This is a list of neurochemists.

• David R. Brown (born 1964), American research scientist
• Michaela Jaksch-Angerer, German medical doctor
• Fernando Garcia de Mello (born 1944), Brazilian neurochemist
• David Nutt (born 1951), English neuropsychopharmacologist
• Candace Pert (1946–2013), American neuroscientist and pharmacologist
• Juda Hirsch Quastel (1899–1987), British-Canadian biochemist
• John Raymond Smythies (1922–2019), British neuropsychiatrist, neuroscientist and neurophilosopher
• Tilli Tansey, British medical historian and former neurochemist
• Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum (1829–1901), German-born physician and biochemist