List_of_Oxalidales_of_South_Africa Knowpia

Oxalidales is an order of flowering plants, included within the rosid subgroup of eudicots. Compound leaves are common in Oxalidales and the majority of the species in this order have five or six sepals and petals.^[1]

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.^[2]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.^[3] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.^[4]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).^[5]

Four families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

Connaraceae edit

Family: Connaraceae,^[5]

Cnestis edit

Genus Cnestis:^[5]

Cnestis polyphylla Lam. indigenous

Cunoniaceae edit

Family: Cunoniaceae,^[5]

Cunonia edit

Genus Cunonia:^[5]

Cunonia capensis L. endemic

Platylophus edit

Genus Platylophus:^[5]

Platylophus trifoliatus (L.f.) D.Don, endemic

Elaeocarpaceae edit

Family: Elaeocarpaceae^[5]

Elaeocarpus edit

Genus Elaeocarpus^[5]

Elaeocarpus reticulatus Sm. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Oxalidaceae edit

Family: Oxalidaceae,^[5]

Oxalis edit

Genus Oxalis:^[5]

Oxalis adenodes Sond. indigenous
Oxalis adspersa Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Oxalis albiuscula T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis algoensis Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Oxalis ambigua Jacq. endemic
Oxalis amblyodonta T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis amblyosepala Schltr. endemic
Oxalis annae F.Bolus, endemic
Oxalis anomala T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis argillacea F.Bolus, endemic
Oxalis argyrophylla T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis aridicola T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis attaquana T.M.Salter, indigenous
Oxalis aurea Schltr. endemic
Oxalis ausensis R.Knuth, indigenous
Oxalis beneprotecta Dinter ex R.Knuth, indigenous
Oxalis bifida Thunb. endemic
Oxalis bifurca Lodd. indigenous
- Oxalis bifurca Lodd. var. angustiloba Sond. endemic
- Oxalis bifurca Lodd. var. bifurca ,endemic
Oxalis blastorrhiza T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis bowiei Lindl. endemic
Oxalis burkei Sond. endemic
Oxalis burtoniae T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis callimarginata Weintroub, accepted as Oxalis goniorrhiza Eckl. & Zeyh. present
Oxalis callosa R.Knuth, endemic
- Oxalis callosa R.Knuth var. callosa ,endemic
- Oxalis callosa R.Knuth var. minor T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis calvinensis R.Knuth, endemic
Oxalis camelopardalis T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis campicola T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis campylorhiza T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis capillacea E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Oxalis caprina Thunb. endemic
Oxalis cathara T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis ciliaris Jacq. indigenous
- Oxalis ciliaris Jacq. var. ciliaris ,endemic
- Oxalis ciliaris Jacq. var. pageae (L.Bolus) T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis clavifolia Sond. endemic
Oxalis commutata Sond. indigenous
- Oxalis commutata Sond. var. commutata ,endemic
- Oxalis commutata Sond. var. concolor T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis commutata Sond. var. montana T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis comosa E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Oxalis compressa L.f. indigenous
- Oxalis compressa L.f. var. compressa ,endemic
- Oxalis compressa L.f. var. purpurascens T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis comptonii T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis confertifolia (Kuntze) R.Knuth, accepted as Oxalis confertifolia (Kuntze) R.Knuth var. confertifolia ,endemic
Oxalis convexula Jacq. endemic
Oxalis copiosa F.Bolus, indigenous
Oxalis corniculata L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Oxalis creaseyi T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis crispula Sond. endemic
Oxalis crocea T.M.Salter, indigenous
Oxalis cuneata Jacq. endemic
Oxalis davyana R.Knuth, endemic
Oxalis densa N.E.Br. endemic
Oxalis dentata Jacq. accepted as Oxalis livida Jacq. var. altior T.M.Salter, present
Oxalis depressa Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
Oxalis deserticola T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis dichotoma T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis dilatata L.Bolus, endemic
Oxalis dines Ornduff, endemic
Oxalis disticha Jacq. endemic
Oxalis dregei Sond. endemic
Oxalis droseroides E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Oxalis duriuscula Schltr. endemic
Oxalis ebracteata Savign. endemic
Oxalis eckloniana C.Presl, indigenous
- Oxalis eckloniana C.Presl var. eckloniana ,endemic
- Oxalis eckloniana C.Presl var. hopefieldiana R.Knuth, endemic
- Oxalis eckloniana C.Presl var. montigena (Schltr.) R.Knuth, endemic
- Oxalis eckloniana C.Presl var. robusta T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis eckloniana C.Presl var. sonderi T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis engleriana Schltr. endemic
Oxalis ericifolia Oberl. & Dreyer, endemic
Oxalis exserta T.M.Salter, indigenous
Oxalis extensa T.M.Salter, indigenous
Oxalis fabifolia Jacq. accepted as Oxalis flava L. var. fabifolia (Jacq.) Dreyer & Oberl. endemic
Oxalis falcatula T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis fergusonae T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis fibrosa F.Bolus, endemic
Oxalis flava L. endemic
- Oxalis flava L. var. fabifolia (Jacq.) Dreyer & Oberl. endemic
- Oxalis flava L. var. flava ,endemic
- Oxalis flava L. var. unifoliolata Dreyer & Oberl. endemic
Oxalis flaviuscula T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis flaviuscula T.M.Salter var. flaviuscula ,endemic
- Oxalis flaviuscula T.M.Salter var. longifolia T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis fourcadei T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis foveolata Turcz. endemic
Oxalis fragilis T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis fragilis T.M.Salter var. fragilis ,endemic
- Oxalis fragilis T.M.Salter var. pellucida T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis furcillata T.M.Salter, indigenous
- Oxalis furcillata T.M.Salter var. caulescens T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis furcillata T.M.Salter var. furcillata ,endemic
Oxalis giftbergensis T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis glabra Thunb. endemic
Oxalis goniorrhiza Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Oxalis gracilipes Schltr. endemic
Oxalis gracilis Jacq. indigenous
- Oxalis gracilis Jacq. var. gracilis ,endemic
- Oxalis gracilis Jacq. var. lilacea T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis gracilis Jacq. var. purpurea T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis grammopetala Sond. endemic
Oxalis grammophylla T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis haedulipes T.M.Salter, indigenous
Oxalis heidelbergensis T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis helicoides T.M.Salter, indigenous
- Oxalis helicoides T.M.Salter var. alba T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis helicoides T.M.Salter var. helicoides ,endemic
Oxalis heterophylla DC. endemic
Oxalis hirsuta Sond. endemic
Oxalis hirta L. indigenous
- Oxalis hirta L. var. canescens R.Knuth, endemic
- Oxalis hirta L. var. hirta ,endemic
- Oxalis hirta L. var. intermedia T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis hirta L. var. polioeides T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis hirta L. var. secunda (Jacq.) T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis hirta L. var. tenuicaulis R.Knuth, endemic
- Oxalis hirta L. var. tubiflora (Jacq.) T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis hygrophila Dreyer, endemic
Oxalis imbricata Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Oxalis imbricata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. cuneifolia T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis imbricata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. imbricata ,endemic
- Oxalis imbricata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. violacea R.Knuth, endemic
Oxalis inaequalis Weintroub, endemic
Oxalis incarnata L. endemic
Oxalis inconspicua T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis involuta T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis ioeides T.M.Salter & Exell, endemic
Oxalis kamiesbergensis T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis knuthiana T.M.Salter, indigenous
Oxalis lanata L.f., indigenous
- Oxalis lanata L.f. var. lanata ,endemic
- Oxalis lanata L.f. var. rosea T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis lasiorrhiza T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis lateriflora Jacq. accepted as Oxalis livida Jacq. var. altior T.M.Salter, present
Oxalis latifolia Kunth, not indigenous; nat; inv
Oxalis lawsonii F.Bolus, indigenous
Oxalis laxicaulis R.Knuth, indigenous
Oxalis leipoldtii Schltr. endemic
Oxalis leptocalyx Sond. endemic
Oxalis leptogramma T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis levis T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis lichenoides T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis lindaviana Schltr. endemic
Oxalis linearis Jacq. endemic
Oxalis lineolata T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis livida Jacq. indigenous
- Oxalis livida Jacq. var. altior T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis livida Jacq. var. livida ,endemic
Oxalis louisae T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis luteola Jacq. endemic
Oxalis macra Schltr. endemic
Oxalis marlothii Schltr. ex R.Knuth, endemic
Oxalis massoniana T.M.Salter, indigenous
- Oxalis massoniana T.M.Salter var. flavescens T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis massoniana T.M.Salter var. massoniana ,endemic
Oxalis meisneri Sond. endemic
Oxalis melanograpta T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis melanosticta Sond. indigenous
Oxalis melanosticta Sond. var. latifolia T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis melanosticta Sond. var. melanosticta ,endemic
Oxalis microdonta T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis minuta Thunb. endemic
Oxalis monophylla L. indigenous
- Oxalis monophylla L. var. minor T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis monophylla L. var. monophylla ,endemic
- Oxalis monophylla L. var. rotundifolia T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis monophylla L. var. stenophylla (Meisn.) Sond. endemic
Oxalis multicaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Oxalis multicaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. var. multicaulis ,endemic
- Oxalis multicaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. var. stolonifera T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis namaquana Sond. indigenous
Oxalis natans Thunb. [1], endemic
Oxalis nidulans Eckl. & Zeyh. [1], indigenous
- Oxalis nidulans Eckl. & Zeyh. var. denticulata (Wolley-Dod) T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis nidulans Eckl. & Zeyh. var. nidulans ,endemic
Oxalis nivea Roets, Dreyer & Oberl. endemic
Oxalis nortieri T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis obliquifolia Steud. ex A.Rich. indigenous
Oxalis obtusa Jacq. indigenous
Oxalis oculifera E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Oxalis odorata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, endemic
Oxalis oligophylla T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis orbicularis T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis oreithala T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis oreophila T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis orthopoda T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis pallens Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Oxalis palmifrons T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis pardalis Sond. endemic
Oxalis pendulifolia T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis perineson T.M.Salter & Exell, endemic
Oxalis pes-caprae L. indigenous
- Oxalis pes-caprae L. var. pes-caprae, indigenous
- Oxalis pes-caprae L. var. sericea (L.f.) T.M.Salter, indigenous
Oxalis petiolulata F.Bolus, endemic
Oxalis petraea T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis petricola Dreyer, Roets & Oberl. endemic
Oxalis phloxidiflora Schltr. endemic
Oxalis pillansiana T.M.Salter & Exell, endemic
Oxalis pocockiae L.Bolus, endemic
Oxalis polyphylla Jacq. indigenous
- Oxalis polyphylla Jacq. var. alba T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis polyphylla Jacq. var. heptaphylla T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis polyphylla Jacq. var. minor T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis polyphylla Jacq. var. pentaphylla (Sims) T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis polyphylla Jacq. var. polyphylla ,endemic
- Oxalis polyphylla Jacq. var. pubescens Sond. endemic
Oxalis porphyriosiphon T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis primuloides R.Knuth, endemic
Oxalis psammophila G.Will. endemic
Oxalis pseudohirta T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis psilopoda Turcz. endemic
Oxalis pulchella Jacq. indigenous
- Oxalis pulchella Jacq. var. glauca T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis pulchella Jacq. var. leucotricha (Turcz.) T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis pulchella Jacq. var. pulchella ,indigenous
- Oxalis pulchella Jacq. var. tomentosa Sond. indigenous
Oxalis pulvinata Sond. endemic
Oxalis punctata Thunb. endemic
Oxalis purpurata Jacq. endemic
Oxalis purpurea L. [1], indigenous
Oxalis pusilla Jacq. [1], endemic
Oxalis reclinata Jacq. indigenous
- Oxalis reclinata Jacq. var. micromera (Sond.) T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis reclinata Jacq. var. quinata T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis reclinata Jacq. var. reclinata ,endemic
Oxalis recticaulis Sond. endemic
Oxalis reflexa T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis rhomboidea T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis robinsonii T.M.Salter & Exell, endemic
Oxalis rosettifolia Dreyer, Roets & Oberl. endemic
Oxalis rubricallosa Dreyer, Roets & Oberl. endemic
Oxalis rubro-punctata T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis salteri L.Bolus, endemic
Oxalis saltusbelli Dreyer & Roets, indigenous
Oxalis semiloba Sond. indigenous
- Oxalis semiloba Sond. subsp. semiloba ,indigenous
Oxalis senecta T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis setosa E.Mey. ex Sond. indigenous
Oxalis simplex T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis smithiana Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
Oxalis sonderiana (Kuntze) T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis sororia Schltr. ex R.Knuth, accepted as Oxalis recticaulis Sond.
Oxalis stellata Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Oxalis stellata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. glandulosa T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis stellata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. gracilior T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis stellata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. montaguensis T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis stellata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. stellata ,endemic
Oxalis stenopetala T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis stenoptera Turcz. indigenous
- Oxalis stenoptera Turcz. var. alba T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis stenoptera Turcz. var. stenoptera ,endemic
- Oxalis stenoptera Turcz. var. undulata ,endemic
Oxalis stenorrhyncha T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis stictocheila T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis stokoei Weintroub, endemic
Oxalis strigosa T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis suavis R.Knuth, endemic
Oxalis subsessilis L.Bolus, endemic
Oxalis suteroides T.M.Salter, indigenous
Oxalis tenella Jacq. [2], endemic
Oxalis tenuifolia Jacq. endemic
Oxalis tenuipes T.M.Salter, indigenous
- Oxalis tenuipes T.M.Salter var. biapiculata T.M.Salter, endemic
- Oxalis tenuipes T.M.Salter var. tenuipes ,endemic
Oxalis tenuis T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis tomentosa Thunb. [1], endemic
Oxalis tragopoda T.M.Salter, indigenous
Oxalis truncatula Jacq. endemic
Oxalis tysonii E.Phillips, endemic
Oxalis uliginosa Schltr. endemic
Oxalis urbaniana Schltr. accepted as Oxalis goniorrhiza Eckl. & Zeyh. present
Oxalis variifolia Steud. endemic
Oxalis versicolor L. indigenous
- Oxalis versicolor L. var. flaviflora Sond. endemic
- Oxalis versicolor L. var. latifolia Wolley-Dod, endemic
- Oxalis versicolor L. var. versicolor ,endemic
Oxalis virginea Jacq. endemic
Oxalis viscidula Schltr. endemic
Oxalis viscosa E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Oxalis xantha T.M.Salter, endemic
Oxalis zeekoevleyensis R.Knuth, endemic
Oxalis zeyheri Sond. endemic

References edit

^ Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/
^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

[1] Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/

[Doyle_and_Donoghue_1986-2] Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.

[Butler_2019-3] Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.

[PlantZAfrica-4] "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

[Plants_2018-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

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Summary