List of counties in Oklahoma

Summary

The U.S. state of Oklahoma has 77 counties. It is ranked 20th in size and 17th in the number of counties, between Mississippi with 82 counties and Arkansas with 75 counties.[1]

Counties of Oklahoma
LocationState of Oklahoma
Number77
Populations2,252 (Cimarron) – 802,559 (Oklahoma)
Areas371 square miles (960 km2) (Marshall) – 2,251 square miles (5,830 km2) (Osage)
Government
Subdivisions

Oklahoma originally had seven counties (Logan, Cleveland, Oklahoma, Canadian, Kingfisher, Payne, and Beaver) when it was first organized as the Oklahoma Territory. These counties were designated numerically, first through seventh. New counties added after this were designated by letters of the alphabet. The first seven counties were later renamed. The Oklahoma Constitutional Convention named all of the counties that were formed when Oklahoma entered statehood in 1907. Only two counties have been formed since then.[2] Upon statehood, all Oklahoma counties allowed civil townships within their counties. A few years after statehood, a constitutional amendment allowed them to be abolished on a county-by-county basis, and by the mid-1930s, all Oklahoma counties had voted to do so.[3]

According to the Oklahoma Constitution, a county can be disorganized if the sum of all taxable property is less than $2.5 million. If so, then a petition must be signed by one-fourth of the population and then a vote would occur. If a majority votes for dissolution of the county, the county will be combined with an adjacent county with the lowest valuation of taxable property.[4]

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.

The area in these tables is land area, and does not include water area.

Oklahoma's postal abbreviation is OK and its FIPS state code is 40.

Alphabetical list edit

County
FIPS code[5] County seat[6] Est.[6] Origin Etymology[7] Density
Population[8] Area[6] Map
Adair County 001 Stilwell 1907 Cherokee lands[9] William Penn Adair, Cherokee tribal leader and Confederate colonel in the American Civil War[9] 33.99 19,576 576 sq mi
(1,492 km2)
 
Alfalfa County 003 Cherokee 1907 Woods County William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray, ninth Governor of Oklahoma;[10] also the alfalfa crops grown there[11] 6.50 5,637 867 sq mi
(2,246 km2)
 
Atoka County 005 Atoka 1907 Choctaw lands Captain Atoka, a noted Choctaw leader and signer of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek[12] 14.58 14,262 978 sq mi
(2,533 km2)
 
Beaver County 007 Beaver 1890 Seventh County (entire panhandle until 1907)[13] The Beaver River[14] 2.77 5,016 1,814 sq mi
(4,698 km2)
 
Beckham County 009 Sayre 1907 Greer County and Roger Mills County[15] J. C. W. Beckham, Governor of Kentucky[15] 24.40 22,009 902 sq mi
(2,336 km2)
 
Blaine County 011 Watonga 1890 Part of Cheyenne and Arapaho reservation.[16] James G. Blaine, Speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives, U.S. Senator and Secretary of State[17] 9.05 8,409 929 sq mi
(2,406 km2)
 
Bryan County 013 Durant 1907 Choctaw lands William Jennings Bryan, Secretary of State, famous orator and three-time U.S. Presidential candidate[18] 53.01 48,182 909 sq mi
(2,354 km2)
 
Caddo County 015 Anadarko 1901 Indian Territory From Indian word "Kaddi" meaning life or chief[19] 20.50 26,198 1,278 sq mi
(3,310 km2)
 
Canadian County 017 El Reno 1901 Part of Cheyenne and Arapaho reservation[20] The Canadian River.[21] 187.94 169,149 900 sq mi
(2,331 km2)
 
Carter County 019 Ardmore 1907 Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation A prominent family of early settlers[22] 58.87 48,510 824 sq mi
(2,134 km2)
 
Cherokee County 021 Tahlequah 1907 Originally settled by Cherokee Indians following the Trail of Tears Cherokee Nation of Indians[23] 64.05 48,098 751 sq mi
(1,945 km2)
 
Choctaw County 023 Hugo 1907 Choctaw Nation Choctaw Nation of Indians[24] 18.55 14,358 774 sq mi
(2,005 km2)
 
Cimarron County 025 Boise City 1907 Seventh County (entire panhandle until 1907)[13] Cimarron River[25] 1.23 2,252 1,835 sq mi
(4,753 km2)
 
Cleveland County 027 Norman 1890 County 3 in Oklahoma Territory. Grover Cleveland, twice President of the United States[26] 558.93 299,587 536 sq mi
(1,388 km2)
 
Coal County 029 Coalgate 1907 Atoka County, Choctaw Nation Coal, the primary economic product of the region at the time[27] 10.26 5,313 518 sq mi
(1,342 km2)
 
Comanche County 031 Lawton 1907 Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache reservation The name Comanche comes from the Ute word kɨmantsi meaning 'enemy, stranger'.[28] 115.10 123,046 1,069 sq mi
(2,769 km2)
 
Cotton County 033 Walters 1912 Lands of Quapaws, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Comanche Reservation, and Big Pasture The principal economic base of the county, cotton[29] 8.60 5,477 637 sq mi
(1,650 km2)
 
Craig County 035 Vinita 1907 Cherokee Nation Granville Craig, a prominent Cherokee planter[30] 18.56 14,123 761 sq mi
(1,971 km2)
 
Creek County 037 Sapulpa 1907 Creek Nation Creek Nation of Indians[31] 76.04 72,699 956 sq mi
(2,476 km2)
 
Custer County 039 Arapaho 1891 Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation George A. Custer, United States Army cavalry commander during the Indian Wars[32] 28.25 27,886 987 sq mi
(2,556 km2)
 
Delaware County 041 Jay 1907 Delaware District of Cherokee Nation Delaware Nation of Indians [2] 55.89 41,413 741 sq mi
(1,919 km2)
 
Dewey County 043 Taloga 1892 Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation Admiral George Dewey, hero of the Spanish–American War[33] 4.40 4,401 1,000 sq mi
(2,590 km2)
 
Ellis County 045 Arnett 1907 Roger Mills and Woodward counties Albert H. Ellis, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and first state Legislature[34] 2.98 3,657 1,229 sq mi
(3,183 km2)
 
Garfield County 047 Enid 1893 Cherokee Outlet James Garfield, President of the United States[35] 58.53 61,920 1,058 sq mi
(2,740 km2)
 
Garvin County 049 Pauls Valley 1907 Chickasaw Nation Samuel Garvin, a prominent Chickasaw Indian and local merchant[36] 31.78 25,713 809 sq mi
(2,095 km2)
 
Grady County 051 Chickasha 1907 Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation Henry W. Grady, editor of the Atlanta Constitution[37] 51.46 56,658 1,101 sq mi
(2,852 km2)
 
Grant County 053 Medford 1892 County L Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States[38] 4.12 4,124 1,001 sq mi
(2,593 km2)
 
Greer County 055 Mangum 1896 Greer County, Texas John Alexander Greer, Lieutenant Governor of Texas[39] 8.68 5,547 639 sq mi
(1,655 km2)
 
Harmon County 057 Hollis 1909 Greer County Judson Harmon, U.S. Attorney General and Governor of Ohio[40] 4.51 2,428 538 sq mi
(1,393 km2)
 
Harper County 059 Buffalo 1893 Woodward County Oscar G. Harper, clerk of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention[41] 3.01 3,129 1,039 sq mi
(2,691 km2)
 
Haskell County 061 Stigler 1907 San Bois County of the Choctaw Nation Charles N. Haskell, first Governor of Oklahoma[42] 20.18 11,641 577 sq mi
(1,494 km2)
 
Hughes County 063 Holdenville 1907 Choctaw Nation and Creek Nation lands William C. Hughes, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention[2][43] 16.61 13,407 807 sq mi
(2,090 km2)
 
Jackson County 065 Altus 1907 Greer County Either Stonewall Jackson, Confederate general during the American Civil War[44] or Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States[2] 30.58 24,556 803 sq mi
(2,080 km2)
 
Jefferson County 067 Waurika 1907 Comanche County and part of Chickasaw Nation Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States[45] 7.10 5,389 759 sq mi
(1,966 km2)
 
Johnston County 069 Tishomingo 1907 Chickasaw Nation land Douglas H. Johnston, Governor of the Chickasaw Nation[46] 16.13 10,406 645 sq mi
(1,671 km2)
 
Kay County 071 Newkirk 1895 County K, Cherokee Strip Originally designated as county "K"[47] 47.52 43,668 919 sq mi
(2,380 km2)
 
Kingfisher County 073 Kingfisher 1907 Unassigned Lands Either for the kingfisher bird[2] or King David Fisher, an early settler in the area[48] 16.94 15,293 903 sq mi
(2,339 km2)
 
Kiowa County 075 Hobart 1901 Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Indian Reservations Kiowa Nation of Indians [49] 8.22 8,345 1,015 sq mi
(2,629 km2)
 
Latimer County 077 Wilburton 1907 Choctaw Nation land James S. Latimer, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention[50] 13.34 9,630 722 sq mi
(1,870 km2)
 
LeFlore County 079 Poteau 1907 Choctaw Nation[51] A Choctaw Indian family of French descent[2] 30.84 48,907 1,586 sq mi
(4,108 km2)
 
Lincoln County 081 Chandler 1891 County A in Oklahoma Territory Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States 35.65 34,188 959 sq mi
(2,484 km2)
 
Logan County 083 Guthrie 1891 County 1 in Oklahoma Territory John A. Logan, American Civil War general 69.71 51,933 745 sq mi
(1,930 km2)
 
Love County 085 Marietta 1907 Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory Overton Love, Chickasaw judge and prominent landowner 19.84 10,218 515 sq mi
(1,334 km2)
 
Major County 093 Fairview 1907 Woods County, Oklahoma Territory John C. Major, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention 7.84 7,502 957 sq mi
(2,479 km2)
 
Marshall County 095 Madill 1907 Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory[52] The maiden name of a member of the Constitutional Convention's mother 42.81 15,882 371 sq mi
(961 km2)
 
Mayes County 097 Pryor 1907 Saline District, Cherokee Nation[53] Cherokee leader Samuel Houston Mayes 60.35 39,589 656 sq mi
(1,699 km2)
 
McClain County 087 Purcell 1907 Chickasaw Nation land Charles M. McClain, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention 79.48 45,306 570 sq mi
(1,476 km2)
 
McCurtain County 089 Idabel 1907 [54] The McCurtain family, a prominent Choctaw landowning group 16.70 30,931 1,852 sq mi
(4,797 km2)
 
McIntosh County 091 Eufaula 1907 Creek Nation land[55] The McIntosh family, a prominent Creek landowning group 31.37 19,451 620 sq mi
(1,606 km2)
 
Murray County 099 Sulphur 1907 Chickasaw Nation land Governor of Oklahoma William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray 32.71 13,672 418 sq mi
(1,083 km2)
 
Muskogee County 101 Muskogee 1907 Muskogee District of Creek Nation and part of Illinois and Canadian Districts of Cherokee Nation[56] Muskogee Nation of Indians 81.52 66,354 814 sq mi
(2,108 km2)
 
Noble County 103 Perry 1897 County P in Oklahoma Territory.[57] U.S. Secretary of the Interior John Willock Noble 14.89 10,896 732 sq mi
(1,896 km2)
 
Nowata County 105 Nowata 1907 Cooweescoowee District of Cherokee Nation[58] The town of Nowata, Oklahoma. The exact origin is unknown, but the two most common stories are that railroad surveyors used the Delaware word noweta for welcome or that a sign was posted indicating that local springs had no water: No wata 16.78 9,483 565 sq mi
(1,463 km2)
 
Okfuskee County 107 Okemah 1907 Creek Nation land Creek town of the same name in Cleburn County, Alabama 17.81 11,134 625 sq mi
(1,619 km2)
 
Oklahoma County 109 Oklahoma City 1891 Unassigned Lands in Indian Territory, the County 2 in Oklahoma Territory[59] From two Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning people and red 1,131.96 802,559 709 sq mi
(1,836 km2)
 
Okmulgee County 111 Okmulgee 1907 Creek Nation land Creek word meaning boiling water 53.07 36,990 697 sq mi
(1,805 km2)
 
Osage County 113 Pawhuska 1907 Coterminous with Osage Reservation The Osage Indian Reservation, inhabited by the Osage Nation 20.36 45,839 2,251 sq mi
(5,830 km2)
 
Ottawa County 115 Miami 1907 Multiple tribal reservations in Indian Territory.[60] Ottawa Native American people 64.41 30,338 471 sq mi
(1,220 km2)
 
Pawnee County 117 Pawnee 1897 Cherokee Outlet, then County Q in Oklahoma Territory[61] The Skidi Pawnee Native American people 27.64 15,757 570 sq mi
(1,476 km2)
 
Payne County 119 Stillwater 1890 County 6 in Oklahoma Territory in 1889, renamed to Payne County in 1907[62] David L. Payne, the key figure in opening Oklahoma to white settlement 120.69 82,794 686 sq mi
(1,777 km2)
 
Pittsburg County 121 McAlester 1907 Choctaw Nation land[63] Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 33.39 43,613 1,306 sq mi
(3,383 km2)
 
Pontotoc County 123 Ada 1907 Chickasaw Nation[64] Pontotoc is a Chickasaw word meaning cat tails growing on the prairie 52.97 38,141 720 sq mi
(1,865 km2)
 
Pottawatomie County 125 Shawnee 1891 Creek Nation and Seminole Nation lands.[65] The Pottawatomie Native American people 93.32 73,533 788 sq mi
(2,041 km2)
 
Pushmataha County 127 Antlers 1907 Pushmataha District of the Choctaw Nation[66] The Pushmataha District of the Choctaw Nation 7.71 10,769 1,397 sq mi
(3,618 km2)
 
Roger Mills County 129 Cheyenne 1895 County F in Oklahoma Territory[67] U.S. Senator Roger Q. Mills 2.91 3,320 1,142 sq mi
(2,958 km2)
 
Rogers County 131 Claremore 1907 Cooweescoowee District, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory[68] Clem V. Rogers, a member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and the father of entertainer Will Rogers 146.42 98,836 675 sq mi
(1,748 km2)
 
Seminole County 133 Wewoka 1907 Seminole Nation[69] The Seminole Native American people 36.95 23,351 632 sq mi
(1,637 km2)
 
Sequoyah County 135 Sallisaw 1907 Sequoyah District and part of Illinois District, Cherokee Nation Sequoyah (George Guess), invented the Cherokee syllabary[70] 58.85 39,667 674 sq mi
(1,746 km2)
 
Stephens County 137 Duncan 1907 Comanche County, Oklahoma Territory John Hall Stephens, a Texas congressman and advocate of Oklahoma statehood 49.84 43,710 877 sq mi
(2,271 km2)
 
Texas County 139 Guymon 1907 Seventh County (entire panhandle until 1907)[13] The neighboring U.S. state of Texas 10.06 20,495 2,037 sq mi
(5,276 km2)
 
Tillman County 141 Frederick 1907 Comanche County, Oklahoma[71] U.S. Senator Benjamin Tillman of South Carolina 8.00 6,977 872 sq mi
(2,258 km2)
 
Tulsa County 143 Tulsa 1907 Cherokee Nation and Creek Nation land. Derived from Tulsey Town, Alabama, an old Creek settlement. 1,188.35 677,358 570 sq mi
(1,476 km2)
 
Wagoner County 145 Wagoner 1907 Cherokee Nation land[72] Bailey P. Waggoner, attorney of the Missouri Pacific Railroad, which established the town of Wagoner[7] 153.90 86,644 563 sq mi
(1,458 km2)
 
Washington County 147 Bartlesville 1907 Cooweescoowee District of Cherokee Nation.[73] First President of the United States George Washington 127.68 53,242 417 sq mi
(1,080 km2)
 
Washita County 149 New Cordell 1897 County H in Oklahoma Territory[74] The Washita River 10.69 10,732 1,004 sq mi
(2,600 km2)
 
Woods County 151 Alva 1893 County M in Oklahoma Territory.[75] Kansas populist and territorial legislator Samuel Newitt Wood 6.67 8,587 1,287 sq mi
(3,333 km2)
 
Woodward County 153 Woodward 1893 County N in Oklahoma Territory[76] Santa Fe Railroad director B. W. Woodward 16.10 19,990 1,242 sq mi
(3,217 km2)
 

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "How Many Counties are in Your State?". Click and Learn. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma". Chronicles of Oklahoma. 2 (1): 75–82. March 1924. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
  3. ^ "Wagoner County - 1928 - 1937". www.ok.gov. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
  4. ^ "The Constitution of the State of Oklahoma," Article XVII, Section 5. http://oklegal.onenet.net/okcon/XVII-5.html. Accessed on 2007-02-28.
  5. ^ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA.gov. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  6. ^ a b c National Association of Counties. "NACo – Find a county". Archived from the original on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  7. ^ a b Oklahoma Historical Society. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma" Archived 2017-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Chronicles of Oklahoma 2:1 (March 1924) 75–82 (retrieved August 18, 2006)
  8. ^ "Oklahoma QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  9. ^ a b Whitaker, Rachel, "Adair County Archived 2010-07-28 at the Wayback Machine," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine (accessed June 21, 2010).
  10. ^ "Alfalfa". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
  11. ^ Everett, Dianna. "Alfalfa County". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  12. ^ "Atoka". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
  13. ^ a b c Turner, Kenneth, "No Man's Land," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine (accessed June 21, 2010).
  14. ^ "Beaver". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
  15. ^ a b "Beckham". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
  16. ^ Wilson, Linda D., "Blaine County Archived 2010-07-18 at the Wayback Machine," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine (accessed June 21, 2010).
  17. ^ "Blaine". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
  18. ^ "Bryan". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
  19. ^ "Caddo". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  20. ^ "Canadian". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  21. ^ Oklahoma Historical Society. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma" Archived 2017-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Chronicles of Oklahoma 2:1 (March 1924) 75-82 (retrieved August 18, 2006).
  22. ^ "Carter". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  23. ^ "Cherokee". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  24. ^ "Choctaw". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  25. ^ "Cimarron". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  26. ^ "Cleveland". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  27. ^ "Coal". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  28. ^ Edward Sapir. 1931. Southern Paiute Dictionary. Reprinted in 1992 in: The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography. Ed. William Bright. Berlin: Mouton deGruyter.
  29. ^ "Cotton". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  30. ^ "Craig". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  31. ^ "Creek". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  32. ^ "Custer". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  33. ^ "Dewey". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  34. ^ Debo, Angie. "Albert H. Ellis" (PDF). Chronicles of Oklahoma. Retrieved 2013-05-18.
  35. ^ "Garfield". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  36. ^ "Garvin". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  37. ^ "Grady". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  38. ^ "Grant". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  39. ^ "Greer". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  40. ^ "Harmon". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
  41. ^ "Harper". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  42. ^ "Haskell". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  43. ^ "Hughes". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  44. ^ "Jackson". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  45. ^ "Jefferson". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  46. ^ "Johnston". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  47. ^ "Kay". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  48. ^ "Kingfisher". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  49. ^ "Kiowa". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  50. ^ "Latimer". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  51. ^ "Le Flore". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  52. ^ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Marshall County." Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  53. ^ Carney, Amanda. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Mayes County." Archived 2013-05-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 14, 2011.
  54. ^ Coleman, Louis.Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "McClain County" Archived 2013-09-14 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  55. ^ O'Dell, Larry. "McIntosh County". Oklahoma Historical Society. Oklahoma History Center. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  56. ^ Mullins, Jonita. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Muskogee County." Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  57. ^ Everett, Dianna. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Noble County." Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  58. ^ Cheatham, Gary L. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: "Nowata County." Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  59. ^ Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Oklahoma County." Archived 2013-09-14 at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 17. 2009
  60. ^ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. "Ottawa County." Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 16, 2009.
  61. ^ Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pawnee County" Archived 2012-11-19 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 26,/2011
  62. ^ Newsome, D. Earl. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Payne County." Retrieved March 29, 2012.[1] Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
  63. ^ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pittsburg County." Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  64. ^ Turner, Alvin O. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pontotoc County." Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  65. ^ Mullins, William H. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pottawatomie County." Archived 2012-12-21 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 26, 2011
  66. ^ Milligan, James C. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pushamataha County." Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  67. ^ Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. "Roger Mills County". Oklahoma Historical Society.
  68. ^ Thomas, Sarah C. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture "Rogers County. Retrieved September 19, 2011."[2]
  69. ^ Mullins, William H. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Seminole County." Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  70. ^ Anderson, William L. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Sequoyah County." Archived 2014-06-05 at the Wayback Machine Accessed May 23, 2012.
  71. ^ Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Tillman County." Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  72. ^ McMahan, Liz. "Wagoner County – Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  73. ^ May, Jon D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Washington County."[3]
  74. ^ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Washita County."
  75. ^ Reichenberger, Donovan. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Woods County." Retrieved January 1, 2013.[4]
  76. ^ Everett, Dianna. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Woodward County." Accessed September 12, 2013