• Wang Huning (王沪宁), Member of the 19th, 20th Politburo Standing Committee, Chairman of the CPPCC, First Secretary of the Party Secretariat.
• Han Zheng (韩正), Member of the 19th Politburo Standing Committee, Vice Premier of China, Vice President of China.
• Li Lanqing (李岚清), Member of the 15th Politburo Standing Committee, Vice Premier of China.
• Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), Member of the 20th Politburo Standing Committee, Director of the General Office of the CPC, Secretary of the Party Secretariat.
• Li Yuanchao (李源潮), Member of the 17th, 18th Politburo, Vice President of China.
• Han Qide (韩启德), Vice Chairperson of the NPC, Vice Chairman of the CPPCC, Chairman of the Jiusan Society, Academician of CAS.
• Sang Guowei (桑国卫), Vice Chairperson of the NPC, Chairman of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, Academician of CAE.
• Chen Zhili (陈至立), Vice Chairperson of the NPC, Minister of Education of PRC, President of the ACWF.
• Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), Vice Chairperson of the NPC, Chairman of the China Association for Promoting Democracy.
• Zhou Gucheng (周谷城), Vice Chairperson of the NPC, historian
• Wang Jiarui (王家瑞), Vice Chairman of the CPPCC.
• Tang Jiaxuan (唐家璇), Minister of Foreign Affairs.
• Jiang Jufeng (蒋巨峰), Governor of Sichuan Province.
• Liang Baohua (梁保华), Governor of Jiangsu Province.
• Wang Wentao (王文涛), Governor of Heilongjiang Province.
• Bagatur (巴特尔), Governor of Inner Mongolia.
• Zhang Zhirang (张志让), Federal Judge of PRC.
• Chen Jian (陈健), Vice Secretary-General of United Nations.
• Nie Chenxi (聂辰席), director and Party branch secretary of National Radio and Television Administration and deputy director of Publicity Department of CPC
• Jiang Mianheng (江绵恒), Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, first President of Shanghai Tech University
• Shao Lizi (邵力子), notable politician, democrat.
• Yu Youren (于右任), President of the Control Yuan of Republic of China.
• Lee Huan (李焕), Premier of the Republic of China.
• Yu Ching-tang (余井塘), Vice Premier of the Republic of China.
• Juliana Young Koo (严幼韵), diplomatist
• Li Dongsheng (李东生)，Minister of Public Security
• Wu Songgao (1898–1953), Republic of China politician, jurist and political scientist
• Gong Xueping (龚学平), Vice Mayor of Shanghai

• Chen Yinke (陈寅恪), sinologist, linguist, poet, historian
• Chen Wangdao (陈望道), linguist, educator
• Xu Beihong (徐悲鸿), painter, educator
• Yan Fu (严复), notable Chinese scholar, translator
• Wu Lifu (伍蠡甫), traditional Chinese painter, translator, writer, poet, literary critic
• Wang Anyi (王安忆), novelist, 2000 Mao Dun Literature Prize winner
• Wang Huo (王火), novelist and screenwriter, 1997 Mao Dun Literature Prize winner
• Liang Xiaosheng (梁晓声), novelist and screenwriter, 2019 Mao Dun Literature Prize winner
• Chen Sihe (陈思和), literary critic
• Hong Ying (虹影), writer, poet
• Li Wenjun (李文俊), translator, proser, writer
• Xia Zhengnong (夏征农), writer, chief editor of Chinese encyclopedia Cihai.
• Eugene Yuejin Wang (汪悦进), sinologist, Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Professor of Asian Art, Harvard University
• Charles Burton (黄承安), sinologist, former Canadian diplomat and senior Government advisor
• Liam D'Arcy Brown, a notable British sinologist, travel-writer
• Luo Jialun (罗家伦), educator, historian, diplomat, and political activist. First President of National Tsing Hua University. President of National Central University
• Qiu Xigui (裘锡圭), historian and palaeographer
• Tang Zhijun (汤志钧), historian
• Ge Jianxiong (葛剑雄), historical geographer
• Ge Zhaoguang (葛兆光), historian
• Lu Li'an (卢丽安), scholar of English literature and politician of Taiwanese origin
• Qian Wenzhong (钱文忠), historian, Tibetologist, Indologist
• Xu Fancheng (徐梵澄), philosopher, Indologist, poet, painter
• Yang Hengjun, writer, blogger

• Wang Tieya (王铁崖), eminent Chinese jurist
• Hanming Fang (方汉明), economist, University of Pennsylvania
• Yingyao Hu (胡颖尧), economist, Johns Hopkins University
• Panle Jia (贾攀乐), economist, Cornell University
• Wei Jiang (姜纬), economist, Columbia University
• Zheng (Michael) Song (宋铮), economist, Chinese University of Hong Kong
• Shang-Jin Wei (魏尚进), economist, Columbia University
• Wu Jinglian (吴敬琏), economist
• Lin Zhou (周林), economist, Shanghai Jiaotong University; Fellow of Econometric Society
• Yihong Xia (夏一红), economist, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
• Hua He (何华), economist, Yale University
• Xunyu Zhou (周迅宇), economist, Columbia University
• Yusheng Zheng (郑渝生), economist, Wharton School
• Luqiu Luwei (闾丘露薇), journalist
• Lode Li (李乐德), management scientist, member of the Institute of Operations Research and the Management Sciences, Yale University
• David D. Yao (姚大卫 Yao Dawei), professor of Operations Research at Columbia University.
• Ying Natasha Zhang (Natasha Foutz), professor of management at the R.H Smith School of Business, University of Maryland
• Xueguang Zhou (周雪光), sociologist, Stanford University
• Dingxin Zhao (赵鼎新), sociologist, University of Chicago
• Jing Yang, economist, Bank of Canada
• Shu Yang, materials scientist, University of Pennsylvania
• Ma Jun (马骏), Chief Economist, PBOC (Central Bank of China)

• Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢), meteorologist, educator, PhD from Harvard University
• Shoucheng Zhang (张守晟), physicist, professor at Stanford University.
• Shen Zhi-Xun (沈志勋), physicist, professor at Stanford University.
• Fujia Yang (杨福家 Yang Fujia), physicist and university administrator, the chancellor of the University of Nottingham.
• Li Ta-tsien (李大潜 Li Daqian), mathematician and member of the French Academy of Sciences.
• Li Jun (李俊), mathematician, professor at Stanford University.
• Chen Dayue (陈大岳), mathematician and statistician, professor at Peking University.
• Xiao-Li Meng (孟晓犁), mathematician and statistician, chair professor at Harvard University
• Jianqing Fan (范剑青), statistician, Princeton University
• Zhiliang Ying (应志良), co-chair of the Statistics Department at Columbia University
• Xuming He, statistician, University of Michigan
• Tong Dizhou (童第周), biologist.
• Rao Yi (饶毅), neurobiologist, Peking University
• Lu Bai (鲁白), neurobiologist, Tsinghua University
• Yibin Kang (康毅滨), Warner-Lambert/Parke-Davis Professor of Molecular Biology at Princeton University
• Shi Yang (施扬), biologist, Harvard Medical School
• Junying Yuan, biologist, professor at Harvard University.
• Xu Tian (许田), biologist, professor at Yale University.
• Wei Yang, biologist, senior investigator at NIH.
• Zucai Suo, biochemist, professor at Ohio State University.
• Zhaojun Bai (柏兆俊), mathematician and computer scientist at University of California, Davis

• Luo Jialun (罗家伦), President of Tsinghua University and National Central University.
• Wu Nanxuan (吴南轩), President of Tsinghua University, Fudan University, and Yingshi University
• Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢), President of Zhejiang University.
• Cheng Tien-fong (程天放), President of Zhejiang University, Anhui University, and Sichuan University.\
• Zing-Yang Kuo (郭任远), President of Zhejiang University.
• Chen Xujing (陈序经), President of Jinan University and Lingnan University, Vice President of Nankai University and Sun Yat-sen University.
• Hu Dunfu (胡敦复), President of Utopia University.
• Huang Jilu (黄季陆), President of Sichuan University.
• Cao Huiqun (曹惠群), President of Utopia University.
• Joseph K. Twanmoh (端木愷), President of Anhui University and Soochow University
• Xu Xinwu (许心武), President of Henan University

• Li Ding professor at Washington University in St. Louis
• Chen Zhongwei, expert of orthopedic surgery and microsurgery, one of the pioneers of the process of reattaching severed limbs.
• Shen Ziyin (沈自尹)
• Gu Yudong (顾玉东)
• Tang Zhaoyou (汤钊猷)
• Tang Yuhan, oncologist, president of Hong Kong Chinese Medical Association and the founder of Tang Fund
• Chen Haozhu (陈灏珠)
• Wen Yumei (闻玉梅), virologist and microbiologist.
• Zhou Liangfu (周良辅) neurosurgeon^[1]

• Zhang Shengman (章晟曼), managing director of World Bank Group
• Zhu Min (朱民), Deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund
• Li Dak-sum (李达三), GBM, JP, Hong Kong entrepreneur, philanthropist
• Thomas Tseng-tao Chen (陈曾焘), CBE, Hong Kong entrepreneur, Chairman of Hang Lung Group
• Guo Guangchang (郭广昌), chairman of Fosun International Limited and the representative of 12th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
• Lu Zhiqiang (卢志强), billionaire property developer^[2]
• Chen Tianqiao (陈天桥), former China's richest man, founder, and CEO of SNDA Co& (Nasdaq: snda)
• Eric X. Li (李世默), founder of Chengwei Capital
• Cao Guowei (曹国伟), CEO of Sina
• Wang Changtian (王长田), Founder and CEO of Enlight Media
• Qi Lu (陆奇), President of the Online Services Group, Microsoft and former Executive Vice President of Engineering for the Search and Advertising Technology Group at Yahoo!
• Yan Huo (霍焱), founder of Capula Investment Management
• Liang Jianzhang (梁建章), founder and CEO of Ctrip
• Xiaohu Zhu (朱啸虎), managing director at GSR Ventures Management
• Jianhang Jin (金建杭), President of Alibaba Group
• Fan Jiang (蒋凡), President of Taobao, President & Board Chairman of Tmall
• Jane Zhang (investor), entrepreneur and a Chinese angel investor from Shanghai.^[3]
• Ji Shisan (姬十三), CEO and founder of Guokr (果壳网)
• Guo Guangchang (郭廣昌), founder and chairman of Fosun International Limited

• Shang Wenjie (尚雯婕), singer
• Jiang Changjian (蒋昌建), host
• Lao Fanqie (老番茄), blogger
• Afu Thomas (Thomas Derksen), German internet personality in China^[4]
• Amy Lyons, Australian internet personality in China, did a student exchange term at Fudan^[5]

• Ma Yinchu (马寅初 1882–1982), economist
• Yan Fuqing (颜福庆 1882–1970), Chinese public health pioneer
• Lu Simian (吕思勉 1884–1957), historian
• Gu Jiegang (顾颉刚 1893–1980), historian
• Su Buqing (苏步青 1902–2003), mathematician
• Chen Jiangong (陈建功), mathematician
• Zhou Gucheng (周谷城), historian and social activist
• Wu Lifu (伍蠡甫), translator, painter
• Wang Fushan (王福山), physicist, Heisenberg's graduate student
• Zhou Tongqing (周同庆), physicist
• Liang Zongdai (梁宗岱)
• Tan Jiazhen (谈家桢), geneticist who established the first genetics program in China
• Xie Xide (谢希德 1921–2000), physicist
• Lu Hefu (卢鹤绂), physicist
• Gu Yidong (顾翼东 1903–1996), chemist
• Gu Chaohao (谷超豪), mathematician
• Tan Qixiang (谭其骧), historian.
• Qiu Xigui (裘锡圭), historian and palaeographer
• Yan Su (颜苏), Professor of Law
• Zhao Jingshen (赵景深), popular Chinese novelist
• Xia Daoxing (夏道行), mathematician
• Wang Weiqi (王威琪), professor of biomedical engineering
• Lu Gusun (陆谷孙), lexicography master
• Ge Chuangui (葛传槼), linguist
• Lin Tongji (林同济), linguist
• Dong Wenqiao (董问樵), famed translator
• Yang Qishen (杨岂深), famed translator
• Zhang Yongzhen (张永振), virologist
• Chen Sihe (陈思和), professor of modern Chinese literature
• Wang Anyi (王安忆), famous Chinese writer
• Chen Shangjun (陈尚君), professor of ancient Chinese literature
• Jin Yaqiu (金亚秋),^[6] professor of electrical engineering
• Jin Li (金力), professor of Evolutionary Genetics.^[7]
• Feng Donglai, Physicist
• Mao Ying (毛颖), professor of Neurosurgery
• Wu Jinsong (吴劲松), professor of Neurosurgery
• Chen Zhimin (陈志敏), Political Scientist^[8]
• Wang Defeng (王德峰), professor of Philosophy

.