List_of_Saxifragales_of_South_Africa Knowpia

Saxifragales (saxifrages) is an order of flowering plants (Angiosperms). They are an extremely diverse group of plants which include trees, shrubs, perennial herbs, succulent and aquatic plants. The degree of diversity in terms of vegetative and floral features makes it difficult to define common features that unify the order.

In the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification system, the Saxifragales are placed within the major division of flowering plants referred to as eudicots, specifically the core eudicots. This subgroup consists of the Dilleniaceae, superasterids and superrosids. The superrosids in turn have two components, rosids and Saxifragales. The Saxifragales order has undergone considerable revision since its original classification based purely on plant morphology, to a classification based on molecular phylogenetics. There is an extensive fossil record from the Turonian-Campanian (late Cretaceous) time, about 90 million years ago (Myr), but molecular studies suggest an earlier origin in the early Cretaceous (102–108 Myr) with rapid early diversification to more modern forms.

The order Saxifragales consists of 15 families, about 100 genera and 2,470 species. Of the 15 families, many are small, with 8 having only a single genus, the largest family being the Crassulaceae (stonecrops) with about 35 genera. Saxifragales are found worldwide, though rarely in the tropics, and in a wide variety of habitats from desert to aquatic. They also have a wide variety of uses, from timber to foodstuffs and ornamental plants.

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.^[1]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.^[2] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.^[3]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).^[4]

Four families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

Altingiaceae edit

Family: Altingiaceae,^[4]

Liquidambar edit

Genus Liquidambar:^[4]

Liquidambar styraciflua L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive

Crassulaceae edit

Family: Crassulaceae,^[4]

Adromischus edit

Genus Adromischus:^[4]

Adromischus alstonii (Schonland & Baker f.) C.A.Sm. indigenous
Adromischus bicolor Hutchison, endemic
Adromischus caryophyllaceus (Burm.f.) Lem. endemic
Adromischus cooperi (Baker) A.Berger, endemic
Adromischus cristatus (Haw.) Lem. endemic
- Adromischus cristatus (Haw.) Lem. var. clavifolius (Haw.) Toelken, endemic
- Adromischus cristatus (Haw.) Lem. var. cristatus, endemic
- Adromischus cristatus (Haw.) Lem. var. mzimvubuensis Van Jaarsv. endemic
- Adromischus cristatus (Haw.) Lem. var. schonlandii (E.Phillips) Toelken, endemic
- Adromischus cristatus (Haw.) Lem. var. zeyheri (Harv.) Toelken, endemic
Adromischus diabolicus Toelken, endemic
Adromischus fallax Toelken, endemic
Adromischus filicaulis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.A.Sm. indigenous
- Adromischus filicaulis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.A.Sm. subsp. filicaulis, endemic
- Adromischus filicaulis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.A.Sm. subsp. marlothii (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
Adromischus hemisphaericus (L.) Lem. endemic
Adromischus humilis (Marloth) Poelln. endemic
Adromischus inamoenus Toelken, endemic
Adromischus leucophyllus Uitewaal, endemic
Adromischus liebenbergii Hutchison, endemic
- Adromischus liebenbergii Hutchison subsp. liebenbergii, endemic
- Adromischus liebenbergii Hutchison subsp. orientalis Van Jaarsv. endemic
Adromischus maculatus (Salm-Dyck) Lem. endemic
Adromischus mammillaris (L.f.) Lem. endemic
Adromischus marianiae (Marloth) A.Berger, indigenous
- Adromischus marianiae (Marloth) A.Berger var. hallii (Hutchison) Toelken, indigenous
- Adromischus marianiae (Marloth) A.Berger var. immaculatus Uitewaal, endemic
- Adromischus marianiae (Marloth) A.Berger var. kubusensis (Uitewaal) Toelken, indigenous
- Adromischus marianiae (Marloth) A.Berger var. marianiae, endemic
Adromischus maximus Hutchison, endemic
Adromischus montium-klinghardtii (Dinter) A.Berger, indigenous
Adromischus nanus (N.E.Br.) Poelln. endemic
Adromischus phillipsiae (Marloth) Poelln. endemic
Adromischus roaneanus Uitewaal, endemic
Adromischus sphenophyllus C.A.Sm. endemic
Adromischus subdistichus Makin ex Bruyns, endemic
Adromischus subviridis Toelken, endemic
Adromischus triflorus (L.f.) A.Berger, endemic
Adromischus trigynus (Burch.) Poelln. indigenous
Adromischus umbraticola C.A.Sm. endemic
- Adromischus umbraticola C.A.Sm. subsp. ramosus Toelken, endemic
- Adromischus umbraticola C.A.Sm. subsp. umbraticola, endemic

Aeonium edit

Genus Aeonium:^[4]

Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & Berthel. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Bryophyllum edit

Genus Bryophyllum:^[4]

Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi (Raym.-Hamet & Perr.) Lauz.-March. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Bryophyllum proliferum Bowie ex Hook. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive

Cotyledon edit

Genus Cotyledon:^[4]

Cotyledon adscendens R.A.Dyer, endemic
Cotyledon adscendens Van Jaarsv. & Eggli, accepted as Cotyledon xanthantha Van Jaarsv. & Eggli, endemic
Cotyledon arborescens Mill. accepted as Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, indigenous
Cotyledon barbeyi Schweinf. ex Baker, indigenous
- Cotyledon barbeyi Schweinf. ex Baker var. soutpansbergensis Van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk, endemic
Cotyledon campanulata Marloth, endemic
Cotyledon cuneata Thunb. endemic
Cotyledon egglii Van Jaarsv. endemic
Cotyledon eliseae Van Jaarsv. endemic
Cotyledon gloeophylla Van Jaarsv. endemic
Cotyledon lutea Van Jaarsv. accepted as Cotyledon xanthantha Van Jaarsv. & Eggli, endemic
Cotyledon orbiculata L. indigenous
- Cotyledon orbiculata L. var. dactylopsis Toelken, endemic
- Cotyledon orbiculata L. var. flanaganii (Schonland & Baker f.) Toelken, endemic
- Cotyledon orbiculata L. var. oblonga (Haw.) DC. indigenous
- Cotyledon orbiculata L. var. orbiculata, indigenous
- Cotyledon orbiculata L. var. spuria (L.) Toelken, endemic
Cotyledon ovata Mill. accepted as Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, indigenous
Cotyledon papillaris L.f. indigenous
Cotyledon pendens Van Jaarsv. endemic
Cotyledon petiolaris Van Jaarsv. endemic
Cotyledon rhombifolia Haw. accepted as Adromischus rhombifolius (Haw.) Lem.
Cotyledon tomentosa Harv. indigenous
- Cotyledon tomentosa Harv. subsp. ladismithiensis (Poelln.) Toelken, endemic
- Cotyledon tomentosa Harv. subsp. tomentosa, endemic
Cotyledon velutina Hook.f. endemic
Cotyledon woodii Schonland & Baker f. endemic
Cotyledon xanthantha Van Jaarsv. & Eggli, endemic

Crassula edit

Genus Crassula:^[4]

Crassula acinaciformis Schinz, indigenous
Crassula alba Forssk. var. alba, indigenous
- Crassula alba Forssk. var. pallida Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula alba Forssk. var. parvisepala (Schonland) Toelken, indigenous
Crassula alcicornis Schonland, endemic
Crassula alpestris Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula alpestris Thunb. subsp. alpestris, endemic
- Crassula alpestris Thunb. subsp. massonii (Britten & Baker f.) Toelken, endemic
Crassula alstonii Marloth, endemic
Crassula ammophila Toelken, endemic
Crassula aphylla Schonland & Baker f. endemic
Crassula arborea Medik. accepted as Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, indigenous
Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. endemic
- Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, endemic
- Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. undulatifolia Toelken, endemic
Crassula argentea Thunb. accepted as Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, indigenous
Crassula argyrophylla Diels ex Schonland & Baker f. accepted as Crassula swaziensis Schonland
Crassula articulata Zuccagni, accepted as Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, indigenous
Crassula atropurpurea (Haw.) D.Dietr. indigenous
- Crassula atropurpurea (Haw.) D.Dietr. var. anomala (Schonland & Baker f.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula atropurpurea (Haw.) D.Dietr. var. atropurpurea, endemic
- Crassula atropurpurea (Haw.) D.Dietr. var. cultriformis (Friedrich) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula atropurpurea (Haw.) D.Dietr. var. muirii (Schonland) R.Fern. endemic
- Crassula atropurpurea (Haw.) D.Dietr. var. purcellii (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula atropurpurea (Haw.) D.Dietr. var. watermeyeri (Compton) Toelken, endemic
Crassula badspoortense Van Jaarsv. endemic
Crassula barbata Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula barbata Thunb. subsp. barbata, endemic
- Crassula barbata Thunb. subsp. broomii (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
Crassula barklyi N.E.Br. endemic
Crassula bergioides Harv. endemic
Crassula biplanata Haw. endemic
Crassula brachystachya Toelken, endemic
Crassula brevifolia Harv. indigenous
- Crassula brevifolia Harv. subsp. brevifolia, indigenous
- Crassula brevifolia Harv. subsp. psammophila Toelken, endemic
Crassula campestris (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. indigenous
Crassula capensis (L.) Baill. indigenous
- Crassula capensis (L.) Baill. var. albertiniae (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula capensis (L.) Baill. var. capensis, endemic
- Crassula capensis (L.) Baill. var. promontorii (Schonland & Baker f.) Toelken, endemic
Crassula capitella Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. capitella, endemic
- Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken, accepted as Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. nodulosa (Schonland) Toelken
- Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. meyeri (Harv.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. nodulosa (Schonland) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. sessilicymula (Mogg) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. thyrsiflora (Thunb.) Toelken, indigenous
Crassula ciliata L. endemic
Crassula clavata N.E.Br. endemic
Crassula coccinea L. endemic
Crassula columella Marloth & Schonland, endemic
Crassula columnaris Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula columnaris Thunb. subsp. columnaris, endemic
- Crassula columnaris Thunb. subsp. prolifera Friedrich, indigenous
Crassula compacta Schonland, endemic
Crassula congesta N.E.Br. indigenous
- Crassula congesta N.E.Br. subsp. congesta, endemic
- Crassula congesta N.E.Br. subsp. laticephala (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
Crassula corallina Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula corallina Thunb. subsp. corallina, indigenous
- Crassula corallina Thunb. subsp. macrorrhiza Toelken, indigenous
Crassula cordata Thunb. endemic
Crassula cotyledon Jacq. accepted as Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, indigenous
Crassula cotyledonifolia Salisb. accepted as Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, indigenous
Crassula cotyledonis Thunb. indigenous
Crassula cremnophila Van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk, endemic
Crassula crenulata Thunb. indigenous
Crassula cultrata L. endemic
Crassula cymbiformis Toelken, endemic
Crassula cymosa P.J.Bergius, endemic
Crassula deceptor Schonland & Baker f. indigenous
Crassula decidua Schonland, endemic
Crassula decumbens Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula decumbens Thunb. var. brachyphylla (Adamson) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula decumbens Thunb. var. decumbens, endemic
Crassula dejecta Jacq. endemic
Crassula deltoidea Thunb. indigenous
Crassula dentata Thunb. endemic
Crassula dependens Bolus, indigenous
Crassula depressa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Toelken, endemic
Crassula dichotoma L. endemic
Crassula dodii Schonland & Baker f. endemic
Crassula elatinoides (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Friedrich, endemic
Crassula elegans Schonland & Baker f. indigenous
Crassula elegans Schonland & Baker f. subsp. elegans, indigenous
Crassula elsieae Toelken, endemic
Crassula ericoides Haw. indigenous
- Crassula ericoides Haw. subsp. ericoides, endemic
- Crassula ericoides Haw. subsp. tortuosa Toelken, endemic
Crassula exilis Harv. indigenous
- Crassula exilis Harv. subsp. cooperi (Regel) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula exilis Harv. subsp. exilis, endemic
- Crassula exilis Harv. subsp. picturata (Boom) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Crassula exilis Harv. subsp. sedifolia (N.E.Br.) Toelken, indigenous
Crassula expansa Dryand. indigenous
- Crassula expansa Dryand. subsp. expansa, indigenous
- Crassula expansa Dryand. subsp. filicaulis (Haw.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula expansa Dryand. subsp. fragilis (Baker) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula expansa Dryand. subsp. pyrifolia (Compton) Toelken, indigenous
Crassula fallax Friedrich, endemic
Crassula fascicularis Lam. endemic
Crassula filiformis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. endemic
Crassula flanaganii Schonland & Baker f. endemic
Crassula flava L. endemic
Crassula foveata Van Jaarsv. indigenous
Crassula fragarioides Van Jaarsv. & Helme, indigenous
Crassula fusca Herre, indigenous
Crassula garibina Marloth & Schonland, indigenous
- Crassula garibina Marloth & Schonland subsp. garibina, indigenous
- Crassula garibina Marloth & Schonland subsp. glabra Toelken, endemic
Crassula gemmifera Friedrich, indigenous
Crassula glomerata P.J.Bergius, endemic
Crassula grammanthoides (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
Crassula grisea Schonland, indigenous
Crassula hemisphaerica Thunb. endemic
Crassula hirsuta Schonland & Baker f. endemic
Crassula hirta Thunb. var. dyeri Schonland, accepted as Crassula werneri N.Jacobsen, indigenous
Crassula hirtipes Harv. endemic
Crassula inandensis Schonland & Baker f. endemic
Crassula inanis Thunb. indigenous
Crassula intermedia Schonland, endemic
Crassula lactea Sol. endemic
Crassula lanceolata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. indigenous
- Crassula lanceolata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. subsp. denticulata (Brenan) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula lanceolata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. subsp. lanceolata, indigenous
- Crassula lanceolata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. subsp. transvaalensis (Kuntze) Toelken, indigenous
Crassula lanuginosa Harv. indigenous
- Crassula lanuginosa Harv. var. lanuginosa, indigenous
- Crassula lanuginosa Harv. var. pachystemon (Schonland & Baker f.) Toelken, endemic
Crassula lasiantha Drege ex Harv. endemic
Crassula latibracteata Toelken, endemic
Crassula lucens Gram, accepted as Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, indigenous
Crassula macowaniana Schonland & Baker f. indigenous
Crassula maputensis R.Fern. indigenous
Crassula mesembrianthemopsis Dinter, indigenous
Crassula mesembryanthemoides (Haw.) D.Dietr. indigenous
- Crassula mesembryanthemoides (Haw.) D.Dietr. subsp. hispida (Haw.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula mesembryanthemoides (Haw.) D.Dietr. subsp. mesembryanthemoides, endemic
Crassula minuta Toelken, endemic
Crassula mollis Thunb. endemic
Crassula montana Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula montana Thunb. subsp. montana, endemic
- Crassula montana Thunb. subsp. quadrangularis (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
Crassula multicava Lem. indigenous
- Crassula multicava Lem. subsp. floribunda Friedrich ex Toelken, endemic
- Crassula multicava Lem. subsp. multicava, endemic
Crassula multiceps Harv. endemic
Crassula multiflora Schonland & Baker f. indigenous
- Crassula multiflora Schonland & Baker f. subsp. leucantha (Schonland & Baker f.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula multiflora Schonland & Baker f. subsp. multiflora, endemic
Crassula muricata Thunb. endemic
Crassula muscosa L. indigenous
- Crassula muscosa L. var. muscosa, indigenous
- Crassula muscosa L. var. obtusifolia (Harv.) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Crassula muscosa L. var. parvula (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula muscosa L. var. polpodacea (Eckl. & Zeyh.) G.D.Rowley, endemic
Crassula namaquensis Schonland & Baker f. indigenous
- Crassula namaquensis Schonland & Baker f. subsp. comptonii (Hutch. & Pillans) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula namaquensis Schonland & Baker f. subsp. lutea (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula namaquensis Schonland & Baker f. subsp. namaquensis, indigenous
Crassula natalensis Schonland, indigenous
Crassula natans Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula natans Thunb. var. minus (Eckl. & Zeyh.) G.D.Rowley, endemic
- Crassula natans Thunb. var. natans, indigenous
Crassula nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. indigenous
Crassula nitida Schonland, accepted as Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, indigenous
Crassula nodulosa Schonland var. nodulosa forma nodulosa, accepted as Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. nodulosa (Schonland) Toelken, present
Crassula nudicaulis L. indigenous
- Crassula nudicaulis L. var. herrei (Friedrich) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula nudicaulis L. var. nudicaulis, indigenous
- Crassula nudicaulis L. var. platyphylla (Harv.) Toelken, endemic
Crassula oblanceolata Schonland & Baker f. indigenous
Crassula obliqua Sol. accepted as Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, indigenous
Crassula obovata Haw. indigenous
- Crassula obovata Haw. var. dregeana (Harv.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula obovata Haw. var. obovata, indigenous
Crassula obtusa Haw. endemic
Crassula orbicularis L. endemic
Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, endemic
Crassula pageae Toelken, endemic
Crassula pallens Schonland & Baker f. indigenous
Crassula papillosa Schonland & Baker f. endemic
Crassula peculiaris (Toelken) Toelken & Wickens, endemic
Crassula pellucida L. indigenous
- Crassula pellucida L. subsp. alsinoides (Hook.f.) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula pellucida L. subsp. brachypetala (Drege ex Harv.) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula pellucida L. subsp. marginalis (Dryand.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula pellucida L. subsp. pellucida, endemic
- Crassula pellucida L. subsp. spongiosa Toelken, endemic
Crassula peploides Harv. indigenous
Crassula perfoliata L. indigenous
- Crassula perfoliata L. var. coccinea (Sweet) G.D.Rowley, endemic
- Crassula perfoliata L. var. heterotricha (Schinz) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula perfoliata L. var. minor (Haw.) G.D.Rowley, endemic
- Crassula perfoliata L. var. perfoliata, endemic
Crassula perforata Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula perforata Thunb. subsp. kougaensis Van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk, indigenous
- Crassula perforata Thunb. subsp. perforata, endemic
Crassula picturata Boom, accepted as Crassula exilis Harv. subsp. picturata (Boom) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
Crassula planifolia Schonland, endemic
Crassula plegmatoides Friedrich, indigenous
Crassula portulacaria L. accepted as Portulacaria afra Jacq. indigenous
Crassula portulacea Lam. accepted as Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, indigenous
Crassula pruinosa L. endemic
Crassula pseudohemisphaerica Friedrich, indigenous
Crassula pubescens Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula pubescens Thunb. subsp. pubescens, endemic
- Crassula pubescens Thunb. subsp. radicans (Haw.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula pubescens Thunb. subsp. rattrayi (Schonland & Baker f.) Toelken, endemic
Crassula pustulata Toelken, endemic
Crassula pyramidalis Thunb. endemic
Crassula rogersii Schonland, endemic
Crassula roggeveldii Schonland, endemic
Crassula rotundifolia Haw. accepted as Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. indigenous
Crassula rubricaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Crassula rudolfii Schonland & Baker f. endemic
Crassula rupestris Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula rupestris Thunb. subsp. commutata (Friedrich) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula rupestris Thunb. subsp. marnierana (H.E.Huber & H.Jacobsen) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula rupestris Thunb. subsp. rupestris, endemic
Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. rupicola Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. sarcocaulis, indigenous
- Crassula sarmentosa Harv. indigenous
- Crassula sarmentosa Harv. var. integrifolia Toelken, endemic
- Crassula sarmentosa Harv. var. sarmentosa, endemic
Crassula saxifraga Harv. endemic
Crassula scabra L. endemic
Crassula sebaeoides (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Toelken, endemic
Crassula sediflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. & Walp. indigenous
- Crassula sediflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. & Walp. var. amatolica (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula sediflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. & Walp. var. sediflora, indigenous
Crassula sericea Schonland, indigenous
- Crassula sericea Schonland var. hottentotta (Marloth & Schonland) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula sericea Schonland var. sericea, indigenous
- Crassula sericea Schonland var. velutina (Friedrich) Toelken, indigenous
Crassula setulosa Harv. indigenous
- Crassula setulosa Harv. var. deminuta (Diels) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula setulosa Harv. var. jenkinsii Schonland, endemic
- Crassula setulosa Harv. var. longiciliata Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula setulosa Harv. var. rubra (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Crassula setulosa Harv. var. setulosa forma setulosa, indigenous
Crassula simulans Schonland, endemic
Crassula sladenii Schonland, indigenous
Crassula smithii Van Jaarsv. D.G.A.Styles & G.J.McDonald, indigenous
Crassula socialis Schonland, endemic
Crassula southii Schonland, indigenous
- Crassula southii Schonland subsp. southii, endemic
- Crassula southii Schonland subsp. sphaerocephala Toelken, endemic
Crassula spathulata Thunb. endemic
Crassula streyi Toelken, endemic
Crassula strigosa L. endemic
Crassula subacaulis Schonland & Baker f. indigenous
- Crassula subacaulis Schonland & Baker f. subsp. erosula (N.E.Br.) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula subacaulis Schonland & Baker f. subsp. subacaulis, endemic
Crassula subaphylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv. indigenous
- Crassula subaphylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv. var. subaphylla, indigenous
- Crassula subaphylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv. var. virgata (Harv.) Toelken, endemic
Crassula subulata L. endemic
- Crassula subulata L. var. fastigiata (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula subulata L. var. hispida Toelken, endemic
- Crassula subulata L. var. subulata, endemic
Crassula susannae Rauh & Friedrich, endemic
Crassula swaziensis Schonland, indigenous
- Crassula swaziensis Schonland var. swaziensis forma argyrophylla, accepted as Crassula swaziensis Schonland
- Crassula swaziensis Schonland var. swaziensis forma swaziensis, accepted as Crassula swaziensis Schonland, present
Crassula tabularis Dinter, indigenous
Crassula tecta Thunb. endemic
Crassula tenuicaulis Schonland, indigenous
Crassula tenuipedicellata Schonland & Baker f. indigenous
Crassula tetragona L. indigenous
- Crassula tetragona L. subsp. acutifolia (Lam.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula tetragona L. subsp. connivens (Schonland) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula tetragona L. subsp. lignescens Toelken, endemic
- Crassula tetragona L. subsp. robusta (Toelken) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula tetragona L. subsp. rudis (Schonland & Baker f.) Toelken, endemic
- Crassula tetragona L. subsp. tetragona, endemic
Crassula thunbergiana Schult. indigenous
- Crassula thunbergiana Schult. subsp. minutiflora (Schonland & Baker f.) Toelken, indigenous
- Crassula thunbergiana Schult. subsp. thunbergiana, endemic
Crassula tomentosa Thunb. indigenous
- Crassula tomentosa Thunb. var. glabrifolia (Harv.) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Crassula tomentosa Thunb. var. tomentosa, indigenous
Crassula tuberella Toelken, indigenous
Crassula umbella Jacq. endemic
Crassula umbellata Thunb. endemic
Crassula umbraticola N.E.Br. indigenous
Crassula vaginata Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Crassula vaginata Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. vaginata, indigenous
Crassula vaillantii (Willd.) Roth, not indigenous, naturalised
Crassula vestita Thunb. endemic
Crassula werneri N.Jacobsen, endemic
Crassula whiteheadii Harv. indigenous

Kalanchoe edit

Genus Kalanchoe:^[4]

Kalanchoe alticola Compton, indigenous
Kalanchoe beharensis Drake, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Kalanchoe brachyloba Welw. ex Britten, indigenous
Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. indigenous
- Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. subsp. crenata var. crenata, accepted as Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. present
Kalanchoe crundallii I.Verd. endemic
Kalanchoe decumbens Compton, accepted as Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw.
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier, not indigenous, naturalised
Kalanchoe lanceolata (Forssk.) Pers. indigenous
Kalanchoe leblanciae Raym.-Hamet, indigenous
Kalanchoe longiflora Schltr. ex J.M.Wood, endemic
- Kalanchoe longiflora Schltr. ex J.M.Wood var. coccinea Marn.-Lap. accepted as Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. sexangularis
Kalanchoe luciae Raym.-Hamet, indigenous
- Kalanchoe luciae Raym.-Hamet subsp. luciae, indigenous
- Kalanchoe luciae Raym.-Hamet subsp. montana (Compton) Toelken, indigenous
Kalanchoe mossambicana Resende ex Resende & Sobr. accepted as Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. sexangularis
Kalanchoe neglecta Toelken, endemic
Kalanchoe paniculata Harv. indigenous
Kalanchoe praesidentis-vervoerdii Raym.-Hamet, accepted as Kalanchoe brachyloba Welw. ex Britten
Kalanchoe rogersii Raym.-Hamet, accepted as Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. sexangularis, indigenous
Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. indigenous
- Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. forma peltata Raym.-Hamet ex R.Fern. accepted as Kalanchoe neglecta Toelken, indigenous
- Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. forma tripartita Raym.-Hamet ex R.Fern. accepted as Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. indigenous
Kalanchoe rubinea Toelken, accepted as Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. sexangularis, indigenous
Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. indigenous
- Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. sexangularis, indigenous
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora Harv. indigenous
Kalanchoe vatrinii Raym.-Hamet, accepted as Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. sexangularis
Kalanchoe waterbergensis Van Jaarsv. endemic
Kalanchoe winteri Gideon F.Sm. N.R.Crouch & Mich.Walters, endemic

Toelkenia edit

Genus Toelkenia:^[4]

Toelkenia arborescens (Mill.) P.V.Heath, accepted as Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. subsp. arborescens, indigenous
Toelkenia lactea (Sol.) P.V.Heath, accepted as Crassula lactea Sol. indigenous
Toelkenia ovata (Mill.) P.V.Heath, accepted as Crassula ovata (Mill.) Druce, indigenous

Tylecodon edit

Genus Tylecodon:^[4]

Tylecodon albiflorus Bruyns, endemic
Tylecodon atropurpureus Bruyns, endemic
Tylecodon bayeri Van Jaarsv. endemic
Tylecodon bleckiae G.Will. indigenous
Tylecodon boddleyi Van Jaarsv. endemic
Tylecodon buchholzianus (Schuldt & P.Stephan) Toelken, indigenous
- Tylecodon buchholzianus (Schuldt & P.Stephan) Toelken subsp. buchholzianus, indigenous
- Tylecodon buchholzianus (Schuldt & P.Stephan) Toelken subsp. fasciculatus G.Will. endemic
Tylecodon cacalioides (L.f.) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon celatus Van Jaarsv. & Tribble, endemic
Tylecodon cordiformis G.Will. endemic
Tylecodon decipiens Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon ellaphieae Van Jaarsv. endemic
Tylecodon faucium (Poelln.) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon florentii Van Jaarsv. endemic
Tylecodon fragilis (R.A.Dyer) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon grandiflorus (Burm.f.) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon hallii (Toelken) Toelken, indigenous
Tylecodon hirtifolius (W.F.Barker) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon jarmilae Halda, accepted as Tylecodon ventricosus (Burm.f.) Toelken, present
Tylecodon kritzingeri Van Jaarsv. endemic
Tylecodon leucothrix (C.A.Sm.) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon longipes Van Jaarsv. & G.Will. endemic
Tylecodon mallei G.Will. endemic
Tylecodon nigricaulis G.Will. & Van Jaarsv. endemic
Tylecodon nolteei Lavranos, endemic
Tylecodon occultans (Toelken) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon opelii Van Jaarsv. & S.A.Hammer, endemic
Tylecodon paniculatus (L.f.) Toelken, indigenous
Tylecodon pearsonii (Schonland) Toelken, indigenous
Tylecodon peculiaris Van Jaarsv. endemic
Tylecodon petrophilus Van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk, endemic
Tylecodon pusillus Bruyns, endemic
Tylecodon pygmaeus (W.F.Barker) Toelken, endemic
- Tylecodon pygmaeus (W.F.Barker) Toelken var. tenuis (Toelken) Toelken, accepted as Tylecodon tenuis (Toelken) Bruyns, endemic
Tylecodon racemosus (Harv.) Toelken, indigenous
Tylecodon reticulatus (L.f.) Toelken, indigenous
- Tylecodon reticulatus (L.f.) Toelken subsp. phyllopodium Toelken, indigenous
- Tylecodon reticulatus (L.f.) Toelken subsp. reticulatus, indigenous
Tylecodon rubrovenosus (Dinter) Toelken, indigenous
Tylecodon scandens Van Jaarsv. accepted as Tylecodon tenuis (Toelken) Bruyns, present
Tylecodon schaeferianus (Dinter) Toelken, indigenous
Tylecodon similis (Toelken) Toelken, indigenous
Tylecodon stenocaulis Bruyns, endemic
Tylecodon striatus (Hutchison) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon suffultus Bruyns ex Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon sulphureus (Toelken) Toelken, endemic
- Tylecodon sulphureus (Toelken) Toelken var. armianus Van Jaarsv. endemic
- Tylecodon sulphureus (Toelken) Toelken var. sulphureus, endemic
Tylecodon tenuis (Toelken) Bruyns, endemic
Tylecodon torulosus Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon tribblei Van Jaarsv. endemic
Tylecodon tuberosus Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon ventricosus (Burm.f.) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon viridiflorus (Toelken) Toelken, endemic
Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken, indigenous
- Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken, indigenous
- Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. wallichii, endemic

Haloragaceae edit

Family: Haloragaceae,^[4]

Laurembergia edit

Genus Laurembergia:^[4]

Laurembergia repens (L.) P.J.Bergius, indigenous
- Laurembergia repens (L.) P.J.Bergius subsp. brachypoda (Welw. ex Hiern) Oberm. indigenous

Myriophyllum edit

Genus Myriophyllum:^[4]

Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Myriophyllum spicatum L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Hamamelidaceae edit

Family: Hamamelidaceae,^[4]

Trichocladus edit

Genus Trichocladus:^[4]

Trichocladus crinitus (Thunb.) Pers. endemic
Trichocladus ellipticus Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Trichocladus ellipticus Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. ellipticus, endemic
Trichocladus grandiflorus Oliv. indigenous

References edit

^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.