This is a list of militia units of the Colony and later Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

• Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts (1638)
• Cogswell's Regiment of Militia (April 19, 1775)
• Woodbridge's Regiment of Militia (April 20, 1775)
• Simonds' Regiment of Militia (1776)
• Sparhawk's Regiment of Militia (1776)
• Ashley's Regiment of Militia (July, 1777)
• Gill's Regiment of Militia (August 12, 1777)
• Johnson's Regiment of Militia (August 14, 1777)
• Storer's Regiment of Militia (August 14, 1777)
• Bullards' Regiment of Militia (August 16, 1777)
• Cushing's Regiment of Militia (August 16, 1777)
• May's Regiment of Militia (September 20, 1777)
• Wells' Regiment of Militia (September 22, 1777)
• Wright's Regiment of Militia (September 22, 1777)
• Holman's Regiment of Militia (September 26, 1777)
• Reed's Regiment of Militia (September 27, 1777)
• Gage's Regiment of Militia (October 2, 1777)
• Whitney's Regiment of Militia (October 2, 1777)