This article lists drivers who have been fatally injured while competing in or in preparation for (testing, practice, qualifying) races sanctioned by the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). A separate list compiles drivers who have died of a medical condition while driving or shortly thereafter and another section shows non-driver deaths.
The NASCAR Cup Series has seen 28 driver fatalities, the most recent of which occurred on February 18, 2001, when Dale Earnhardt was killed on the last lap of the Daytona 500.
Safety in the sport has evolved through the decades. Technological advances in roll cages, window nets, seat mounts, air flaps, driving suits, and helmets as well as the HANS device,[1] on-site medical facilities with helicopters, improved track emergency responders, and SAFER barriers[2] have contributed to the prevention of further deaths.[3]
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Driver | Date of accident | Event | Circuit[note 1] | Session | Series/Division/Tour/Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Slick Davis (USA)[36] | July 25, 1948 | 40-lap race | Greensboro Fairgrounds (Greensboro, North Carolina) |
Feature race | Modified Division |
Walt Sprague (USA)[37] | August 24, 1951 | Monroe County Fairgrounds | Semifinal heat race | Sportsman Division | |
Rex Stansell (USA)[38][note 9] | July 4, 1952 | 200-mile race | Darlington International Raceway | Race | Sportsman Division/Modified Division |
Bill Blevins (USA)[39] | September 19, 1953 | 220-mile race | Raleigh Speedway | Race | Sportsman Division/Modified Division |
Jesse Midkiff (USA)[39] | |||||
Dick Kaufman (USA)[40] | February 20, 1954 | 125-mile race | Daytona Beach and Road Course | Race | Modified Division |
Al Briggs (USA)[41][note 10] | February 26, 1955 | 125-mile race | Daytona Beach and Road Course | Race | Modified Division |
Otis Eaton (USA)[43][note 11] | May 14, 1955 | Fonda Speedway | Consolation race | Sportsman Division | |
Jimmy Knowlan (USA)[45] | September 9, 1955 | 35-lap race | Islip Speedway | Feature race | Midget Division |
Dickey Reynolds (USA)[46] | June 8, 1956 | 25-lap race | Greensboro Fairgrounds (Greensboro, North Carolina) |
Feature race | Midget Division |
Hap Brown (USA)[47][note 12] | June 23, 1956 | 25-lap race | Lancaster Speedway (Lancaster County, Pennsylvania) |
Feature race | Midget Division |
Earl Bryant (USA)[49] | October 27, 1957 | Lee Kirby Memorial | Concord Speedway | Race | Modified Division |
Gwyn Staley (USA)[50] | March 23, 1958 | 100-mile race | Atlantic Rural Exposition Fairgrounds | Race | Convertible Division |
Glenn Wagner (USA)[51] | September 28, 1958 | 100-mile race | New York State Fairgrounds | Race | Sportsman Division |
Red Bolduc (USA)[note 13] | June 18, 1960 | 40-lap race | Norwood Arena | Feature race | Cut down |
Habe Haberling (USA)[53] | February 21, 1961 | 250-mile race | Daytona International Speedway | Practice | Modified Division |
Ray Platte (USA)[54][note 14] | July 20, 1963 | 100-lap race | South Boston Speedway | Feature race | Modified Division |
Lou Smith (USA)[56][note 15] | May 15, 1965 | 25-lap race | Fonda Speedway | Feature race | Sportsman Division |
Pepper Eastman (USA)[58] | August 14, 1965 | 20-lap race | Fonda Speedway | Consolation race | Sportsman Division |
Max Wicke (USA)[59] | September 10, 1966 | Champion Speedway (Brisbane, California) |
Heat race | Limited Sportsman | |
Cliff Rogalsky (USA)[60] | June 3, 1967 | San Jose Speedway (at East Tully Road & Quimby Road in San Jose, California) |
Heat race | Super Modified | |
Don MacTavish (USA)[61] | February 22, 1969 | Daytona Permatex 300 | Daytona International Speedway | Race | Late Model Sportsman Division |
Art Ellis (USA)[62] | July 3, 1971 | 30-lap race | Fairground Speedways | Feature race | Late Model Sportsman Division |
Link Toland (USA)[63] | July 30, 1971 | 20-lap race | Clovis Speedway (Clovis, California) |
Feature race | Super Modified |
Lou Harton (USA)[64] | August 17, 1973 | Lee Raceway | Feature race | Modified (small block) | |
Bill Spencer (USA)[65] | January 18, 1975 | Permatex 200 | Riverside International Raceway | Race | Late Model Sportsman Division |
Bob Zwemke (USA)[66][note 16] | September 20, 1975 | San Jose Speedway (at East Tully Road & Quimby Road in San Jose, California) |
Practice | Super Modified | |
Sonny Easley (USA)[67] | January 15, 1978 | Stock Car Products 300 | Riverside International Raceway | Practice | Modified Division |
Don Williams (USA)[68][note 17] | February 17, 1979 | Sportsman 300 | Daytona International Speedway | Race | Late Model Sportsman Division |
Tim Williamson (USA)[70] | January 12, 1980 | Stock Car Products 300 | Riverside International Raceway | Race | Grand American Division |
Dave Furioni (USA)[71] | April 24, 1982 | Riverside Park Speedway | Heat race | Modified Division/Winston Racing Series | |
Richie Evans (USA)[72] | October 24, 1985 | Winn-Dixie 500 | Martinsville Speedway | Practice | Winston Modified Tour |
Bob Bean (USA)[73] | November 10, 1985 | Alabama 200 | Montgomery International Raceway | Race | All-American Challenge Series |
Charles Ogle (USA)[74][note 18] | December 15, 1985 | Pontiac race car test | Daytona International Speedway | Testing | Daytona Dash Series |
Joe Young (USA)[76] | February 13, 1987 | Komfort Koach 200 | Daytona International Speedway | Race | Charlotte/Daytona Dash Series |
Charlie Jarzombek (USA)[77] | March 22, 1987 | Miller 500 Classic | Martinsville Speedway | Race | Winston Modified Tour |
Corky Cookman (USA)[78] | July 19, 1987 | Outside Pole Qualifier | Thompson International Speedway | Race | Winston Modified Tour |
John Gay (USA)[79][note 19] | August 20, 1988 | 30-lap race | Evergreen Speedway | Feature race | Winston Racing Series (Super Stock) |
Frank Carlotta (USA)[81] | May 27, 1989 | San Jose Fairgrounds Speedway | B-Feature race | Winston Racing Series (Super Modified) | |
Don Pratt (USA)[82] | September 17, 1989 | Sunoco Race of Champions | Pocono International Raceway | Feature race | Winston Modified Tour |
Tony Jankowiak (USA)[83] | April 22, 1990 | Coors Spring Sizzler | Stafford Motor Speedway | Race | Winston Modified Tour |
David Gaines (USA)[84] | May 16, 1990 | Sportsman 100 | Charlotte Motor Speedway | Practice | Sportsman Division |
Gary Batson (USA)[85][note 20] | May 15, 1992 | Winston Sportsman 100 | Charlotte Motor Speedway | Qualifying Race | Igloo Sportsman Challenge |
Troy Rouse (USA)[87] | August 1, 1992 | 25-lap race | Tucson Raceway Park | Feature race | Winston Racing Series (Street Stock) |
Clifford Allison (USA)[88] | August 13, 1992 | Detroit Gasket 200 | Michigan International Speedway | Practice | Busch Grand National Series |
Joe Booher (USA)[89] | February 12, 1993 | Florida 200 | Daytona International Speedway | Race | Goody's Dash Series |
Wayne McCarthy (USA)[90][note 21] | June 3, 1994 | Speedway USA (Bolivar, Missouri) |
Heat race | Winston Racing Series (Grand American Late Model) | |
Rayme Johnson (USA)[92] | July 22, 1994 | Speedway USA (Bolivar, Missouri) |
Heat race | Winston Racing Series (Grand American Modified) | |
Billy Joe Pressley (USA)[93][note 22] | September 24, 1994 | 50-lap race | New Asheville Speedway | Race | Winston Racing Series (Late Model) |
Russell Phillips (USA)[95] | October 6, 1995 | Winston 100 | Charlotte Motor Speedway | Race | Sportsman Division |
Mike Cooke (USA)[96] | February 3, 1996 | Skoal Bandit Copper World Classic | Phoenix International Raceway | Qualifying | Featherlite Southwest Tour |
John Nemechek (USA)[97][note 23] | March 16, 1997 | Florida Dodge Dealers 400 | Metro-Dade Homestead Motorsports Complex | Race | Craftsman Truck Series |
Adam Petty (USA)[99] | May 12, 2000 | Busch 200 | New Hampshire International Speedway | Practice | Busch Series Grand National Division |
Dwight Wrich (USA)[note 24] | September 30, 2000 | O'Reilly Auto Parts Hawkeye 100 | Crawford County Speedway | Feature race | Grand National Limited Late Model |
Tony Roper (USA)[101][note 25] | October 13, 2000 | O'Reilly 400 | Texas Motor Speedway | Race | Craftsman Truck Series |
Michael Roberts (USA)[103] | March 24, 2001 | Private test | Lebanon I-44 Speedway | Testing | RE/MAX Challenge Series |
Mark Hutto (USA)[104] | April 13, 2002 | Altamont Raceway Park | Feature race | Weekly Racing Series (Sportsman Late Model) | |
John Baker (USA)[105] | June 8, 2002 | K&N Filters 150 | Irwindale Speedway | Race | Featherlite Southwest Series |
Tom Baldwin Sr. (USA)[106] | August 19, 2004 | New England Dodge Dealers/Budweiser 150 | Thompson International Speedway | Race | Featherlite Modified Series |
John Blewett III (USA)[107] | August 16, 2007 | New England Dodge Dealers 150 | Thompson International Speedway | Race | Whelen Modified Tour |
Carlos Pardo (MEX)[108][note 26] | June 14, 2009 | Autódromo Miguel E. Abed | Race | Corona Series | |
Ron Casey (USA)[109][note 27] | July 3, 2016 | WhistlePig Whiskey "Firecracker" | Devil's Bowl Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Sportsman Modified) |
Shawn Balluzzo (USA)[111] | July 11, 2020 | Pepsi Race Night | Larry King Law's Langley Speedway | Race | Advance Auto Parts Weekly Series (Modified) |
This list covers drivers who crashed their cars because of a fatal medical condition (i.e. drivers who did not die from the injuries they may have sustained in the ensuing accident) as well as those who managed to stop their cars but died of a medical condition shortly afterwards.
Driver | Date of incident | Event | Circuit[note 1] | Session | Series/Division/Tour/Class | Medical condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gene Lovelace (USA)[112] | July 3, 1970 | Southside Speedway | Heat race | Late Model Sportsman Division | Having stopped in the pits, the 36-year-old upholstery shop owner had a fatal heart attack.[112] | |
Bobby Isaac (USA)[113] | August 13, 1977 | Winston 200 | Hickory Speedway | Race | Late Model Sportsman Division | Having stopped in the pits, Isaac collapsed due to heat exhaustion and later had a heart attack, of which he died on August 14, 1977, the next day.[113] |
Bill Baker (USA)[114] | August 12, 1978 | Winston Sears Point 100 | Sears Point Raceway | Practice | Winston West Grand National Series | Having finished a practice run, Baker had a fatal heart attack.[114] |
Larry Catlett (USA)[115] | May 2, 1980 | Cahaba Shrine Temple 100 | Huntsville Speedway | Race | Grand American Division | The 38-year-old driver hit a wall but died of a heart attack.[115] |
John Nelson (USA)[116] | May 29, 1982 | Bowman Gray Stadium | Practice | Modified Division/Winston Racing Series | The 51-year-old operator of an auto repair shop slammed into a guard rail and was hit by another car but died of a heart attack.[116] | |
Gary Neice (USA)[117] | May 4, 1991 | Carquest Auto Parts Stores 300 | South Boston Speedway | Race | Busch Grand National Series | The 36-year-old professional race car driver hit a wall but died of a heart attack.[118] |
Hal Shuster (USA)[119] | June 6, 1992 | 30-lap race | Cajon Speedway | Feature race | Winston Racing Series (Sportsman Stock) | Having stopped in the pits, the 49-year-old transmissions seller had a fatal diabetic seizure.[119] |
Edward Maness (USA)[120] | July 10, 1993 | Commercial Credit Night | Santa Fe Speedway | Race | Winston Racing Series | The 51-year-old driver struck a wall, having had a heart attack, of which he died on July 11, 1993, the next day.[120] |
Ron Biellier (USA)[121] | July 15, 1994 | Speedway USA (Bolivar, Missouri) |
Race | Winston Racing Series (Late Model Stock) | The 45-year-old businessman brushed a wall but died of a heart attack.[121] | |
Al Papini (USA)[122] | April 1, 2001 | 40-lap race | Rockford Speedway | Feature race | Weekly Racing Series (Late Model) | The 41-year-old driver crashed into a wall but died of a heart attack.[123] |
Bubba Beck (USA)[124] | June 1, 2002 | 25-lap race | Bowman Gray Stadium | Race | Weekly Racing Series (Modified) | The 66-year-old garage owner hit a guard rail but died of a heart attack.[125] |
Bub Bilodeau (USA)[126] | June 5, 2010 | 40-lap race | Beech Ridge Motor Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Pro Series) | Having finished a rain-shortened race, the 53-year-old sales manager had a fatal heart attack.[126] |
Ron Pestana (USA)[127] | July 14, 2012 | 15-lap race | All American Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Spectator class) | The 60-year-old real estate agent hit a wall but died of a heart attack.[128] |
Jimmy Smith (USA)[129] | April 13, 2013 | 8-lap race | Thompson International Speedway | Heat race | Whelen All-American Series (SK Modified) | Having finished a race, the 62-year-old driver, who worked in the fastener/seals industry, had a fatal heart attack.[129] |
Leon Gonyo (USA)[130] | September 19, 2015 | Mekkelsen RV Vermont 200 | Devil's Bowl Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Modified) | The 63-year-old buildings, grounds, and transportation superintendent hit a wall while taking a victory lap but died of a stroke.[130] |
Terry Stevenson (USA)[131] | May 27, 2018 | 20-lap race | Devil's Bowl Speedway | Feature race | Whelen All-American Series (Super Stock) | The 62-year-old heavy equipment mechanic lightly brushed a wall but died of cardiac arrest.[131] |
This section lists people who have been fatally injured in close connection to the racing taking place at an event while not driving a race car including drivers being on the sidelines.
Name | Role | Date of accident | Event | Circuit[note 1] | Session |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steven Clark (USA)[132] | Police officer | August 19, 1956 | 250-mile race | Bay Meadows | Race |
William Thomasson (USA)[133] | Spectator | October 20, 1957 | 100-mile race | North Wilkesboro Speedway | Race |
Paul McDuffie (USA)[134] | Crew Chief/Mechanic | September 5, 1960 | Southern 500 | Darlington International Raceway | Race |
Charles Sweatland (USA)[134] | Mechanic | ||||
Joe Taylor (USA)[134] | Official | ||||
Ronald Pickle (USA)[135] | Spectator | January 17, 1965 | Motor Trend 500 | Riverside International Raceway | Race |
Randy Owens (USA)[136] | Team member | May 4, 1975 | Winston 500 | Alabama International Motor Speedway | Race |
Dennis Wade (USA)[137] | Mechanic | March 18, 1979 | Atlanta 500 | Atlanta International Raceway | Race |
Mike Rich (USA)[138] | Mechanic | November 18, 1990 | Atlanta Journal 500 | Atlanta Motor Speedway | Race |
Name | Role | Date of accident | Event | Circuit[note 1] | Session | Series/Division/Tour/Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roy Brannon (USA)[139][note 28] | Spectator | July 25, 1948 | 40-lap race | Columbus Speedway (Columbus, Georgia) |
Feature race | Modified Division |
Joe Salek (USA)[141] | Spectator | May 28, 1955 | John E. Larrabee Trophy | Fonda Speedway | Race | Sportsman Division |
Ray (Darney) Albert (USA)[142][note 29] | Driver | August 26, 1960 | Kearney Bowl | Heat race | Sportsman Division | |
Richard Gough (USA)[143] | Spectator | October 12, 1963 | Dixie Classic Fairgrounds | Race | Modified Division | |
Howard Betts (USA)[144] | Official | August 12, 1967 | Atlantic City Speedway (Pleasantville, New Jersey) |
Qualifying | ||
Pat Pattison (USA)[145] | Official | September 2, 1973 | Rainier 200 | Evergreen Speedway | Race | Grand National West Series |
Douglas Grunst (USA)[67] | Team member | January 15, 1978 | Stock Car Products 300 | Riverside International Raceway | Practice | Modified Division |
Frank Cervoni (USA)[146] | Mechanic | August 28, 1982 | Weld-Built 200 | Islip Speedway | Feature race | Modified Division/Winston Racing Series |
Rene Bourgois (USA)[147] | Team member | September 18, 1993 | Stockton 99 Speedway (Stockton, California) |
B-Feature race | Winston Racing Series (Late Model Sportsman) | |
Jimmy Davies (USA)[148] | Team member | October 17, 1998 | Dodge Dealers 200K | Lime Rock Park | Race | Busch North Series |
Virginia Whyel (USA)[note 30] | Spectator | July 21, 2001 | Lorain County Speedway | Race | Weekly Racing Series (Late Model) |