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List of Ottoman calligraphers 
Summary
The following is an incomplete list of Ottoman calligraphers:
15th–16th century edit
- Hâfiz Osman
- Seyyid Kasim Gubari
- Ahmed Karahisari
- Sheikh Hamdullah
- Kahdi Mahmud Efendi (d. 1575)[1]
- Ahmed Pasa (d. 1611) son of Kahdi Mahmud Efendi[2]
- Mustafa Ali (d. 1600)[3]
- Yûsuf Efendi (d. 1611)[4]
- Abdullah Amâsi- 16th-century calligrapher[5]
- Ahmed Şemseddin Karahisarî (d. 963/1556)[6]
- Gâbârî Adurrahman (d. 974/1566)[7]
- Rizâî Mahmud Baba Efendi (d. 987/1579)[8]
- Mustafa Dede – son of Sheikh Hamdullah (d. 945/1538)[9]
- Tâcîzâde Ca'fer Çelebi (1452–1515) poet, calligrapher and scholar[10]
- Ibrahim Vahdi (d. 1714)[11]
17th–18th century edit
- Ibrahim Afif (d. 1767)[12]
- Egrikapili Mehmed Rasim Efendi
- İsmail Zühdi Efendi
- Mehmed Esad Yesari
- Mehmed Rasim (1687–1755)[13]
- Mustafa Kutahi (d. after 1785)[14]
- Musa al-'Abidi
- Yesarizade Mustafa Izzet Efendi
- Derviş Ali
- Veliyyuddin Efendi[15]
- Mehmed Refi Efendi (d. 1769)[16]
- Abdul Rahman Hilmi (d. 1805)
- Yedikuleli Seyyid 'Abdullah Efendi (d. 1731)
- Suyolcuzade Mustafa Eyyubi (1619–1686)
- Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi (c. 1750–1829)
- Esmâ Ibret Hanim (b. 1780) wife of Mahmud Celâleddin Efendi
- Halid Erzurumi (d. 1651)[17]
- Dede Mehmed Efendi (d. 1734)[18]
- Şâbanzâde Mehmed Efendi(d. 1120/1708)[19]
- Dede Mehmed Efendi (d. 1147/1734)[20]
- Adülbâkî -i Tebrîzî (d. 1039/1629-30)[21]
- Kâtibzâde Mehmed Refî (d. 1183/1769)[22]
- Hasan Üsküdârî (d. 1023/1614)[23]
- Hüseyin Hablî (d. 1157/1744)[24]
- İbrâhim Rodosî (d. 1201/1787)[25]
- Eski İsmâil Zühdü (d. 1144/1731)[26]
- Eğrikapılı Mehmed Râsim (d. 1169/1756)[27]
- Ramazan b. İsmâil رمضان بن إسماعيل (d. 1091/1680)[28]
- Tophâneli Mahmued Nûri,(d. 1080/1669)[29]
19th–20th century edit
- Ali Alparslan (1925–2006)[30]
- Şefik Bey (Mehmed Şefik, 1819–1880)[31]
- Abdullah Zuhudi Effendi (1835–1879)[32]
- Muhsinzade Abdullah Bey (1832–1899)[33]
- Hasan Çelebi (b. 1937)[34]
- Hasan Riza Effendi (1849–1920)[35]
- Kazasker Mustafa Izzet Efendi
- Mehmed Şevkî Efendi (1829–1887)[36]
- Mehmet Şefik (1818–1890)[37]
- Mehmed Sami Efendi (1838–1912)
- Hattat Aziz Efendi
- Mustafa Râkim
- Kayışzâde Hâfız Osman Efendi[38]
- Hulusi Yazgan[39]
- Necmeddîn Okyay (Necmeddîn Üsküdari Efendi, 1883–1976)[40] tr:Necmeddin Okyay
- Bakkal Arif Efendi[41]
- Kâmil Akdik[42]
- Neyzen Emîn Efendi[43]
- Halîm Özyazıcı (1898–1964)[44]
- Bekir Pektin (b. 1913)[45]
- Hamid Aytaç
- Ismail Hakkı Altunbezer (1873–1946)[46]
- Mustafa Râkim (Mustafa Raq'im, 1757–1826)[47]
- Çömez Mustafa Vasif (d. 1853)[48]
- Hafız Hasan Tahsin Hilmi Efendi (1847–1912)[49][50]
- Mustafa Halim Özyazici (alternate spelling: Oyazici) (1898–1964)[51]
- Mustafa Uğur Derman (b. 1935)[52]
- Hafız Mehmed Fehmi Efendi (1860–1915)[53]
- Abdülkadir Şürki Efendi 19th-century calligrapher[54]
- Şeref Adkik (1899–1972)[55]
- Şeyh Ali Bedevî (1868–1943)[56]
- Şeref Akdik (1899–1972)[57]
- Hasan Rizâ Efendi (d. 1890)[58]
- Esad Muhis Paşa (1780–1850)[59]
- Mehmed Hâşim Efendi (d. 1845)[60]
- Mehmed Nazif Bey (1846–1913)[61]
- Kebecizâde Mehmed Vasfi, (d. 1831)[62]
- Çemşîr Hâfız Sâlîh Efendi, (d. 1236/1820–21)[63]
- Laz Ömer Efendi (d. 1240/1825)[64]
- Mehmed Şevket Vahdetî (1833–1871)[65]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Uğur Derman, M., Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998 , p. 60
- ^ Uğur Derman, M., Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998 , p. 60
- ^ Behrens-Abouseif, D. and Vernoit, S. (es), Islamic Art in the 19th Century: Tradition, Innovation, And Eclecticism, BRILL, 2006, p.90
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:; Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 1079
- ^ Mansour, N., Sacred Script: Muhaqqaq in Islamic Calligraphy, I.B. Tauris, 2011, p. 164;Islam Encyclopedia, 16th-century Online:
- ^ Mansour, N., Sacred Script: Muhaqqaq in Islamic Calligraphy, I.B. Tauris, 2011, p. 200;Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia
- ^ Akin-Kivanç, E., Mustafa Âli's Epic Deeds of Artists: A Critical Edition of the Earliest Ottoman Text about the Calligraphers and Painters of the Islamic World, Brill, 2011, p. 95; Islam Encyclopedia,Online:
- ^ Brill Online Reference Works, Online:
- ^ Rado, S., Türk Hattatlari: XV [Turkish Calligraphers], Istanbul: Yayin Matbaacilik Ticaret, 1983
- ^ Rado, S., Türk Hattatlari: XV, (yüzyildan günümüze kadar gelmis ünlü hattatlarin hayatlari ve yazilarindan örnekler), Istanbul, Yayin Matbaacilik Ticaret, 1983
- ^ Bloom, G and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 1, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 474
- ^ Habibeh Rahim, Inscription as Art in the World of Islam: Unity in Diversity: at the Emily Lowe Gallery,Hofstra University, 1996, p. 21
- ^ Saleh, W.A., The Formation of the Classical Tafsīr Tradition: The Qurʼān Commentary of Al-Thaʻlabī (d. 427/1035), Brill, 2004, p. 251; Thomas, D. and Chesworth, J.A., Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History, Volume 7, Brill, 2004, p. 630
- ^ Ayvansaray-i, H.H., The Garden of the Mosques: Hafiz Hüseyin Al-Ayvansarayî's Guide to the Muslim Monuments of Ottoman Istanbul, Brill, 2000, p. 25; Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 844
- ^ Bayani, M., The Decorated Word: Qurʼans of the 17th to 19th Centuries, Volume 4, Part 1, Nour Foundation, 1999, p. 77
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia,Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia,Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia,Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia,Online:
- ^ Uğur Derman, M., Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998 , p. 62 and p, 64; "Hasan Üsküdârî" [Biography], Islam Encyclopedia, Online:; Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 1079
- ^ Uğur Derman, M., Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998 , p. 187; Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 488; "Hüseyin Hablî" [Biography] in: Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 316;Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Roper, G. (ed.), The History of the Book in the Middle East, Routledge, 2017, [E-book edition], n.p.; Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Bloom, G and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 3, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 361
- ^ Bloom, G and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 1, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 474; Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 940
- ^ Bloom, G and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 3, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 39; Uğur Derman, Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, N.Y., Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998, p. 118
- ^ M. Uğur Derman, Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, N.Y., Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998, p. 118; Traditional Turkish Arts: Calligraphy, Volume 5, Turkish Republic, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, General Directorate of Fine Arts, n.d. p. 21
- ^ Bloom, G and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 3, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 361
- ^ M. Uğur Derman, Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, N.Y., Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998, p. 118
- ^ M. Uğur Derman, Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, N.Y., Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998, p. 19
- ^ Bloom, J. and Blair, S.S. (eds), Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture, Volume 1, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 475
- ^ Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 769
- ^ Selçuk Mülayim and İlhan Akşit, Turkish Art and Architecture in Anatolia & Mimar Sinan, Akşit, 2005, p.262
- ^ Bloom, G and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 3, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 65; Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 757
- ^ Murat Ocak, The Turks: Ottomans vol. 2, Yeni Türkiye, 2002 [E-book edition], n.p
- ^ Traditional Turkish Arts: Calligraphy, Volume 5, Turkish Republic, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, General Directorate of Fine Arts, n.d. p. 51
- ^ Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 151
- ^ Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 785
- ^ Bloom, G and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 3, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 361
- ^ Shaw, W. K. M., Ottoman Painting: Reflections of Western Art from the Ottoman Empire to the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic, I.B. Taurus, 2011, p. 57, p. 111, p. 169; Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 785
- ^ Bloom, G and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 1, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. xvi
- ^ Bloom, G and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 3, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 39; Uğur Derman, Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, N.Y., Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998, p. 114
- ^ Selçuk Mülayim and İlhan Akşit, Turkish Art and Architecture in Anatolia & Mimar Sinan, Akşit, 2005, p. 262; Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 463
- ^ TDV Islamic Encyclopedia, Istanbul in 2010, volume 39, page 431.
- ^ Bloom, G. and Blair, S.S., "Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture", Vol. 3, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 89
- ^ Oxford Index, Online:
- ^ http://ismek.ibb.gov.tr/ismek-el-sanatlari-kurslari/webedition/File/ekitap/hatsanati/Hat%20_sberk_5.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://diagrammatica.wikis.gdc.georgetown.edu/file/view/Somaiya+Sibai+-+Curatorial+Assignment.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:; M. Uğur Derman, Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, N.Y., Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998, p. 118
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Schmidt, J., Catalogue of Turkish Manuscripts in the Library of Leiden University and Other Collections in the Netherlands, BRILL, 2012, p. 406; Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 464; Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Bayani, M., The Decorated Word: Qurʼans of the 17th to 19th Centuries, Volume 4, Part 1, Nour Foundation, 1999, p. 122 and 269; Islam Encyclopedia, Online:
- ^ Behrens-Abouseif, F. and Vernoit, S., Islamic Art in the 19th Century: Tradition, Innovation, And Eclecticism, BRILL, 2006, p. 99; Uğur Derman, M., Letters in Gold: Ottoman Calligraphy from the Sakıp Sabancı Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998 , p. 23; Islam Encyclopedia, [1]
- ^ Turkish Biographical Index, Walter de Gruyter, 2011, p. 1035;Islam Encyclopedia, Online: