List of U.S. chemical weapons topics

Summary

The United States chemical weapons program began in 1917 during World War I with the creation of the U.S. Army's Gas Service Section and ended 73 years later in 1990 with the country's practical adoption of the Chemical Weapons Convention (signed 1993; entered into force, 1997). Destruction of stockpiled chemical weapons began in 1985 and is still ongoing. The U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, continues to operate for purely defensive research and education purposes.

Agencies and organizations edit

Army agencies and schools edit

The U.S. chemical weapons programs have generally been run by the U.S. Army:

 
The regimental insignia of the U.S. Army Chemical Corps

Units edit

Modern chemical depots edit

Active bases

 
Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System (JACADS) in 2000

Closed bases

Older chemical weapons program locations edit

Treaties, laws and policy edit

The U.S. is party to several treaties which limit chemical weapons:

Weapons edit

 
M134 cluster bomblets in an Honest John warhead

Canceled weapon projects edit

While these weapon systems were developed, they were not produced or stored in the US chemical weapons stockpile.

Vehicles edit

Declared stockpile and other weapons edit

 
An M55 rocket being destroyed in 1990

Stockpiled chemical agents edit

 
Ball-and-stick model of the (S) enantiomer of VX

Agents stockpiled at the time of Chemical Weapons Convention:

Older chemical agents edit

Other equipment edit

Exercises, incidents, and accidents edit

Operations and exercises edit

Accidents edit

Chemical testing edit

Chemical defense program edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Mesesan, Mark. "Pine Bluff Chemical Agen Disposal Facility prepared for final closure". army.mil. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  2. ^ Mesesan, Mark. "Cleanup of Umatilla Chemical Depot's incineration plant is complete". oregonlive.com. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  3. ^ Mesesan, Mark (8 May 2013). "One year after last chemical weapons destroyed, incinerator at Anniston Army Depot closed". Al. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  4. ^ Mesesan, Mark. "Deseret Chemical Depot Closes, Transitions Installation to Tooele Army Depot". www.army.mil. Retrieved 4 March 2015.