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List of military special forces units

Summary

This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces (SOF), currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organized, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.

These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units, and also paratrooper units found on the list of paratrooper forces.

Definitions edit

NATO currently defines "special operations" as:

Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.[1][2]

In 2001, as part of efforts to create a framework for consultation and cooperation between NATO and Russia, the NATO-RUSSIA Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms further defined special operations and special operations forces:[3]

special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.[4]

special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.[4]

The United States definition of special operations is:

Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.[5]

The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:

Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.[6][7]

Albania edit

Albanian Armed Forces

  • Special Operations Regiment[8][9]

Algeria edit

Algerian Land Forces (CFT)

Algerian Navy (AN)

Algerian Republican Guard (GR)

  • Special Intervention Regiment (RSI)[13]

Angola edit

Angolan Armed Forces

Argentina edit

Argentine Army[15]

Argentine Navy

Armenia edit

Armenian Army

Australia edit

Australian Army

Royal Australian Air Force

Royal Australian Navy

Austria edit

Austrian Army

Azerbaijan edit

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Bangladesh edit

Bangladesh Army

Bangladesh Navy

  • Special Warfare Diving and Salvage (SWADS)[34]

Bangladesh Air Force

Belarus edit

Special Operations Forces Command[36][37]

Belgium edit

Belgian Land Component

Botswana edit

Brazil edit

Brazilian Army

Brazilian Air Force

Brazilian Navy

Brunei edit

Bulgaria edit

Burundi edit

Cambodia edit

Canada edit

Special Operations Forces Command[53]

Chile edit

China – PRC edit

People's Liberation Army

Colombia edit

Congo – DRC edit

  • 391st Commando battalion URR[68]

Croatia edit

Special Operations Command (Croatia)

Cuba edit

Cyprus edit

Special forces

  • Special Forces Command (Cyprus)[69]

Czech Republic edit

The Czech Republic Special Operations Forces [70]

Denmark edit

Special Operations Command (SOKOM)

Danish Home Guard

  • Special Support and Reconnaissance Company[73]

The Royal Danish Navy also maintains a unique ski patrol unit that conducts dog patrols of Greenland throughout the year. This unit, the Sirius Patrol, maintains a combat capability.

Ecuador edit

Ecuadorain Army

  • IWIAS Jungle Commandos

El Salvador edit

Special Operations Command (CFE)[74]

Egypt edit

Sa'ka Forces (Thunderbolt Forces)

Estonia edit

Estonian Special Operations Force[77] (ESTSOF)

Ethiopia edit

  • Agazi Commando Division[78]

Finland edit

Finnish Army

Finnish Navy

France edit

Special Operations Command French Army

French Navy

French Air and Space Force

Directorate-General for External Security

Georgia edit

Defense Forces

Germany edit

German Army

German Air Force

German Navy

Ghana edit

Ghana Armed Forces

Greece edit

Hellenic Army

Hellenic Air Force

  • 31st Search & Rescue Squadron (31MEED)[91]

Hellenic Navy

Hungary edit

India edit

Armed Forces Special Operations Division

Indonesia edit

Special Operations Command

Indonesian Army

  • Kopassus – Army special force command
  • Tontaipur – Army combat reconnaissance platoon

Indonesian Navy

  • Kopaska – Naval frogman commando
  • Denjaka – Joint navy-marine special forces
  • Taifib – Marine amphibious reconnaissance battalion
  • Octopus Squad – naval offshore counter-terrorism unit

Indonesian Air Force

Iran edit

Islamic Republic of Iran Army

1st Marine Brigade

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Iraq edit

Iraqi Special Operations Forces

Ireland edit

Irish Army

Israel edit

Military Intelligence Directorate

Israeli Army

Israeli Navy

Israeli Air and Space Force

  • 7th Special Air Forces Wing (He)
    • Unit 5101 – Shaldag (Special Air-Ground Designating Team)[107]
    • Unit 669 – Combat Search and Rescue and Airborne Medical Evacuation Unit
    • Unit 5700 – Forward Airfield Tactical Unit (He)

Italy edit

Italian Army

Italian Navy

Italian Air Force

Carabinieri

Japan edit

Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

  • Special Boarding Unit[116]

Jordan edit

Joint Special Operations Command

  • Special Forces Group[117] – "King Abdulah II"

Kenya edit

Kenya Special Forces

  • Special Operations Regiment (SOR)[118]

Kuwait edit

Kyrgyzstan edit

Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic

Latvia edit

Latvian National Armed Forces

Lebanon edit

Special Operations Command

Lithuania edit

Malaysia edit

Malaysian Army

Royal Malaysian Navy

Royal Malaysian Air Force

Maldives edit

Malta edit

Mexico edit

Mexican Army

Mexican Navy[136]

Mongolia edit

Montenegro edit

  • Special Forces Company[137]

Namibia edit

Namibian Special Forces

Nepal edit

Shree Mahabir Battalion (Rangers Battalion, equivalent to and trained by the US Army Rangers (part of the Nepali Army Special Operation Force))

Netherlands edit

Netherlands Special Operations Command (NLD SOCOM)[138]

New Zealand edit

Special Operations Component Command

Nigeria edit

Armed Forces Special Forces (AFSF)[142]

Nigerian Navy

  • Special Boat Service[143]
  • Deep Blue Special Intervention Forces (Maritime Security Unit)[144]

North Korea – DPRK edit

Korean People's Army Special Operation Force[145]

North Macedonia edit

Army of the Republic of Macedonia

  • Special Operations Regiment ("Wolves")[146]

Norway edit

Norwegian Special Operation Forces (NORSOF)[147]

Oman edit

Pakistan edit

Paraguay edit

Paraguayan Armed Force

  • Special Forces Battalion – (Batallón Conjunto de Fuerzas Especiales)[152]

Peru edit

Peruvian Armed Forces

Philippines edit

Special Operations Command (Philippines)

Poland edit

Wojska Specjalne[163]

Portugal edit

Portuguese Army

Portuguese Navy

Portuguese Air Force

Romania edit

Ministry of Defense

Rwanda edit

Rwanda Defence Force

  • Special Forces Brigade[181]

Russia edit

Special Operations Forces Command[182][183][184][185]

  • Special Purpose Center "Senezh"[183][185]
  • Special Purpose Center "Kubinka-2"[183][185]
  • 561st Emergency Rescue Center[186] (Naval component, Sevastopol)
  • 344th Army Aviation Combat Center[183]

Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)

National Guard of Russia[191]

Saudi Arabia edit

Royal Saudi Navy

  • Special Navy Security Units (SNSU)[citation needed][192]

Saudi Arabian Army

  • 64th Special Forces Brigade[193]

Serbia edit

Singapore edit

Special Operations Task Force[196]

Slovakia edit

Slovak Armed Forces

Slovenia edit

  • Posebna Enota za Specialno Taktiko (PEST)
  • Enota za Specialno Delovanje (ESD)

Somalia edit

South Africa edit

South African National Defence Force

South Korea – ROK edit

Republic of Korea Army
Republic of Korea Navy[203]
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Air Force
  • ROK Air Force Combat Control Team [ko] (CCT)[211]
  • 6th Search and Rescue Squadron [ko] (SART)[212]

Spain edit

Sri Lanka edit

Army

Navy

  • Special Boat Squadron[218]

Air Force

Sweden edit

Swedish Armed Forces

Swedish Army

Swedish Air Force

Swedish Navy

Switzerland edit

Special Forces Command (KSK)[225][226][227]

Syria edit

Special Forces Command[228]

Taiwan – ROC edit

Republic of China Army

Republic of China Military Police

Republic of China Marine Corps

Coast Guard Administration

  • Special Task Unit

Thailand edit

Royal Thai Army

Royal Thai Navy

Royal Thai Air Force

Tunisia edit

Tunisian Army

  • Special Forces Group (GFS)[238]
    • Military Intervention Group (GIM)[239]

Tunisian Air Force

  • Special Air Regiment (RAS)[240]

Tunisian Navy

  • 51st Marine Commando Regiment (51st RCM)[241]
  • 52nd Marine Commando Regiment (52nd RCM)[241]

Turkey edit

Turkish Armed Forces

Northern Cyprus

Uganda edit

Ukraine edit

Special Operations Forces – headquarters in Kyiv

Ukrainian Navy units

  • 73rd Naval Special Purpose Center (73 MTSSN) (Ochakiv)[249]
  • 801st Anti-Diversionary Detachment (801 OZB) (Ochakiv)[250]

National Guard of Ukraine

United Kingdom edit

United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF)

United States edit

United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)

Uruguay edit

Uruguayan Army

  • "Scorpion" Battalion (14th Parachute Infantry Battalion "Escorpión")[276]

Venezuela edit

Venezuelan Army

  • 99th Army Special Operations Brigade[277]

Venezuelan Air Force

  • Special Operations Air Group 10[278]
  • Special Operations Air Group 15[278]
  • Special Operations Air Group 17[278]

Vietnam edit

General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army

Zimbabwe edit

Special Forces of Zimbabwe[306]

See also edit

Notes edit

Miscellaneous Notes

  1. ^ The Clearance Diving Branch does not have a dedicated special operations role as they also include clearance diving roles.
  2. ^ The Japanese Special Forces Group is the current name of the former Japanese Special Operations Group, following a name change.

References edit

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External links edit

  • US Special Operation Forces – 2009 SOCOM Factbook
  • China Special Operation Units
  • ShadowSpear Special Operations: SOF Unit Profiles Archived 29 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine

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