]		 no photo in WM Commons

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Southern France around Toulouse edit

Toulouse • Albi • Pamiers
↕ Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
↓ Haute-Garonne Toulouse Toulouse Cathedral (images)
 
↓ Couvent des Cordeliers (FR) (images) ruins
 
↓ Jacobine Convent (FR) (images)
 
 
↑ Saint Nicolas Church
 
↓ Notre-Dame du Taur (FR)
 
↑ Notre-Dame de la Dalbade (FR) (images)
 
↓ Hôtel Vinhas[107]
↑ Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 15 (images) Romano-Gothic
 
↓ Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 19 much altered
↑ Auterive (FR) Saint-Paul's Church (FR)
 
↓ Daux Eglise Saint-Barthélémy (images) de Daux
 
↑ Grenade (FR) Our-Lady's-Assumption Church* (FR)
 
↓ Villefranche de Lauragais (FR) Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
 
↑ Tarn Albi Cathedral of Saint-Cecile (images)
 
 
↓ Palais de la Berbie (FR) (images) in the Cité Épiscopale (FR)
 
↑ Gaillac Abbaye Saint-Michel (FR) (images)
 
↓ Église Saint-Pierre (FR) (images)
 
↑ Lavaur Cathedral Saint-Alain
 
↓ Saint-Francis Church (FR)
 
↑ Rabastens Église Notre-Dame-du-Bourg (FR)
 
↓ Tarn-et-Garonne Montauban Église Saint-Jacques (FR)
 
↑ Beaumont-de-Lomagne Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
 
↓ Finhan Église Saint-Martin Gothic Revival modifications
 
↑ Ariège Pamiers Cathédrale Saint-Antonin (images)
 
↓ Église Notre-Dame-du-Camp[108] (images) 1343, 1466 built on a Romanesque predecessor (portal of the 12th century), later reconstructions in 1672, 1769, 1773
 
↑ Tour des Cordeliers (images)
 
↓ Tour de l'hôtel des Monnaies
 
↑ Gers The department of Gers has a significant number of buildings in Southern French Gothic (FR) style, built of stone, such as the cathedrals of Condom and Lectoure. Its brick buildings are found in the southwest, near to Toulouse region.
↑ Gimont Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
 
↑ Lombez Saint-Mary's Cathedral
 
↑ Simorre Église Notre-Dame (FR)
 

(*) "Our-Lady's-Assumption Church" = Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption

Navigation ⇑ :  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South
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Germany edit

See List of Gothic brick buildings in Germany

Hungary edit

– In Hungary, there is much more hidden than visible medieval brick. During the 145 years of Ottoman occupation, many churches fell in ruins. At about 1700 they were restored, inclusively of plastering, which need not necessary have existed before. In ruins of the Turkish wars and of World War II, brick can be visible, though these buildings had been plastered in their time of function. –

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Árpás,
west bank of Rába river		 Szent Jakab apostol 1251
Premonstratensian, generally Romanesque building with few Gothic details    
Budapest Tower of St. Mary Magdalene cburch(HU/FR/DE) about 1400 nave of stone, destroyed in the end of WW: II
 
Szentes,
east of lower
Tisza river		 with proviso:
Ecser church		 ruin of a perhaps originally plastered church
 
Egyházasdengeleg,
east of Esztergom		 St. Imre church 14th century gothic enlargement of a Roamnesque stone church of 11th/12th century
 
Nagygéc,
Csengersima,
NE corner of Hungary		 with proviso:
Reformed church		 13th century Romanesque church with a Gothic choir, temporarily widely unplastered, but now plastered again[109]
 
Somogyvámos,
south of lake Balaton		 with proviso:
Puszta church (HU)		 13th century ruin of an originally plastered church
 
Türje,
Zala County,
NW of lake Balaton		 Premonstratensian abbey church (hu:/DE) begun between 1230 & 1240 Romanesque-Gothic transitional style, reconstruction about 1900
 

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Italy edit

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • FRI • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Abruzzo edit

↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↓ Atessa Cathedral St Leucius (IT) 13th century Renaissance alterations
 
↓ Lanciano Santa Maria Maggiore (IT) Tower and originally possibly plastered vaults
 
↓ Penne
(on hills between two rivers,
view to Gran Sasso d'Italia)		 Duomo di San Massimo (IT) 11th–13th centuries interim Baroque decoration,
nowadays withdrawn
 
↓ various private palazzi nowadays mainly Renaissance,
but some originally Gothic
 

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Emilia-Romagna edit

Bologna • Imola • Parma • Piacenza • Rimini
↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↑ Bazzano
(Valsamoggia)		 Rocca dei Bentivoglio[110][111] (IT)
 
↑ Bobbio Cathedral 1463 central section of western façade, stylistically not very Gothic
 
↑ Bologna Basilica of San Francesco 1236–1263
 
 
↑ Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore
 
 
↓ Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi
 
↑ San Martino
 
↓ San Petronio Basilica
 
The world's largest Gothic brick church (volume about 260,000 m3)
 
↑ Palazzo d'Accursio the city hall
 
↓ Palazzo della Mercanzia (IT) a guild hall
 
↑ Busseto, (PA) Collegiata di San Bartolomeo Apostolo
 
↓ Chiesa e convento di Santa Maria degli Angeli
 
 
↑ Castell'Arquato Rocca Viscontea Castle(IT) Castle mainly bricks
 
↓ Cento Castle La Rocca di Cento, 13th–15th century[112] Gothic & Renaissance
 
↑ Cesena Cesena Cathedral on the border of Romanesque and Gothic styles
 
↑ Copparo Santa Maria di Savonuzzo (IT) Romanesque style in Gothic style age
 
↓ Cotignola, (RV) Church of San Francesco,[113] 15th century
 
↑ Ferrara Castello Estense various stages since 1385 main residence of the House of Este
 
↓ Sant'Antonio in Polesine, (IT)
 
↑ Imola Chiesa dei Santi Nicolò e Domenico (IT)[114] (IT)
 
↓ Convento dell'Osservanza (IT) since 1391
 
↑ Rocca Sforzesca (Sforza Fortress) (IT) 14th–15th century
 
↓ Lugo Rocca Estense (Este fort)[115] 15th century
 
↑ Mirandola (MO) Church of Gesù and San Francesco[116][117] damaged by the earthquakes of 2012
 
Castello dei Pico (IT) since 1311
 
↓ Modena San Francesco Parish Church[118] 1244–1445
 
Molinella Torre di Santo Stefano (IT) 1322–1404
 
↑ Parma San Francesco del Prato 13th–16th centuries
 
Cathedral 11th–15th centuries mainly Romanesque, but some chapels Gothic
 
↓ Outskirts
of Parma		 Certosa di Paradigna (IT/DE) 1298–1385
 
↑ Piacenza Palazzo Comunale
 
↓ Basilica of Sant'Antonino
 
↑ San Francesco Church[119]
 
↓ San Giovanni in Canale[120]
 
↑ Castel
San Giovanni		 Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista[121]
 
↓ Ravenna Campanile of the Church of San Michele in Africisco,[122] Church of 6th century, tower of 14th/15th century
 
↑ Reggio Emilia (IT)
 
↓ Rimini Church of Sant'Agostino (IT)
 
↑ Palazzo dell'Arengo (IT)
 
↑ Palazzo del Podestà
 
↑ Valconasso La Chiesa dell'Annunciazione di Valconasso[123] 1st half of 14th century
↑ Vignola Rocca di Vignola (IT) 12th–15th centuries
 
↑ Vigolzone Castello di Grazzano Visconti 1395
 

⬆ : Bologna • Imola • Parma • Piacenza • Rimini
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Liguria edit

Place Building main period of construction special features Image
Genoa San Matteo 12th–16th century Cloister beside the church
 

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Lombardy edit

Cremona • Lodi • Mantua (Mantova) • Milan(o) • Monza • Pavia
↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↓ Abbiategrasso (MI) Visconti Castle (IT)
 
↓ Bergamo Visconti Citadel (IT) arcades of the court – the only unplastered medieval bricks in Bergamo
 
↓ Brescia Chiesa di Sant'Agostino (IT)
 
↓ Broletto brick 14th–early 15th century only parts, especially those built under Pandolfo III Malatesta
 
↑ Corpus Christi Church (IT) 1467–1473 on the edge of Renaissance, but the frieze of preformed brick on top of the gable is still Gothic
 
↓ San Francesco Church 1254–1394
   
 
↑ St-John-Evangelist Church (IT) 400–1440
 
Gothic façade of layers of ashlar alternating with layers of brick
 
↓ Pallata Tower (IT) 1476–1481 Only the top is of brick
 
↑ Carpiano (CR) Saint Martin's Church (IT)
 
↓ Castiglione Olona (VA) Santi Stefano & Lorenzo (IT) 1422–1435
 
↑ Crema (CR) Duomo di Crema
 
↓ Cremona Cathedral 12th–14th centuries transept & campanile Gothic
 
↑ Baptistery started in Romanesque style and marble, accomplished in Gothic style and brick
 
↓ San Michele Vetere
 
↑ Loggia dei Militi
 
↓ Palazzo Cittanova (IT)
 
↑ Cusago (CR) Abbazia Santa Maria Rossa (IT)
↓ Lentate sul Seveso (MB) Oratorio di Santo Stefano (IT)
 
↑ Lodi Chiesa di Sant Agnese (IT)
 
↓ Duomo, Romanesque/Gothic
 
↑ Chiesa di San Francesco (IT)
 
↓ Mantua (Mantova) San Francesco
 
↑ Ducal palace
 
↓ Milan (Milano) Abbazia di Chiaravalle
 
↑ Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio late Antiquity/Romanesque/early Gothic
 
↓ Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio
 
↑ Church of San Cristoforo sul Naviglio Late Gothic
 
↓ San Marco, Milan
 
↑ Santa Maria Assunta di Crescenzago[124]
↓ Santa Maria del Carmine
 
↑ Palazzo Borromeo
 
↓ Sforza Castle Some parts, especially Filarete Tower, are rather 19th century reconstructions than original.
 
↑ Monza San Maria in Strada
 
↓ Duomo di Monza
 
 only façade of stone
 
↑ Arengario 13th century
 
↓ Teolinda Tower (IT) 13th century former city gate
 
↑ Pandino (CR) Pandino Castle (IT)
 
↓ Pavia Castello Visconteo 1360
 
Santa Maria del Carmine
 
↑ Convento dei Francescani (former Franciscan convent)[124]
 
↓ Pozzuolo Martesana (MI) Chiesa di San Francesco (IT)
 
Revere Torre del Castello[125] 1125–1350
 
↑ San Giuliano Milanese Abbazia dei Santi Pietro e Paolo in Viboldone
 
 
↑ Sant'Angelo Lodigiano Castello Morando Bolognini (IT)
 
↑ Siziano (PV) Abbazia di Campomorto[124]
↑ Solaro (MI) Oratorio dei Santi Ambrogio e Caterina[124]
Suzzara Torre Civica (City Tower) early 14th century
 
↑ Voghera Visconti Castle (IT)
 
↑ Vigevano Castello Visconteo-Sforzesco di Vigevano
 
↑ San Pietro Martire
 
↑ Chiesa di San Francesco (IT)
 

⬆ : Cremona • Lodi • Mantua (Mantova) • Milan(o) • Monza • Pavia
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Marche edit

↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↓ Amandola Sant'Agostino Church (IT) 1464 Gothic belltower
 
↓ Ancona Palazzo degli Anziani (IT) 15th century an ancient city hall
 
↓ Palazzo Benincasa (IT) 15th century
 
↓ Loggia dei Mercanti 1442–1459 Venecian Gothic, parts of the upper storeys of brick
 
↑ Cupra Marittima Santa Maria in Castello (IT) since 1227 Romanesque with Gothic alterations
 
↓ Fabriano Sant'Agostino (IT)[126] upper parts of the façade of brick
 
↑ Fermo Saint-Francis (IT) bell tower
 
↓ San Domenico Church (IT)[127] 1233–1491 concathedral no photo in WM Commons
↑ Jesi Saint-Mark Church (IT) 12th century and later
 
↓ Pesaro Sant'Agostino 1258–1413 lateral wall Gothic an of washed bric
 
↑ San Ginesio San Ginesio Collegiate Church (IT) up to 1421 decorations in Floral Gothic style
 
↓ San Severino Marche Saint Severin's Old Sanctuary (IT)
 
↑ Church of San Lorenzo in Doliolo[128] no photo in WM Commons
↑ Urbino St-Domenico ((IT) western façade Gothic
 
↑ Oratory of St-John Baptist ((IT)
 

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Piedmont edit

Asti • Carmagnola • Mondovì • Torino • Vercelli
↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↓ Acqui Terme Cathedral St Mary (IT) belltower Gothic
 
↓ Alba Chiesa di San Domenico[129] 13th/14th centuries
 
↓ Alessandria St Mary's Church of the Castle (IT)
 
↓ Asti Cathedral of St-Mary's Assumption
 
↑ Santa Maria di Viatosto (IT) 15th century Romanesque & Gothic
 
↓ Palazzo del Podestà (IT) 13th century Romanesque & Gothic
 
↑ private palazzi:
  • Palazzo Catena (15th century)
  • Palazzo Zoya (13th century)
 
 
↓ Palazzo Natta & Torre natta 11th century and later
 
↑ other patrician towers:
  • Torre Comentina (13th century)
  • Torre Guttuari (1304)
  • Torre De Regibus (12th century and later)
 
 
 
↑ Bra Palazzo Traversa[130] 15th century
 
↓ Carmagnola St-Peter-and-Paul Church (IT)
 
↑ Castle (IT) 13th century
 
↓ Palazzo Lomellini 15th century alterations in 18th century
 
↑ Casa Borioli (IT)[131] 15th century no photo in
WM Commons
↓ Castelnuovo Scrivia Castello Podestarile[132]
 
↑ Chivasso Santa Maria Assunta (IT) 1415–1429 outside Gothic inside Baroque
 
↓ Cuneo St-Francis Church & compound (IT) 15th century predecessors since 13th century, nowadays municipal museum
 
↑ Fossano Castle of the Princes of Acaja (IT) 1314–1332 about 1500 transfomed from a fortification int a residential palace
 
↓ Gattinara St-Peter Church (IT) 1470 only western façade still Gothic
 
↑ Moncalieri Chiesa collegiata di S. Maria della Scala[133] 1232–1330 no photo in
WM Commons
↓ Mondovì Municipal Tower (Torre Civica del Belvedere) 13th–14th century
 
↑ Palazzo del Governatore ground flour arcades
 
↓ Palazzo Fauzone ground flour arcades
 
↑ Casa Giolitti
 
↓ Rossana Santa Maria Assunta[134][135] 14th century no photo in
WM Commons
↑ Saluzzo Saluzzo Cathedral (IT)
 
↓ Torino San Domenico Church (IT) 14th–15th centuries
 
↑ Casa dei Romagnano (IT) 14th–16th century Gothic brick arches
 
↓ Casa del Senato (IT)[136] 14th & 16th century
 
↑ Casa Broglia (IT) 14th crntury
 
↓ Vercelli Basilica di Sant'Andrea Romanesque windows, Gothic vaults, façade of stone
 
↑ Visconti Castle (IT)
 
↑ San Marco Church (IT) Campanile
 
↑ San Paolo Church[137]
 
↑ patrician towers
 

⬆ : Asti • Carmagnola • Mondovì • Torino • Vercelli
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Tuscany edit

Montepulciano • Pisa • Prato • San Gimigniano • Siena
↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↓ Grosseto Campanile of the Cathedral 15th century later alterations of the windows
 
↓ Lucca Casa Barletti-Baroni 13th century
 
↓ Guinigi Tower and Palace 14th century
 
↓ Montepulciano San Francesco Church (IT) 13th–16th centuries Franciscan abbey church
 
↓ Palazzo Neri Orselli (IT) 14th century
 
↑ "Pulcinella" clock tower
 
↓ Piombino Sant'Antimo (IT) 1284–1289
 
↑ Casa delle Bifore (IT) 1284–1289 upper storeys mainly of brick
 
↓ Pisa Palazzo Agostini (IT) 15th century
 
↑ Palazzo Vecchio de' Medici since 11th century alterations to Renaissance, then in the 19th century re-(?)gothified
 
↓ Palazzo Poschi (IT) 15th century
 
↑ Torre Lanfreducci (IT) 12th & 14th century
 
↓ Pistoia Ancient Bishops' Palace (IT) 12th–13th century prossibly originally plastered
 
↑ Prato Sant'Agostino church 1400–1440 top section of the tower of pure brick, other walls of a Byzantine structure – layers of brick among layers of small boulders
 
San Domenico, Prato 1282–1323
 
windows and bell tower of brick
 
↓ Piazzanese,
Prato		 San Giusto church (IT) 1360 Campanile with windows of brick
 
↑ San Gimignano Palazzo Comunale 1323
 
↓ Sant'Agostino Church 13th century
 
↑ Old Palace of the Podestà (IT) rebuilt in 1239, enlarged in 1337
 
↓ various private palazzi
  1. Palazzo della Cancelleria
  2. Palazzo Razzi (IT)
  3. Palazzo Tinacci
  4. Palazzo Tortoli (IT)

(1)  (2) 

(3)
 
(4)
 
↑ Siena Basilica of San Domenico
 
↓ Basilica of San Francesco
 
↑ Palazzo Pubblico
 
↓ Palazzo Sansedoni 1330 seat of Monte dei Pasci Foundation
 
↑ various private palazzi
  • Palazzo Buonsignori (IT), onset in 1440
  • Palazzo Brigidi (IT), 14th century
  • Palazzo Chigi Saracini, 12th & 14th century
  • Palazzo Cinughi de' Pazzi(IT), 14th century
  • Palazzo Turchi, 14th–16th century, Goth./Ren.
 
↑ Porta Tufi 1325–1326
 
↑ Santa Maria dei
Servi, Siena		 San Clemente
basiica & monastery (IT)		 13th – 16th century
 
↑ Volterra Fortezza Medicea 14th–15th century arcades supporting the balustrades
 

⬆ : Montepulciano • Pisa • Prato • San Gimigniano • Siena
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia edit

Lendinara • Treviso • Venice (Venezia) • Verona
↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↓ Badia Polesine Este Palace[138] 1430
 
↓ Cividale del Friuli Town hall (Palazzo Comunale)[139] 1286 and 1545–1588
 
↓ Isola della Scala Torre scaligera 13th century in some parts mixed with stones
 
↑ Este Castello Carrarese[140] 1339
 
↓ Rocca di Ponte di/della Torre[141] 12th & 13th centuries
 
↑ Lendinara Chiesa di Sant'Anna 1433
 
↓ Palazzo Pretorio and Torre Maistra end of 14th century
 
↑ Torre dell'Orologio originally a Gothic city gate, in 17th century converted into the presentday clock tower
 
↓ Castel Trivellin[142] probably 1390 only relics
 
↑ Montagnana Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta (IT) 1431–1502 with Renaissance additions
 
↓ Town wall[143] Well preserved circle, some parts of brick, others of stone
 
↑ Padua Basilica of Saint Anthony
 
↓ Cappella degli Scrovegni
 
↑ Pordenone Cathedral of St. Mark (Duomo) (IT)
 
↓ Town hall
 
↑ Portogruaro Town hall (IT)
 
↓ Udine Cathedral 13th–14th centuries
 
↑ Treviso
(most famous brick:
Romanesque
Palazzo dei Trecento)		 San Francesco church (IT) 1231–1270 main nave Romanesque, choir & southern aisle Gothic
 
↓ Santa Maria Maggiore (IT) Gothic since 1473 after destruction by war 1511 mannerist reconstruction
 
↑ St Catherine church (IT) 1346 – early 15th century partly visible brick, partly plastered; today housing a museum
 
↓ Venice Ca' Foscari main façade of stone
 
↑ Sant'Elena
 
↓ Santi Giovanni
 
↑ San Gregorio
 
↓ Madonna dell'Orto
 
↑ Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
 
↓ Verona
(proper republic
since 1136,
proper signoria
since 1259,
Venetian
since 1405)		 Sant'Anastasia Church
 
↑ Juliet's House (IT)
 
↓ Palazzo del Podestà (IT) 13th century though erected in "Gothic age", only few parts in Gothic design
 
↑ San Tomaso Becket[144] 1351, 1484
 
↓ Chiesa San Fermo Maggiore[145] 10–11th, Gothic 14th century
 
↑ Santi Nazaro e Celso[146] 14th century
 
↓ Sant'Eufemia, Church[147] 1275–1450
 
↑ San Bernardino Church[148] 15th century
 
↓ Chiesa di San Pietro Martire (IT)[149] 1283
 
↑ Castelvecchio 1354–1356
 
↑ Castelvecchio Bridge 1354–1356 after destruction in WW II, now farly a replique
 
↑ Domus Mercatorum[150] 1301
 
↑ Vicenza Palazzo Thiene only western wing
 
↑ Villafranca di Verona Castello Scaligero (IT) 13th century tower and some other parts
 

⬆ : Lendinara • Treviso • Venice (Venezia) • Verona
Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • FRI • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
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Latvia edit

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Alūksne with proviso:
Alūksne Castle		 many part of boulders only, some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
 
Bauska with proviso:
Dobele Castle		 some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
 
Dobele with proviso:
Dobele Castle		 generally of boulders, one tower of brick, but perhaps not visible
 
Ludza Ludza Castle 1399 wally of mixed material with brick surface;
destroyed in 1654
 
Riga Cathedral 13th century
 
St. Peter 13th to 15th century
 
St James 13th century
 
St. John 15th century formerly Dominican
 
House of the Blackheads late 14th century onwards Destroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1995
 
The oldest of the Three Brothers late 15th century
 
Turaida Castle 14th century
 

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Lithuania edit

↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↓ Vilnius St. Anne's 1495–1500 exceptional use of Late Gothic Flamboyant style
 
↓ Church of St. Francis and St. Bernard 15th century and later repairs one of the biggest Gothic ensembles (has Renaissance details) in Lithuania
 
↓ St. Nicholas Late 14th century oldest surviving Catholic church building in Lithuania
 
↓ Gediminas Tower and Upper Castle Early 15th century, many later alterations built by Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas
 
↑ Kaunas Cathedral since 1408 basilica, the largest Gothic church in Lithuania
 
↓ Castle since mid-14th century oldest brick castle in Lithuania
 
↑ St. Gertrude 15th century? one of the oldest Gothic churches in Lithuania
 
↓ Church of The Accession of The Holy Virgin about 1400 former Franciscan, Latin cross footplan
 
↑ House of Perkūnas late 15th century the other example of exceptional brick Flamboyant style
 
↓ Kėdainiai St. George Church (LT) 1403 various reconstractions
 
↑ Medininkai Castle 13th century The only surviving enclosure type castle and the largest in Lithuania
 
↑ Trakai Island Castle 14th – early 15th century built by Grand Dukes of Lithuania Kęstutis and Vytautas.
 
↑ Peninsula Castle Late 14th century and later repairs built by Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis
 
↑ Zapyškis St. John The Baptist church (LT) between 1530 & 1578 the only surviving rural Gothic church in Lithuania.
 

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Netherlands edit

See List of Gothic brick buildings in the Netherlands

Poland edit

See List of Gothic brick buildings in Poland

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Russia edit

Historical Russia edit

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Novgorod Kremlin Chamber of Facets 1433 1441 decorated with frescos (nowadays almost lost)
 

Kaliningrad exclave edit

↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↓ Kaliningrad Königsberg Cathedral 14th century
 
↓ Juditten Church
in Mendeleyevo		 Late 13th century
 
↓ Druzhba (RU/DE) Allenburg Church 15th century
 
↑ Guryevsk Neuhausen church
 
↓ Gvardeyskoye Mühlhausen Church [de] 1st half of 14th century restored
 
↑ Kashtanovo (RU/DE) Almenhausen church ruins since 1945
 
↓ Kumachyovo Kumehnen Church end 14th century
 
↑ Logvino (RU/DE) Medenau church poor relics
 
↓ Neman Teutonic Knight's castle of Ragnit 1397–1409 One of the strongest castles of the Teutonic Order.
Built by Nikolaus von Fellenstein (see Malbork).
Now ruined
 
↑ Porechye (RU/DE) Allenau church
 
↓ Pravdinsk Friedland church
 
↑ Rodniki (DE/RU) Arnau Church Late 14th century
 
↓ Romanovo Pobethen church
 
preserved tower plastered
 
↑ Turgenevo Groß Legitten church
 
↓ Ushakovo Baldau church
 
↑ Vesyoloye Teutonic Knight's castle of Balga c. 1239 Ruin since centuries
 
↑ Vladimirovo Tharau church restored
 
↑ Zheleznodorozhny Gerdauen church
 
↑ Zhemchuzhnoje (UKR/DE) Schaaken church
 

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Slovakia edit

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Červený Kláštor,
on Dunajec river
(Polish border)		 Red Monastery 2nd half of 14th century vault ribs and some cornices of visible brick
 

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Sweden edit

Until 1658, Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg were Danish.

Lund • Malmö • Stockholm • Uppsala • Ystad
↕ Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
↓ Balingsta Parish, southwest of Uppsala Vik Castle Circa 1450, 17th and 19th century alterations
 
↓ Danmark Parish, southeast of Uppsala Danmark Church 14th and 15th century
 
↓ Helsingborg St. Mary
(SV:Sankta Maria kyrka)
 
↓ Kärnan 1320 in 1893/94 restored with some alterations
 
↑ Lena Parish, north of Uppsala Lena Church Circa 1300, possibly consecrated in 1303 18th century alterations including plastering of the exterior walls and addition of a burial vault
 
↓ Lund St. Peter's Priory Church
(S:t Peters klosterkyrka)		 Circa 1300
 
↑ Liberiet 15th century built as cathedral chapter's library
 
Krognoshuset (SV/DE) 14th century
 
↓ Malmö St. Peter
(Sankt Petri kyrka)
 
↓ Archbishops's court 15th-century outside altered and nowadays plastered
 
↑ Jörgen Kock's house(SV) 1522-1524 Largest private house in Malmö from the sixteenth century
 
↑ Kompanihuset (SV) 1529
 
↓ Ronneby Holy Cross Church (Heliga Kors kyrka)
 
↑ Sigtuna St. Mary
(Mariakyrkan)		 Mid 13th century
 
↓ Skänninge Vårfrukyrkan
("Church of Our Lady")
 
↑ Skepptuna Parish, Stockholm County Skepptuna Church 13th to 15th centuries
 
↓ Skokloster north of Sigtuna Skokloster Church
(Sko klosters kyrka)		 13th century Near Skokloster Castle, originally a convent church
 
↑ Söderköping St. Lawrence's Church
(S:t Laurentii kyrka)
 
↓ Sölvesborg St. Nicholas' Church
(S:t Nicolai kyrka)		 13th century
 
↑ Stockholm Riddarholmen Church
(Riddarholmskyrkan)		 Late 13th century, major 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th century alterations Burial church for many of the Swedish monarchs
 
↓ Storkyrkan (St. Nicholas) 13th-15th centuries in 1736–1742 outside altered into Baroque to make it more similar to the Royal Palace; brick gothic interior preserved
 
↑ Strängnäs Strängnäs Cathedral 1296 onwards
 
↓ Tensta Parish, north of Uppsala Tensta Church 13th century Houses the earliest deliberate portrait (a fresco by Johannes Rosenrod) in Swedish art history
 
↑ Tuna Parish, northeast of Uppsala Tuna Church
(SV: Tuna kyrka)		 about 1300
 
↓ Uppsala Uppsala Cathedral 1287–1435, major 18th and 19th century alterations External appearance largely 19th century
 
↑ Holy Trinity Church
(SV: Helga trefaldighets kyrka)		 Late 13th to 15th century
 
↓ Vadstena Vadstena Abbey mid 13th century, 14th century alterations former royal palace, later a hospital, when handed over to the abbey in 1346 the building was "humbled" and the roof was lowered.
 
↑ House of Mårten Skinnare Late Middle Ages, 18th century alterations The roof was lowered and the crow-stepped gables removed in the 18th century.
 
↓ Västerås Västerås Cathedral 13th century, 14th and 15th century extensions and later alterations Burial place of Eric XIV of Sweden
 
↑ Växjö Växjö Cathedral 13th century, later alterations
 
↑ Vendel Parish, north of Uppsala Vendel Church (SV) Late 13th and early 14th century, possibly consecrated in 1310
 
↑ Ystad St. Mary's Church
(Sankta Maria kyrka)		 13th to 15th century
 
↑ Franciscan Monastery Church (St. Peter)
(S:t Petri kyrka)		 Late 13th to 15th century
 
↑ Latin School (Latinskolan) early 16th century
 

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Switzerland edit

Though brick generally is not typical for medieval Swiss architecture, there are also some Gothic brick buildings in Switzerland, and some more have disappeared.

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Estavayer-le-Lac Chenaux Castle 15th century Two towers and parts of the gate tower  
Vufflens-le-Château, Vaud Vufflens Castle 15th century  

Ukraine edit

Except of Lutsk Castle, all buildings are not very far from the current Polish border, though Gothic buildings also can be found in Lviv and Stryi, some of them looking like plastered brick buildings.

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Nove Misto (UKR) (Sambir Raion) Roman Catholic Church 1463–1512
 
Drohobych St-Bartholomew Church (UKR) 15th-16th centuries former Roman Catholic palace church
 
Lutsk Lubart's Castle (Ukrainian: Луцький замок, Polish: Zamek w Łucku) 14th and 15th century the only Brick Gothic building in the Dniester basin, Lithuanian foundation
 
Skelivka St-Martin Church 15th to early 16th century Roman Catholic former palace church of Fulsztyn Castle
 
Zymne Zymne Monastery (Ukrainian: Зимненський монастир, Polish: Monaster Zaśnięcia Matki Bożej w Zimnem) after 1495 Orthodox foundation
 
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See also edit

Bibliography edit

  • Angela Pfotenhauer, Florian Monheim, Carola Nathan: Backsteingotik. Monumente-Edition. Monumente-Publikation der Deutschen Stiftung Denkmalschutz, Bonn 2000, ISBN 3-935208-00-6
  • Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe Estland, Lettland, Litauen. München 1993. ISBN 3-426-26608-3
  • Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe: Finnland. München 1988. ISBN 3-426-26248-7

References edit

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    Book on a Bavarian brick church "eines der bedeutendsten Werke der Backsteingotik in Bayern" (one of the most important works of Brick Gothic in Bavaria)
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External links edit

  •   Media related to Brick Gothic at Wikimedia Commons

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