List of burial places of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States

Summary

Burial places of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are located across 26 states and the District of Columbia. The state with the most U.S. Supreme Court justice burial sites is Virginia with 20 – 14 of which are at Arlington National Cemetery. Since it was established in 1789, 114 persons have served as a justice (associate justice or chief justice) on the Supreme Court; of these, 104 have died. The first death of a justice was that of James Wilson on August 21, 1798, and the most recent was that of Sandra Day O'Connor on December 1, 2023. William Howard Taft, who was chief justice from 1921 to 1930 after serving as president of the United States from 1909 to 1913, was the first justice for whom a state funeral has been held; Justice Ginsburg, who served as an associate justice from 1993 to 2020, was the second to receive this honor.[1][2][3]

The sortable table below lists each deceased justice's place of burial, along with date of death, and the order of their membership on the Court. Five people served first as associate justices, and later as chief justices, separately: Charles Evans Hughes,[A] William Rehnquist,[B] John Rutledge,[A] Harlan F. Stone,[B] and Edward Douglass White.[B] While having served in two positions, these individuals are listed only once in the table, and their order of justiceship (OJ) represents the overall order in which each began their initial service on the Court as an associate justice.

Supreme Court justice burial places edit

OJ Justice Date of death Burial place City State Site image
1 CJ John Jay[4] May 17, 1829 Jay Estate Cemetery Rye New York  
2 CJ John Rutledge[5] July 23, 1800 St. Michael's Churchyard Charleston South Carolina  
3 William Cushing[6] September 13, 1810 Cushing Cemetery Scituate Massachusetts  
4 James Wilson[7] August 21, 1798 Christ Church North Garden[C] Philadelphia Pennsylvania  
5 John Blair[8] August 31, 1800 Bruton Parish Episcopal Church Cemetery Williamsburg Virginia  
6 James Iredell[9] October 20, 1799 Hayes Plantation Cemetery Edenton North Carolina  
7 Thomas Johnson[10] October 26, 1819 Mount Olivet Cemetery[D] Frederick Maryland  
8 William Paterson[11] September 9, 1806 Albany Rural Cemetery[E] Menands New York  
9 Samuel Chase[12] June 19, 1811 Old Saint Paul's Cemetery Baltimore Maryland  
10 CJ Oliver Ellsworth[13] November 26, 1807 Palisado Cemetery Windsor Connecticut  
11 Bushrod Washington[14] November 26, 1829 Mount Vernon Burial Ground Mount Vernon Virginia  
12 Alfred Moore[15] October 15, 1810 St. Philip's Church Cemetery[F] Smithville Township North Carolina  
13 CJ John Marshall[16] July 6, 1835 Shockoe Hill Cemetery Richmond Virginia  
14 William Johnson[7] August 24, 1834 Unknown for certain[G] Charleston South Carolina  
15 Henry Brockholst Livingston[17] March 18, 1823 Green-Wood Cemetery[H] Brooklyn New York  
16 Thomas Todd[18] February 7, 1826 Frankfort Cemetery[I] Frankfort Kentucky  
17 Gabriel Duvall[20] March 6, 1844 Marietta Burial Grounds Glenn Dale Maryland  
18 Joseph Story[21] September 10, 1845 Mount Auburn Cemetery Cambridge Massachusetts  
19 Smith Thompson[22] December 18, 1843 Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery Poughkeepsie New York  
20 Robert Trimble[23] August 25, 1828 Paris Cemetery Paris Kentucky  
21 John McLean[24] April 4, 1861 Spring Grove Cemetery Cincinnati Ohio  
22 Henry Baldwin[25] April 21, 1844 Greendale Cemetery[J] Meadville Pennsylvania  
23 James Moore Wayne[26] July 5, 1867 Laurel Grove Cemetery Savannah[K] Georgia  
24 CJ Roger B. Taney[27] October 12, 1864 St. John the Evangelist Cemetery Frederick Maryland  
25 Philip P. Barbour[28] February 25, 1841 Congressional Cemetery Washington District of
Columbia
 
26 John Catron[29] May 30, 1865 Mount Olivet Cemetery Nashville Tennessee  
27 John McKinley[30] July 19, 1852 Cave Hill Cemetery Louisville Kentucky  
28 Peter Vivian Daniel[31] May 31, 1860 Hollywood Cemetery Richmond Virginia  
29 Samuel Nelson[32] December 13, 1873 Lakewood Cemetery Cooperstown New York  
30 Levi Woodbury[33] September 4, 1851 Harmony Grove Cemetery Portsmouth New Hampshire  
31 Robert Cooper Grier[34] September 25, 1870 West Laurel Hill Cemetery Bala Cynwyd Pennsylvania  
32 Benjamin Robbins Curtis[21] September 15, 1874 Mount Auburn Cemetery Cambridge Massachusetts  
33 John Archibald Campbell[35] March 12, 1889 Green Mount Cemetery Baltimore Maryland  
34 Nathan Clifford[36] July 25, 1881 Evergreen Cemetery Portland[K] Maine  
35 Noah Haynes Swayne[32] June 8, 1884 Oak Hill Cemetery Washington District of
Columbia
 
36 Samuel Freeman Miller[37] October 13, 1890 Oakland Cemetery Keokuk Iowa  
37 David Davis[38] June 26, 1886 Evergreen Memorial Cemetery Bloomington Illinois  
38 Stephen Johnson Field[39] April 9, 1899 Rock Creek Cemetery Washington District of
Columbia
 
39 CJ Salmon P. Chase[40] May 7, 1873 Spring Grove Cemetery[L] Cincinnati Ohio  
40 William Strong[41] August 19, 1895 Charles Evans Cemetery Reading Pennsylvania  
41 Joseph P. Bradley[32] January 22, 1892 Mount Pleasant Cemetery Newark New Jersey  
42 Ward Hunt[42] March 24, 1886 Forest Hill Cemetery Utica New York  
43 CJ Morrison Waite[43] March 23, 1888 Woodlawn Cemetery Toledo Ohio  
44 John Marshall Harlan[44] October 14, 1911 Rock Creek Cemetery Washington District of
Columbia
 
45 William Burnham Woods[45] May 14, 1887 Cedar Hill Cemetery Newark Ohio  
46 Stanley Matthews[46] March 22, 1889 Spring Grove Cemetery Cincinnati Ohio  
47 Horace Gray[21] September 15, 1902 Mount Auburn Cemetery Cambridge Massachusetts  
48 Samuel Blatchford[47] July 7, 1893 Green-Wood Cemetery Brooklyn New York  
49 Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II[48] January 23, 1893 Oxford Memorial Cemetery[M] Oxford Mississippi  
50 CJ Melville Fuller[49] July 4, 1910 Graceland Cemetery Chicago Illinois  
51 David Josiah Brewer[50] March 28, 1910 Mount Muncie Cemetery Lansing Kansas  
52 Henry Billings Brown[32] September 4, 1913 Elmwood Cemetery Detroit Michigan  
53 George Shiras Jr.[51] August 2, 1924 Allegheny Cemetery Pittsburgh Pennsylvania  
54 Howell Edmunds Jackson[52] August 8, 1895 Mount Olivet Cemetery[N] Nashville Tennessee  
55 CJ Edward Douglass White[53] May 19, 1921 Oak Hill Cemetery Washington District of
Columbia
 
56 Rufus W. Peckham[54] October 24, 1909 Albany Rural Cemetery Menands New York  
57 Joseph McKenna[55] November 21, 1926 Mount Olivet Cemetery Washington District of
Columbia
 
58 Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.[56] March 6, 1935 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
59 William R. Day[57] July 9, 1923 West Lawn Cemetery Canton Ohio  
60 William Henry Moody[58] July 2, 1917 South Byfield Cemetery Georgetown Massachusetts  
61 Horace Harmon Lurton[59] July 12, 1914 Greenwood Cemetery Clarksville Tennessee  
62 CJ Charles Evans Hughes[60] August 27, 1948 Woodlawn Cemetery The Bronx New York  
63 Willis Van Devanter[61] February 8, 1941 Rock Creek Cemetery Washington District of
Columbia
 
64 Joseph Rucker Lamar[32] January 2, 1916 Summerville Cemetery Augusta Georgia  
65 Mahlon Pitney[62] December 9, 1924 Evergreen Cemetery Morristown New Jersey  
66 James Clark McReynolds[63] August 24, 1946 Glenwood Cemetery Elkton Kentucky  
67 Louis Brandeis[64] October 5, 1941 Louis D. Brandeis School of Law Louisville Kentucky  
68 John Hessin Clarke[65] March 22, 1945 Lisbon Cemetery Lisbon Ohio  
69 CJ William Howard Taft[56] March 8, 1930[O] Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
70 George Sutherland[67] July 18, 1942 Cedar Hill Cemetery[P] Suitland Maryland  
71 Pierce Butler[68] November 16, 1939 Calvary Cemetery Saint Paul[K] Minnesota  
72 Edward Terry Sanford[66] March 8, 1930[O] Greenwood Cemetery Knoxville Tennessee  
73 CJ Harlan F. Stone[69] April 22, 1946 Rock Creek Cemetery Washington District of
Columbia
 
74 Owen Roberts[32] May 17, 1955 St. Andrew's Cemetery West Vincent Township Pennsylvania  
75 Benjamin N. Cardozo[70] July 9, 1938 Beth Olam Cemetery Cypress Hills New York  
76 Hugo Black[56] September 25, 1971 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
77 Stanley Forman Reed[71] April 2, 1980 Maysville Cemetery Maysville Kentucky  
78 Felix Frankfurter[21] February 22, 1965 Mount Auburn Cemetery Cambridge Massachusetts  
79 William O. Douglas[56] January 19, 1980 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
80 Frank Murphy[72] July 19, 1949 Our Lady of Lake Huron Catholic Cemetery Sand Beach Township
(Harbor Beach)
Michigan  
81 James F. Byrnes[73] April 9, 1972 Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery Columbia South Carolina  
82 Robert H. Jackson[32] October 9, 1954 Maple Grove Cemetery Frewsburg New York  
83 Wiley Blount Rutledge[74] September 10, 1949 Green Mountain Cemetery Boulder Colorado  
84 Harold Hitz Burton[75] October 28, 1964 Highland Park Cemetery Highland Hills Ohio  
85 CJ Fred M. Vinson[76] September 8, 1953 Pine Hill Cemetery Louisa Kentucky  
86 Tom C. Clark[32] June 13, 1977 Restland Memorial Park Dallas Texas  
87 Sherman Minton[77] April 9, 1965 Holy Trinity Cemetery New Albany Indiana  
88 CJ Earl Warren[56] July 9, 1974 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
89 John Marshall Harlan[78] December 29, 1971 Emmanuel Episcopal Church Cemetery Weston Connecticut  
90 William J. Brennan Jr.[56] July 24, 1997 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
91 Charles Evans Whittaker[79] November 26, 1973 Forest Hill Cemetery Kansas City Missouri  
92 Potter Stewart[56] December 7, 1985 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
93 Byron White[80] April 15, 2002 St. Johns Cathedral Denver Colorado  
94 Arthur Goldberg[56] January 19, 1990 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
95 Abe Fortas[81] April 5, 1982 Unknown zz zz  
96 Thurgood Marshall[56] January 24, 1993 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
97 CJ Warren E. Burger[56] June 25, 1995 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
98 Harry Blackmun[56] March 4, 1999 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
99 Lewis F. Powell Jr.[82] August 25, 1998 Hollywood Cemetery Richmond Virginia  
100 CJ William Rehnquist[56] September 3, 2005 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
101 John Paul Stevens[56] July 16, 2019 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  
102 Sandra Day O'Connor[83] December 1, 2023 Lazy B Ranch Duncan[K] Arizona  
103 Antonin Scalia[84] February 13, 2016 Fairfax Memorial Park Fairfax Virginia  
107 Ruth Bader Ginsburg[85] September 18, 2020 Arlington National Cemetery Arlington Virginia  

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Served on the Supreme Court on two separate occasions, first as an associate justice, and then, after a period of years off the Court, as chief justice.
  2. ^ a b c Elevated from associate justice to chief justice while serving on the Supreme Court; such appointments are subject to a separate confirmation process.
  3. ^ Interred at this site in 1906, after initially being interred in the Johnston Cemetery at Hayes Plantation, Edenton, North Carolina.[7]
  4. ^ Interred at this site in 1913, after initially being interred in the All Saints Church churchyard in Frederick, Maryland.[10]
  5. ^ Interred at this site after initially being interred in the Van Renssalaer family vault at Van Rensselaer Manor, Albany, New York.[7]
  6. ^ Interred at this site after initially being interred at Belfont Plantation in Bladen County, North Carolina.[15]
  7. ^ Johnson's body was to be interred at St. Philip's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Charleston, South Carolina, and there is a monument to Johnson at that location, but sources suggest that it was never transported there from New York.[7]
  8. ^ Interred at this site in 1844, after initially being interred in the Trinity Church churchyard in Manhattan.[17]
  9. ^ Interred at this site after initially being interred in the Innes family cemetery in Frankfort, Kentucky.[19]
  10. ^ Interred at this site after initially being interred in the Bomford family vault at Kalorama, and then, in 1892, at Oak Hill Cemetery, both in Washington, D.C.[7]
  11. ^ a b c d Gravesite farthest to the south is that of James Moore Wayne in Savannah, Georgia; farthest east is Nathan Clifford, Portland, Maine; farthest north is Pierce Butler, St. Paul, Minnesota;[7] and farthest west is Sandra Day O'Connor, Duncan, Arizona.
  12. ^ Interred at this site in 1887, after initially being interred in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.[7]
  13. ^ Interred at this site in 1894, after initially being interred at Riverside Cemetery in Macon, Georgia.[48]
  14. ^ Interred at this site in 1906, after initially being interred in the Harding Family Mausoleum at Belle Meade Plantation near Nashville, Tennessee.[7]
  15. ^ a b Edward Terry Sanford and William Howard Taft both died on March 8, 1930; Sanford's death occurred approximately five hours before Taft's.[66]
  16. ^ Interred at this site in 1958, after initially being interred at Abbey Mausoleum in Arlington County, Virginia.[7]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Peralta, Eyder (February 16, 2016). "In Photos: A Short History Of Official Funerals For Supreme Court Justices". Washington, D.C.: NPR. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  2. ^ Higgins, Tucker (September 21, 2020). "Ruth Bader Ginsburg to be first woman to lie in state at Capitol and will lie in repose at Supreme Court". CNBC. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  3. ^ "Those Who Have Lain in State or in Honor in the United States Capitol" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Architect of the Capitol, Office of the Curator. April 16, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  4. ^ "John Jay: First Chief Judge of the New York Supreme Court, 1777–1778". nycourts.gov. New York, New York: New York State Unified Court System. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  5. ^ "A Biography of John Rutledge 1739–1800". let.rug.nl. Groningen, Netherlands: University of Groningen. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  6. ^ Martha Lyon Landscape Architecture; Fannin—Lehner Preservation Consultants; CME Associates (2007). Scituate Burial Sites Survey (PDF) (Report). Scituate, Massachusetts: Scituate Historical Society. pp. 12–13. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Christensen, George A. "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices". Yearbook 1983 Supreme Court Historical Society (1983). Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court Historical Society: 17–30. Archived from the original on September 3, 2005. Retrieved June 5, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  8. ^ "A Biography of John Blair 1732–1800". let.rug.nl. Groningen, Netherlands: University of Groningen. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  9. ^ Higginbotham, Don (2012). "Iredell, James, Sr". Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  10. ^ a b Haugh, Chris (October 24, 2019). "Frederick's Patriot–TJ". Stories in Stone. Frederick, Maryland: Mount Olivet Cemetery. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  11. ^ "William Paterson (1745–1806)". Albany.edu. Albany, New York: University at Albany SUNY and Albany Rural Cemetery. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  12. ^ "Samuel Chase (1741–1811)". msa.maryland.gov. Annapolis, Maryland: Maryland State Archives. MSA SC 3520-235. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  13. ^ "A Biography of Oliver Ellsworth 1745–1807". let.rug.nl. Groningen, Netherlands: University of Groningen. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  14. ^ Ambruske, James P. (ed.). "Bushrod Washington". The Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington. Mount Vernon, Virginia: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
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Further reading edit

  • Spencer, Thomas E. (1998). Where They're Buried: A Directory Containing More Than Twenty Thousand Names of Notable Persons Buried in American Cemeteries, with Listings of Many Prominent People who Were Cremated. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8063-4823-2.

External links edit

  • The Supreme Court of the United States and the Federal Judiciary, overview and resource links, Federal Judicial Center, Washington, D.C.