List of national symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man

Summary

Symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man is a list of the national symbols of the United Kingdom, its constituent countries (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), and the Crown Dependencies (the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man). Each separate entry has its own set of unique symbols.

The Monarch is the living embodiment of the United Kingdom.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland edit

Name and flag National Personification National Animals Coat of Arms Motto Anthem
United Kingdom
Flag of the United Kingdom
(Union Flag)
 
Britannia
 
Lion
 
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
 

 
(as used in Scotland)
Dieu et mon droit
(French)
"God and my right"
(as used in England, Northern Ireland & Wales)

In Defens
(Scots)
"In Defence"
(as used in Scotland)
"God Save the King"

Note: "King" is replaced with "Queen" in the lyrics whenever the monarch is female.

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland edit

Name and flag Patron Saint National Flower(s) National Animal(s) Coat of Arms Motto Anthem
England
Saint George's Cross
 
St. George[1]
 
Tudor Rose[2]
 
"Lion"
 
Royal arms of England
 
Dieu et mon droit
(French)
"God and my right"

"Jerusalem" (Unofficial but widely regarded)
(de facto)
See also Proposed national anthems of England.

Scotland
Cross of Saint Andrew
 
St. Andrew[3]
 
Thistle[2]
 
"Unicorn"  Royal arms of Scotland
 
In Defens
(Scots)
"In Defence"
"Flower of Scotland"
(de facto)
See also Proposed national anthems of Scotland.
Wales
The Red Dragon
 
St. David[4]
 
Leek[2]
 

or

Daffodil[2]
 
"Red Dragon"  Royal Badge of Wales
 
Cymru am byth
(Welsh)
"Wales forever"
"Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau"
(Welsh)
"Land of my Fathers"
Northern Ireland
None
formerly the Ulster Banner (1953–1973)[Note 1]
 
St. Patrick[2]
 
Flax Flower[7]
 

or

Shamrock[2]
 
Irish elk
(giant deer)
[8][9]
 
None
Former coat of arms of Northern Ireland:
 
Quis separabit?
(Latin)
"Who will separate us?"
(de facto)
"Londonderry Air"
(de facto)
  1. ^ There has been no official national flag of Northern Ireland[5] since 1973. However, the shown Ulster banner, official flag of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1953–1973, has since been the de facto flag of Northern Ireland, and continued to be used by international sporting organisations.[6] See Northern Ireland flags issue for more information.

Crown Dependencies edit

Channel Islands edit

Bailiwick of Jersey edit

Name and flag Patron Saint Traditional Animal Nickname Coat of Arms Anthem
Jersey
Flag of Jersey
 
St. Helier
 
Crapauds/Jersey Cow
 
Coat of arms of Jersey
 
"Island Home"

Bailiwick of Guernsey edit

Name and flag Patron Saint National Flower Traditional Animal Nickname Coat of Arms Anthem
Guernsey
Flag of Guernsey
 
St. Samson of Dol[10]
 
Guernsey Lily
 
Les ânes
 
Coat of arms of Guernsey
 
"Sarnia Cherie"
Sark
Flag of Sark
 
St. Magloire
 
Corbins
 
Coat of arms of Sark
 
"Sarnia Cherie"
(Guernsey)
Alderney
Flag of Alderney
 
St. Anne
 
Lapins
 
Coat of arms of Alderney
 
"Sarnia Cherie"
(Guernsey)
Herm
Flag of Herm
 
St. Tugual
 
Coat of arms of Herm
 
"Sarnia Cherie"
(Guernsey)

Isle of Man edit

Name and flag Patron Saint National Flower(s) Coat of Arms Motto Anthem
Isle of Man
Flag of the Isle of Man
 
St. Maughold
 
Cushag (popularly)
 
or Fuchsia[11]
 
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man
 
Quocunque Jeceris Stabit
(Latin)
"O Land of Our Birth"

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "St George: England". BBC News. 1 March 2005.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "National Emblems of Britain". woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk. Archived from the original on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2008.
  3. ^ "St Andrew: Scotland". BBC News. 1 March 2005.
  4. ^ "St David: Wales". BBC News. 1 March 2005.
  5. ^ "Northern Ireland flag". BBC. 28 September 2010.
  6. ^ FIFA.com. "Member Association - Northern Ireland". www.fifa.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019.
  7. ^ United Kingdom One Pound Coin Design Archived 30 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Minahan, James B. (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313344978 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ "British National Symbols". Sir Gordon Bennett.
  10. ^ Marr, James (2001). History of Guernsey: The Bailiwick's Story (Second ed.). St Peter Port, Guernsey: Guernsey Press Ltd. ISBN 0953916618.
  11. ^ "Plantlife county flowers results". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009.