List of ecoregions in South Africa

Summary

The following is a list of ecoregions in South Africa, as identified by the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF).

Terrestrial ecoregions edit

Listed by major habitat type

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests edit

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands edit

Montane grasslands and shrublands edit

Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub edit

  • Albany thickets – Afrotropic terrestrial ecoregion of dense woodland in South Africa
  • Lowland fynbos and renosterveld – Shrubland and heathland ecoregion of southwestern South Africa
  • Montane fynbos and renosterveld – Shrubland and heathland ecoregion of southwestern South Africa

Deserts and xeric shrublands edit

  • Kalahari xeric savanna – Semi-arid sandy savanna ecoregion in Southern Africa
  • Nama Karoo – Xeric shrubland ecoregion on the central plateau of South Africa and Namibia
  • Succulent Karoo – Desert ecoregion of South Africa and Namibia

Tundra edit

Mangroves edit

Freshwater ecoregions edit

by bioregion

Zambezi edit

  • Kalahari – Semi-arid sandy savanna in Southern Africa
  • Zambezian Lowveld

Southern Temperate edit

  • Amatole-Winterberg Highlands
  • Cape Fold
  • Drakensberg-Maloti Highlands
  • Karoo
  • Southern Kalahari
  • Southern Temperate Highveld
  • Western Orange

Marine ecoregions edit

References edit

  • Burgess, Neil, Jennifer D’Amico Hales, Emma Underwood (2004). Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington DC.
  • Spalding, Mark D., Helen E. Fox, Gerald R. Allen, Nick Davidson et al. "Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas". Bioscience Vol. 57 No. 7, July/August 2007, pp. 573–583.
  • Thieme, Michelle L. (2005). Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington DC.