List of South Korean flags

Summary

This is a list of flags used in South Korea, from 1945 to the present.

National flags edit

Flag Date Use Description
  15 August 1948 – 14 October 1949 Civil and state flag and ensign of the First Republic of South Korea. This flag was designed by the first National Assembly.
  15 October 1949 – 20 February 1984 Civil and state flag and ensign of the First, Second, Third, Fourth and the Fifth Republic of South Korea. This flag was designed by the Ministry of Education and Culture in October 1949. The exact colors were not specified.[1]
  21 February 1984 – 14 October 1997 Civil and state flag and ensign of the Fifth and Sixth Republic of South Korea. In February 1984, with the enactment of regulations on the South Korean flag, the South Korean government re-designated the colors. The exact color was not specified.
  15 October 1997 – 29 May 2011 Civil and state flag and ensign of the Sixth Republic of South Korea. In October 1997, the South Korean government officially specified the exact colors to be used on the flag via presidential decree.
  30 May 2011 – present Civil and state flag and ensign of South Korea. In May 2011, the South Korean government re-specified the colors.

National government flags edit

Flag Date Use Description
  1967–present Presidential Standard Two phoenixes taking golden Hibiscus syriacus under their wings
  1988–present Standard of the prime minister Golden Hibiscus syriacus inlaid in symbolic Hibiscus syriacus insignia
  1949 (original) –
1988 (design update) –
March 2016
Flag of the national government Symbolic Hibiscus syriacus insignia, inlaid with the words 정부 ("Government").
  March 2016 – present Flag of the national government Symbolic Taeguk insignia, with wordmark in Korean 대한민국정부 ("Government of the Republic of Korea").
  2005–present Flag of the South Korean national police agency
  2005–present Flag of the South Korean coast guard Insignia of the South Korean coast guard, with the words 해양경찰청 ("Maritime Police Agency")

Military flags edit

Flag Date Use Description
  1948–present  Flag of the Armed Forces Insignia of the armed forces on a red field.
  ?–present  Flag of the Minister of National Defense
  ?–present  Flag of the Vice Minister of National Defense
  ?–present  Flag of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
  1946–present  Flag of the Army Insignia of the army on a field parted per fess; above is white, below is blue.
  ?–present  Flag of the Chief of Staff of the Army
  ?–present  Flag of the Daejang
  ?–present  Flag of the Jungjang
  ?–present  Flag of the Sojang
  ?–present  Flag of the Junjang
  1955–present Naval ensign, navy flag, and naval jack Taegeuk on crossed anchors in a white canton on a blue field
  ?–present  Flag of the Chief of Naval Operations
  ?–present  Flag of the Daejang
  ?–present  Flag of the Jungjang
  ?–present  Flag of the Sojang
  ?–present  Flag of the Junjang
  1952–present  Flag of the Marine Corps The similarity with the flag of the United States Marine Corps shows the strong influence of the United States since the creation of South Korean armed forces.
  ?–present  Flag of the Commandant of the Marine Corps
  ?–present  Flag of the Jungjang
  ?–present  Flag of the Sojang
  ?–present  Flag of the Junjang
  1952–present  Flag of the Air Force It is also used as the flag of the Air Force
  ?–present  Flag of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force
  ?–present  Flag of the Daejang
  ?–present  Flag of the Jungjang
  ?–present  Flag of the Sojang
  ?–present  Flag of the Junjang
  1968–present Flag of the Republic of Korea Reserve Forces

Political flags edit

Flag Date Party Description
Current
  2020–present Minsaeng Party
  2020–present Women's Party
  ?–present Justice Party
  ?–present People Power Party
  2015–present New National Participation Party
Former
  2019–2020 New Conservative Party
  2018–2020 Bareunmirae Party
  2017–2020 Liberty Korea Party
  2016–2022 Socialist Revolutionary Workers' Party
  2016–2018 Bareun Party
  1995–2006 United Liberal Democrats
  1992–1994 Unification National Party
  1995–1997 New Korea Party
  1987–1990 Reunification Democratic Party
  1985–1988 New Korean Democratic Party
  1981–1990 Democratic Justice Party
  1981–1988 Democratic Korea Party
  1976–1979 South Korean National Liberation Front Preparation Committee Modelled the flag of North Korea and the flag of Viet Cong[2]
  1967–1980 New Democratic Party
  1949–1950s Flag of Ilminism
  1946–1959 Northwest Youth League
Link to file 1946–1949 Korean National Youth Association
  1946–1949 Workers' Party of South Korea

Flags of subdivisions edit

Flag Date Use Description
  1991–2014 Flag of municipal council flags
  2014–present Flag of municipal council flags

Provincial-level division flags edit

Flag Date Name Geocode Description
  1996–present Seoul Special City KR-11 Flag of Seoul
  2012–present Sejong Special Self-Governing City KR-50 Flag of Sejong City
  2023–present Busan Metropolitan City KR-26 Flag of Busan
  2001–present Daegu Metropolitan City KR-27 Flag of Daegu
  1996–present Incheon Metropolitan City KR-28 Flag of Incheon
  2000–present Gwangju Metropolitan City KR-29 Flag of Gwangju
  1995–present Daejeon Metropolitan City KR-30 Flag of Daejeon
  1997–present Ulsan Metropolitan City KR-31 Flag of Ulsan
  2021–present Gyeonggi Province KR-41 Flag of Gyeonggi Province
  2023–present Gangwon State KR-42 Flag of Gangwon State
  2023–present North Chungcheong Province KR-43 Flag of North Chungcheong Province
  2012–present South Chungcheong Province KR-44 Flag of South Chungcheong Province
  2024–present Jeonbuk State KR-45 Flag of Jeonbuk State
  2016–present South Jeolla Province KR-46 Flag of South Jeolla Province
  1997–present North Gyeongsang Province KR-47 Flag of North Gyeongsang Province
  1999–present South Gyeongsang Province KR-48 Flag of South Gyeongsang Province
  2009–present Jeju Special Self-Governing Province KR-49 Flag of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province

Flags of other cities edit

Historical flags edit

Flag Date Use Description
  1946–1996 Old flag of Seoul The circle in the center of the emblem represents a street[clarification needed] and the octagonal symbol stands for the eight mountains surrounding Seoul.
  1962–1995 Old flag of Busan
  1995–2023
  1977–1996 Old flag of Daegu The emblem is designed during the Japanese rule.
  1996–2001
  2001
  1972–1995 Old flag of Daejeon Before upgraded to a municipality in 1989, Daejeon was a city under the South Chungcheong Province's management.
  1977–1996 Old flag of Incheon
  1986–1988 Old flag of Gwangju
  1988–2000
  1969–1998 Old flag of North Chungcheong Province
  1998–2023
  1962–1998 Old flag of South Chungcheong Province
  1998–2012
  1970–1997 Old flag of Gangwon Province
  1997–2023
  1967–1996 Old flag of Gyeonggi Province
  1996–2006
  2006–2021
  1966–1997 Old flag of North Gyeongsang Province
  1974–1999 Old flag of South Gyeongsang Province
  1969–1987 Old flag of North Jeolla Province
  1987–1991
  1991–1997
  1997–2009
  2009–2024
  1969–2000 Old flag of South Jeolla Province
  2000–2016
  1969–2009 Old flag of Jeju Province

Historical flags of other cities edit

North Korean provincial flags edit

As the South Korean government claims the territory of North Korea as its own, provincial flags also exist for the North Korean provinces that are claimed by South Korea. The following are flags of the five Korean provinces located entirely north of the Military Demarcation Line as according to the South Korean government, as it formally claims to be the sole legitimate government of the entire Korean Peninsula.

Flag Name Geocode Description
  North Hamgyeong Province -
(KP-09)
Flag of North Hamgyeong Province, claimed by South Korea
  South Hamgyeong Province -
(KP-08)
Flag of South Hamgyeong Province, claimed by South Korea
  Hwanghae Province -
(KP-05 and KP-06)
Flag of Hwanghae Province, claimed by South Korea
  North Pyeongan Province -
(KP-03)
Flag of North Pyeongan Province, claimed by South Korea
  South Pyeongan Province -
(KP-02)
Flag of South Pyeongan Province, claimed by South Korea

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Ministry of Education Notice No. 2". Official Gazette. 15 October 1949. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  2. ^ Tertitskiy 2016, p. 276.

Works cited edit

  • Tertitskiy, Fyodor (August 2016). "Star and Stripes: History of the North Korean Flag and its Place in State Ideology" (PDF). Journal of Contemporary Korean Studies. 3 (1–2): 265–284. OCLC 6848975723.