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List of fuel cell vehicles

Summary

This is a list of fuel cell vehicles (FCV), or fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), that use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.

For Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEV) see the List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles.

Cars edit

Current edit

Model Production Comments
Toyota Mirai (JPD10)
Toyota Mirai (JPD20)		 2015-2020
2020–present		 Marketed mainly in Japan, California, and Europe. As of November 2021, global sales topped 17,600 units since inception.[1]
Hyundai Nexo 2018–present Marketed in South Korea, California, and Europe.

Discontinued edit

  • 2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
  • 2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
  • 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.[citation needed]
  • 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.[5][6]
  • 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) — 100 leased around the world.[7]
  • 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York.
  • 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.[8][9]
  • 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
  • 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California.[10]
  • 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson").
  • 2016 - 2021 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe.[11][12] Total sales 1,900 vehicles.[13]

Demonstration fleets edit

Concept edit

Aetek/FYK

  • 2008 - FYK Aetek AS (unknown hybrid)

Alfa Romeo:

Audi:

BMW:

Chang'an:

Chrysler:

Daimler:

 
Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
 
Three Mercedes-Benz F-Cells completed a 125-day around the world drive in 2011.

FAW Group:

Fiat:

Ford:

General Motors:

Gumpert Aiways Automobile:

Honda:

  • 1999–2001 - Honda FCX - FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4[35]
  • 2002–2003 - Honda FCX powered by Ballard Power Systems - 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX[35]

Hyundai:

Maxus:

Mazda:

Mitsubishi:

 
Morgan LIFEcar

Morgan:

Nissan:

  • 2012 - Nissan TeRRA[41]

Peugeot:

Riversimple:

Ronn Motor Company:

SAIC:

Suzuki:

Toyota:

 
2014 Toyota FCV concept car

Volkswagen:

Light commercial van edit

Production edit

Concept edit

Daimler:

Trains edit

 
Debut of the Alstom Coradia iLint at InnoTrans 2016

Trucks edit

Production edit

 
A Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell truck in 2021

Demonstration fleets edit

Concept edit

Nikola Motor Company:

  • Nikola One
  • Nikola Two
  • Nicola Tre

Buses edit

Production edit

 
Hyundai's ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus in Seoul, Korea

Demonstration fleets edit

Concept edit

Daimler:

Dolomitech

  • Minibus A50 16 seats [72]

Ford:

  • Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus

ISE Corporation:

New Flyer Industries:

Škoda:

Solaris:

Tata:

  • Tata Starbus fuel cell[75]

Toyota:

University of Glamorgan, Wales:

  • Tribid Bus

Van Hool:

VDL:

Wrightbus:

Motorcycles edit

Yamaha:

  • 2005 - Yamaha FC-me

Ships edit

Submarines

Aircraft edit

 
In 2008, The Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator achieved straight-level flight on a crewed mission powered by a hydrogen fuel cell.
  • 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing[79]
  • 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.[80]
  • 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.[81]

Racing vehicles edit

  • 2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
  • 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
  • 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
  • 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
  • 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.

See also edit

References edit

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  2. ^ a b "Toyota to lease fuel-cell cars to state". The Japan Times. 19 November 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023.
  3. ^ a b "First Honda FCX Fuel Cell Vehicles Delivered on Same Day in Japan and the U.S." Honda. 3 December 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Hydrogen-powered Honda achieves world first". The Japan Times. 26 July 2002. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019.
  5. ^ "NISSAN | Zero-Emission Mobility Enhancement | Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles". Archived from the original on 2013-06-18.
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  49. ^ "VW Passat Lingyu". Archived from the original on 2014-09-02. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
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External links edit

  • "Fuel Cell Vehicles (From Auto Manufacturers)" (PDF). Fuel Cells. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-27.
  • "Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development". 2007.

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