This is the list of notorious markets compiled by the Office of the United States Trade Representative, which claims that they are markets where large-scale intellectual property infringement takes place.
This is a list of notorious markets listed in the 2022 report (published in 2023)[update].
Name | Type | Location | Notes | Listed since | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1337x | Online | Finland | Provides links to torrent files | 2017 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
1Fichier | Online | France | Cyberlocker, popular in France | 2017 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
2embed | Online | Masks location of hosting servers | Database of copyright-infringing content | 2021 | [‡ 1][‡ 2] |
AliExpress | Online | China | Listed due to "a significant increase in counterfeit goods being offered for sale" | 2021 | [‡ 1][‡ 2] |
Amarutu | Online | Seychelles | Hosting provider for criminal sites | 2022 | [‡ 1] |
Avito.ru | Online | Russia | Classified advertising site with high volume of counterfeit goods | 2022 | [‡ 1] |
Baidu Wangpan | Online | China | Widely share links to pirated movies, TV shows, and books | 2020 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3] |
BestBuyIPTV | Online | Italy | Offers illegal IPTV services
Completely unrelated to Best Buy |
2019 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Bukalapak | Online | Indonesia | E-commerce site selling counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Chaloos | Online | Iraq | Owns and operates companies involved in media piracy | 2020 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Cuevana | Online | Argentina | File sharing website streaming unlicensed television and movie titles | 2021 | [‡ 1][‡ 2] |
DHgate | Online | China | Business-to-business e-commerce site in China
Widespread availability of counterfeit items |
2017 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
EGY.best | Online | Egypt (reported) | Oldest and largest piracy websites in the Middle East and North Africa | 2022 | [‡ 1] |
FlokiNET | Online | Romania, Iceland | Bulletproof hosting provider, hosts 1337x | 2018 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Flvto | Online | Netherlands, Russia | Stream ripping, allows downloading of YouTube videos | 2018 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Fmovies | Online | Ukraine | Allows illegal streaming of movies (also known as Bmovies and Bflix) | 2017 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Globe IPTV | Online | Unknown | Allows illegal streaming of live sports, movies, and television | 2022 | [‡ 1] |
IndiaMART | Online | India | Sells counterfeit and illegal pharmaceuticals, not listed individually in 2019 report (hosted by Hosting Concepts B.V. and Regional Network Information Center JSC)
Not listed in 2020, but relisted in 2021 |
2017 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
iStar Media | Online | Unknown | Manufactures illicit streaming devices pre-loaded with piracy apps | 2021 | [‡ 1][‡ 2] |
Lalastreams | Online | Unknown | Group of around twenty illicit streaming websites | 2022 | [‡ 1] |
Library Genesis | Online | Unknown | Provides unauthorized access to books, sources papers and journals from Sci-Hub
Not listed in 2020, but relisted in 2021 |
2016 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
MP3Juices | Online | Russia, Singapore | Stream ripping, allows downloading of YouTube videos | 2018 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
MPGH | Online | Czech Republic | Sells cheats in online games | 2018 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Newalbumreleases | Online | Czech Republic | Provides pirated downloads of newly-released music | 2018 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
PelisPlus | Online | Unknown | Provides access to pirated films and television series | 2020 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Pinduoduo | Online | China | E-commerce site selling counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
RapidGator | Online | Russia | Large cyberlocker | 2016 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
RARBG | Online | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Popular torrent site, generates revenue through advertisements and malware | 2016 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
RuTracker | Online | Russia | Popular torrent site | 2016 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Sci-Hub | Online | Russia | Provides unauthorized access to academic papers and journals, related to Library Genesis | 2017 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Shabakaty | Online | Iraq | Pirated IPTV service | 2020 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Shopee | Online | China, Singapore | E-commerce site selling counterfeit goods in Southeast Asia | 2018 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Spider | Online | Jordan | Supplies illicit streaming devices | 2021 | [‡ 1][‡ 2] |
Taobao | Online | China | E-commerce site selling counterfeit goods, operated by Alibaba | 2016 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
The Pirate Bay | Online | Unknown | One of the first torrent sites, very vocal in openly promoting piracy | 2016 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Tokopedia | Online | Indonesia | E-commerce site selling counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
VK | Online | Russia | Social media site that facilitates video piracy | 2016 | [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
WeChat, Weixin | Online | China | Chinese messaging app with "ecosystem" of counterfeit products | 2021 | [‡ 1][‡ 2] |
YTS.MX | Online | Bulgaria (reported) | Peer-to-peer file sharing site | 2022 | [‡ 1] |
Avenida Avellaneda, Buenos Aires | Physical | Argentina | Market for counterfeit goods and sportswear | 2021 | [‡ 2] |
La Salada, Buenos Aires | Physical | Argentina | One of the largest black markets for illegal goods in Argentina | 2016 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Rua 25 de Março, São Paulo | Physical | Brazil | Notorious for shopping malls that sell pirated and counterfeit goods | 2016 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 7] |
Central Market, Phnom Penh | Physical | Cambodia | Historic landmark in Cambodia, stores throughout the area sell counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Pacific Mall, Markham, Ontario | Physical | Canada | Market with large amount of counterfeit luxury goods, apparel, and electronics Not listed in 2018, 2019, or 2020, but relisted in 2021 |
2017 | [‡ 2][‡ 6] |
Anfu Market, Fujian Province | Physical | China | Wholesale distribution of counterfeit footwear | 2020 | [‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Asia-Pacific Xinyang Clothing & Gifts Plaza, Shanghai | Physical | China | Market hosting numerous counterfeit stalls | 2020 | [‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Chenghai District, Guangdong Province | Physical | China | Factories that produce counterfeit toys and other consumer goods | 2021 | [‡ 2] |
Huaqiangbei Electronics Malls, Guangdong Province | Physical | China | A central distribution hub for counterfeit electronic devices and components Also includes Yuan Wang, Huaqiangbei Digital World, Long Sheng Communications Market, and Man Har Digital Plaza Malls |
2020 | [‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Kindo and Zhanxi Garment Wholesale Markets and Southern Watch Trading Center near Zhanxi Road, Guangzhou | Physical | China | Market with high levels of counterfeit goods Southern Watch Trading Center listed separately in 2019 |
2016 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Huaqiangbei Electronics Malls, Shenzhen | Physical | China | Includes the Yuan Wang, Long Sheng,and Man Har Digital Plaza Malls
Hundreds of vendors selling counterfeit electronic components |
2018 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Luohu Commercial City, Shenzhen | Physical | China | Half of the mall's merchandise consists of counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Silk Market, Beijing | Physical | China | Most of the market's merchandise is counterfeit | 2016 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Wu’ai Market, Shenyang | Physical | China | Largest market in northeastern China, hub for counterfeit products | 2016 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 7] |
Yiwu International Merchandise City, Yiwu | Physical | China | Largest small commodities market worldwide, some vendors sell infringing products | 2019 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Heera Panna, Mumbai | Physical | India | Sells counterfeit watches, shoes, electronics, and cosmetics
Protected by local authorities |
2019 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Kidderpore, Kolkata | Physical | India | Sells counterfeit electronics, cosmetics, apparel, and pirated media | 2019 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Beemapally, Trivandrum | Physical | India | Sells counterfeit and smuggled cosmetics, clothing, electronics and other media products, protected by local authorities. | 2022 | |
Palika Bazaar, New Delhi | Physical | India | Underground market with large amounts of counterfeit products | 2020 | [‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Tank Road, Delhi | Physical | India | Sells counterfeit apparel and footwear | 2017 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Mangga Dua Market, Jakarta | Physical | Indonesia | Sells various counterfeit goods | 2016 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Dordoy/Dordoi Market, Bishkek | Physical | Kyrgyz Republic | Sells various counterfeit goods Not listed in 2020, but relisted in 2021 |
2019 | [‡ 2][‡ 4] |
Petaling Street Market, Kuala Lumpur | Physical | Malaysia | Sells various counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
La Pulga Rio, Monterrey | Physical | Mexico | A major market selling counterfeit items and pirated content | 2020 | [‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Mercado San Juan de Dios, Guadalajara | Physical | Mexico | Largest indoor market in Latin America
One third of vendors sell devices to circumvent DRM |
2016 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Tepito, Mexico City | Physical | Mexico | Sells and distributed counterfeit goods
Region is dangerous, making it nearly impossible for right holders to enforce their rights |
2016 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Ciudad del Este | Physical | Paraguay | Regional hub for the manufacturing and distribution of counterfeit products | 2016 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Gamarra, Lima | Physical | Peru | Sells counterfeit textiles, has e-commerce site | 2020 | [‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Greenhills Shopping Center, San Juan, Manila | Physical | Philippines | Sells various counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Dubrovka Market, Moscow | Physical | Russia | Market with large volume of counterfeit footwear, apparel, and luxury watches | 2019 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Gorbushkin Dvor Mall, Moscow | Physical | Russia | Known for its high volume of counterfeit electronics, un-cooperative local authorities | 2019 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Sadovod Market, Moscow | Physical | Russia | Sells various counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Tahtakale, Istanbul | Physical | Turkey | Sells counterfeit clothing, shoes, and consumer electronics | 2021 | [‡ 2] |
7th Kilometer Market | Physical | Ukraine | Sells various counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Markets in Deira District, Dubai | Physical | United Arab Emirates | Many IP-infringing markets
Known to locals and many tourists |
2019 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City | Physical | Vietnam | One of the oldest and most well-known markets in Ho Chi Minh City
Sells various counterfeit goods |
2018 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Đồng Xuân Market, Hanoi | Physical | Vietnam | Sells various counterfeit goods | 2018 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Markets listed here were previously included in various reports, but were not included in subsequent reports. The reason for delisting is not always known.
Name | Type | Location | Status | Notes | Year listed | Year delisted | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4shared | Online | Brazil | Unknown | Not listed in 2018 report | 2016 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Amazon (foreign domains) | Online | Various | Reformed | Only applied to domains amazon.ca, amazon.co.uk, amazon.de, amazon.fr, and amazon.in | 2019 | 2021 | [‡ 4][‡ 3] |
BeeVideo | Online | China | Unknown | IPTV application, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
BeoutQ | Online | Saudi Arabia | Shutdown | Reasons for shutdown unknown | 2018 | 2019 | [‡ 4][‡ 5] |
BlueAngelHost | Online | Bulgaria | Unknown | Not listed in 2022 report | 2020 | 2022 | [‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Carousell | Online | Singapore | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2018 | 2020 | [‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Chomikuj | Online | Netherlands | Unknown | Not listed in 2022 report | 2018 | 2022 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Cimaclub | Online | France, Russia | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2019 | 2020 | [‡ 4] |
Convert2MP3.net | Online | Unknown | Unknown | Stream ripping site, not listed in 2018 report, shut down in 2019 after legal action[1] | 2017 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Dopefile | Online | Bulgaria, Pakistan | Unknown | Not listed in 2018 report | 2017 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Dytt8 | Online | Taiwan | Unknown | Not listed in 2022 report | 2019 | 2022 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4] |
ExtraTorrent | Online | Ukraine | Shutdown | Voluntarily closed in May 2017 | 2013 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Firestorm | Online | Unknown | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2017 | 2020 | [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
GoMovies | Online | Vietnam, Ukraine | Shutdown | Shutdown following a criminal investigation in 2018, also known as 123movies | 2017 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6] |
GongChang | Online | China | Unknown | E-commerce platform known for the sale of counterfeits, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Hosting Concepts B.V. and Regional Network Information Center JSC | Online | Unknown | Unknown | Not listed in 2021 report | 2018 | 2020 | [‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Haraj | Online | Saudi Arabia | Unknown | Not listed in 2021 report | 2020 | 2021 | [‡ 3] |
IndoXXI | Online | Indonesia | Shutdown | Indonesian government forced IndoXXI to cease operations | 2018 | 2019 | [‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Kinogo | Online | Ukraine | Shutdown | Seized by Ukrainian police | 2017 | 2019 | [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
MercadoLibre | Online | Argentina | Unknown | Not listed in 2021 report | 2020 | 2021 | [‡ 3] |
Movshare Group | Online | Various | Unknown | Includes nowvideo.sx, wholecloud.net, auroravid.to, bitvid.sx, nowdownload.ch, cloudtime.to, mewatchseries.to, and watchseries.ac
Not listed in 2018 report |
2016 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Movie4k | Online | Russia | Unknown | Not listed in 2018 report | 2017 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Mp3va | Online | Russia | Dropped by payment processors | Sold unlicensed music, pretending to be legitimate | 2016 | 2019 | [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Muaban | Online | Vietnam | Unknown | E-commerce site selling counterfeit apparel and footwear, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
MyEgy | Online | Russia, Egypt | Unknown | Hosts various infringing files, such as pirated video games, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Nanjing Imperiosus | Online | China | Shutdown | Domain registrar for illegal online pharmacies, closed after being terminated by ICANN | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Openload | Online | Unknown | Shutdown | Shutdown after legal action by the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment | 2017 | 2019 | [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Pelispedia | Online | Uruguay | Shutdown | Shutdown by local police and Interpol | 2018 | 2019 | [‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Phimmoi | Online | Vietnam | Unknown | Not listed in 2022 report | 2019 | 2022 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Pobieramy24, Darkwarez, Catshare, and Fileshark | Online | Poland | Unknown | Sites index cyberlockers for searching pirated content, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Popcorn Time | Online | Numerous | Unknown | Not listed in 2022 report | 2020 | 2022 | [‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Private Layer | Online | Panama, Switzerland | Unknown | Not listed in 2022 report | 2016 | 2022 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Propeller Ads | Online | Cyprus | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2019 | 2020 | [‡ 4] |
Putlocker | Online | Vietnam | Shutdown | Streaming site for pirated movies and television shows, closed in 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Rebel | Online | Unknown | Unknown | Sells counterfeit pharmaceuticals, not listed in 2018 report | 2017 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Repelis | Online | Unknown | Unknown | Not listed in 2018 report | 2017 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6] |
RevenueHits | Online | Israel | Unknown | Not listed in 2022 report | 2020 | 2022 | [‡ 2][‡ 3] |
Seasonvar | Online | Russia | Unknown | Not listed in 2021 report | 2019 | 2021 | [‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Snapdeal | Online | India | Unknown | Not listed in 2021 report | 2019 | 2021 | [‡ 3][‡ 4] |
Torrentz2 | Online | Bulgaria | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2017 | 2020 | [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Turbobit | Online | Netherlands | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2017 | 2020 | [‡ 4][‡ 5] |
TVPlus, TVBrowser, and KuaiKan | Online | China | Unknown | Not listed in 2019 report | 2017 | 2019 | [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Uploaded | Online | Germany | Unknown | Not listed in 2022 report | 2016 | 2022 | [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
UpToBox | Online | France | Shutdown | Shutdown by local police and ACE | 2018 | 2020 | [‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Vibbo | Online | Spain | Unknown | E-commerce platform selling pirated games and devices to circumvent DRM, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Youtube-mp3 | Online | Germany | Shutdown | Stream ripping site with billions of visitors, closed in 2017 following legal action | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Warmane | Online | Unknown | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2018 | 2020 | [‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Weidan | Online | China | Listed under parent | Weidan is a "mini program" of WeChat, which was listed in the 2021 report | 2020 | 2021 | [‡ 3] |
Chenghai District, Shantou | Physical | China | Unknown | Manufactures counterfeit goods, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Cheng Huan Cheng International Auto Parts Market, Beijing | Physical | China | Unknown | Sells counterfeit car parts, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Hongqiao Market, Beijing | Physical | China | Unknown | Sells various counterfeit goods, not listed in 2018 report | 2017 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Ritan Office Building, Beijing | Physical | China | Unknown | Not listed in 2021 report | 2020 | 2021 | [‡ 3] |
La Bahia Market, Guayaqu | Physical | Ecuador | Unknown | Not listed in 2021 report | 2018 | 2021 | [‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Burma Bazaar, Chennai | Physical | India | Unknown | Sells various counterfeit goods and pirated media | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Gandhi Nagar, Delhi | Physical | India | Unknown | Sells counterfeit apparel | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Kashmiri Gate, Delhi | Physical | India | Unknown | Sells counterfeit auto parts | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Millennium Centre, Aizawl | Physical | India | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2019 | 2020 | [‡ 4] |
Harco Glodok, Jakarta | Physical | Indonesia | Unknown | Sells counterfeit consumer electronics and pirated media, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Mercato dei venerdi, Ventimiglia | Physical | Italy | Unknown | Sells counterfeit clothing, not listed in 2018 report | 2017 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Computer Village Market, Ikeja | Physical | Nigeria | Unknown | Sells counterfeit computers and accessories, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Oke-Arin & Apongbon Markets, Lagos Island | Physical | Nigeria | Unknown | Sells counterfeit drinks and consumer goods, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Polvos Azules, Lima | Physical | Peru | Unknown | Not listed in 2021 report | 2018 | 2021 | [‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Els Limits de La Jonquera, Girona | Physical | Spain | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2018 | 2020 | [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
MBK Mall | Physical | Thailand | Unknown | Sells various counterfeit products and pirated media, not listed in 2017 report | 2016 | 2017 | [‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Patpong Market, Bangkok | Physical | Thailand | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2018 | 2020 | [‡ 4][‡ 5] |
Grand Bazaar, Istanbul | Physical | Turkey | Unknown | Not listed in 2021 report | 2017 | 2021 | [‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Barabashova, Kharkiv | Physical | Ukraine | Unknown | Not listed in 2020 report | 2019 | 2020 | [‡ 4] |
DragonMart | Physical | United Arab Emirates | Reformed | Counterfeit goods no longer openly displayed following enforcement by Dubai Police | 2017 | 2019 | [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Ajman China Mall, Ajman | Physical | United Arab Emirates | Reformed | Counterfeit goods seized by Ajman Department of Economic Development[‡ 2] | 2017 | 2021 | [‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6] |
Nin Heip Market, Hanoi | Physical | Vietnam | Unknown | Not listed in 2018 report | 2016 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7] |
Tan Binh Market, Ho Chi Minh City | Physical | Vietnam | Unknown | Not listed in 2018 report | 2017 | 2018 | [‡ 5][‡ 6] |