List_of_people_from_Buffalo,_New_York Knowpia

A list of people who are from or have lived in Buffalo, New York. Individuals are listed in alphabetical order by last name in each category. Residents of Buffalo are commonly referred to as Buffalonians.

Architects edit

Louise Blanchard Bethune (1856–1915)
Gordon Bunshaft (1909–1990), Pritzker Prize winner
Robert T. Coles (1929–2020)
William Harrison Folsom (1815–1901), designed the Manti Temple
E. B. Green (1855–1950)
James A. Johnson (1865–1939)
Duane Lyman (1886–1966)
Richard A. Waite (1848–1911)

Arts and humanities edit

Cory Arcangel (born 1978), new media artist
Timothy D. Bellavia (born 1971), children's author, illustrator, and educator
Charles E. Burchfield (1893–1967), watercolor painter
Philip Burke (born 1956), caricaturist
John F. Carlson (1875–1947), American Impressionist
Charles Clough (born 1951), painter
Tony Conrad (1940–2016), media artist
Steve Fiorilla (1961–2009), illustrator and sculptor
Frank Kelly Freas (1922–2005), science fiction and fantasy artist
Wilhelmina McAlpin Godfrey (1914–1994), painter, printmaker, and fiber artist
Grace Knowlton (1932–2020), sculptor
Justine Kurland (born 1969), photographer
J. J. Lankes (1884–1960), illustrator, woodcut print artist, and author
Sylvia Lark (1947–1990), Seneca painter and printmaker
Robert Longo (born 1953), painter and sculptor
Anne-Imelda Radice (born 1948), art historian and curator
Asad Raza (born 1974), artist
Michael Ross (1955), artist
Spain Rodriguez (1940–2012), underground cartoonist
Milton Rogovin (1909–2011), documentary photographer
Charles Rohlfs (1853–1936), actor, patternmaker, stove designer, and furniture maker
Bob Sarles (1957), documentary filmmaker, film editor, and radio host
Paul Sharits (1943–1993), visual artist
Cindy Sherman (born 1954), artist and photographer
William Simpson (c.1818–1872), portrait artist^[1]
Chrysanne Stathacos (born 1951), print, textile, performance, and conceptual artist
Tony Sisti (1901–1983), painter
Eugene Speicher (1883–1962), portrait, landscape, and figurative painter
Tom Toles (born 1951), political cartoonist
Adam Zyglis (born 1982), editorial cartoonist

Authors and journalists edit

John Arcudi, comic book author
John Barth, novelist
Gary Barwin, Irish writer
Charles Baxter, author
Lauren Belfer, author
Wolf Blitzer, television journalist
Lawrence Block, crime novelist
Howard Bloom, publicist
Dale Brown, aviator and author
William Wells Brown, abolitionist and writer
Taylor Caldwell, author
Lucille Clifton, poet
J. M. Coetzee, South African writer
Angelo F. Coniglio, civil engineer and author
Burton Crane, financial journalist
Robert Creeley, poet
Barbara Culliton, science journalist and editor
Marvin Farber, philosopher
Marian de Forest, journalist and playwright
Gregg Easterbrook, magazine journalist
Leslie Feinberg, author and activist
Leslie Fiedler, literary critic
F. Scott Fitzgerald, novelist
Josh Fruhlinger, creator of The Comics Curmudgeon
Dawn Gallagher, author, beauty, and wellness expert
Alice Gerard, journalist and peace activist
Loss Pequeño Glazier, poet and director of the Electronic Poetry Center
Frances Gillmor, folklorist, scholar, and novelist
Anna Katharine Green, poet and novelist
Terry Gross, radio personality
A. R. Gurney, playwright
Richard Hofstadter, historian
Karla F.C. Holloway, professor
Paul Horgan, historian and author
Elbert Hubbard, publisher
Bruce Jackson, scholar
John Kessel, sci-fi writer
Nancy Kress, sci-fi writer
Mabel Dodge Luhan, patron of the arts
Martha MacCallum, television journalist
Norman E. Mack, editor and publisher of the Buffalo Times; chairman of the Democratic National Committee
Steele MacKaye, playwright and theatrical producer
Marguerite Merington, author
Marion Juliet Mitchell, poet
Joyce Carol Oates, author
John Otto, radio talk show host
Laura Pedersen, journalist, novelist, and playwright
Tim Powers, sci-fi writer
Ishmael Reed, poet and essayist
Emma May Alexander Reinertsen, writer and social reformer
Tim Russert, television journalist
Joseph Sansonese, author
Ruben Santiago-Hudson, playwright and actor
Bob Smith, comedian and author
Fran Striker, creator of the Lone Ranger and the Green Hornet
Matt Taibbi, journalist
Doug Turner, executive editor of the Courier Express, Washington Bureau Chief of the Buffalo News, and Olympic rower
Mark Twain, pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens and iconic author
Jane Meade Welch, journalist and lecturer
Stuart Cary Welch, author and curator of Indian and Islamic Art
Lanford Wilson, playwright
Bob Wojnowski, sports journalist
Julia Evelyn Ditto Young, writer

Bands, composers, and musicians edit

Laura Aikin, operatic coloratura soprano
Michael Angelakos, singer, songwriter, and producer
Harold Arlen, prolific composer of popular music who won an Academy Award for "Over the Rainbow"
Darrell Banks, singer
Benny the Butcher, rapper and songwriter
The Bloody Hollies, band
Juini Booth, jazz double-bassist
Buffalo Bills, barbershop quartet
Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, classical orchestral symphony
The Bunny The Bear, band
Julie Byrne, singer-songwriter
Tommy Calandra, guitarist, songwriter, and record producer
Cannibal Corpse, band
Peter Case, singer-songwriter and guitarist
Ray Chamberlain, jazz guitarist and bassist
Johny Chow, musician and bassist for Stone Sour
Stacy Clark, singer-songwriter
Willis Conover, jazz producer and broadcaster
Patrick Cowley, composer and recording artist
Cute is What We Aim For, band
Vic Dana, dancer and singer
Danimal Cannon, video game composer and performer
Lance Diamond, lounge singer and personality
Ani DiFranco, singer, guitarist, multi-instrumentalist, poet, and songwriter
Julius Eastman, composer, pianist, and singer
Every Time I Die, band
JoAnn Falletta, classical musician and orchestral conductor
Florian-Ayala Fauna, noise musician and music producer
Morton Feldman, composer
Lukas Foss, composer, pianist, and conductor
Jackson C. Frank, folk musician
Charles Gayle, jazz saxophonist, pianist, bass clarinetist, and bassist
Teddy Geiger, singer-songwriter
Girlpope, band
E. Ray Goetz, Broadway composer and producer; briefly brother-in-law to Irving Berlin
Goo Goo Dolls, band
Grabbitz, singer-songwriter
Green Jellÿ, band
Jim Hall, jazz guitarist, composer, and arranger
Alan Heatherington, orchestra conductor
Ray Henderson, songwriter
Edna Indermaur, classical singer
It Dies Today, band
Jackdaw, band
Rick James, singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer
Joe Public, band
Joe Kraemer, composer
Jordan Kyle, producer, songwriter, and engineer
Lemuria, band
Mel Lewis, drummer, jazz musician, and bandleader
John Lombardo, musician and founding member of 10,000 Maniacs and John & Mary
David Lucas, composer
Gary Mallaber, drummer, percussionist, and singer
Nicholas Mason, drummer
Brian McKnight, singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, radio host, and multi-instrumentalist
Don Menza, saxophonist, arranger, composer, session musician, and jazz educator
Mercury Rev, band
Bobby Militello, jazz saxophonist and flautist
The Modernaires, 1940s vocal harmony group
Moe, band
Nina Morgana, soprano with the Metropolitan Opera
Gurf Morlix, vocalist, songwriter, and record producer
NicePeter, comedian, musician, and personality
Willie Nile, singer-songwriter
Sam Noto, jazz trumpeter
Ookla the Mok, band
Tina Parol, singer-songwriter
Leonard Pennario, pianist and songwriter
Pentimento, band
Lucky Peterson, blues guitarist and keyboardist
Kristen Pfaff, musician and bassist for Hole
Mary Ramsey, musician and founding member of 10,000 Maniacs and John & Mary
Raven, late 60s rock band
The Reign of Kindo, band
The Road, late 60s early 70s rock Band
John Rzeznik, musician and founding member of the Goo Goo Dolls
Scary Chicken, band
Marc Scibilia, pop rock singer-songwriter
Billy Sheehan, bassist
Paul Siebel, singer-songwriter
Harry B. Smith, writer, lyricist, and composer
Dr. Lonnie Smith, jazz organist
Snapcase, band
Joanie Sommers, singer concentrating on jazz, standards, and pop
Alexis Spight, gospel musician
Spyro Gyra, jazz band
STEMM, band
April Stevens, singer
John Stevens, classic pop singer
Stevie J., musician, record producer, songwriter, and television personality
Elizabeth Swados, writer, composer, musician, and theatre director
Stan Szelest, musician
Talas, 1970s–80s rock band
Nino Tempo, singer
John Valby, musician and comedian
Grover Washington, Jr., jazz-funk and soul-jazz saxophonist
Cory Wells, singer of Three Dog Night
Westside Gunn, rapper
Patrick Wilson, musician and founding member of Weezer
Andy Williams, musician and rhythm guitarist of Every Time I Die; professional wrestler
Jack Yellen, lyricist and screenwriter
Z. Mann Zilla, rapper

Business and industry edit

John J. Boland, co-founder of the American Steamship Company and Boland and Cornelius Company
Robert Borthwick Adam, co-founder of Adam, Meldrum & Whiting
Joseph Dart, lawyer, businessman, and entrepreneur; creator of Dart's Elevator
William H. Donaldson, chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; Under Secretary of State for International Security Affairs; chairman and CEO of the New York Stock Exchange; and chairman, president, and CEO of Aetna
Joseph Ellicott, surveyor, city planner, land office agent, lawyer, and politician
William G. Fargo, co-founder of American Express Company and Wells Fargo
Anson Goodyear, president of the Great Southern Lumber Company
Charles W. Goodyear, co-founder of the Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad, Great Southern Lumber Company, Goodyear Lumber Company, Buffalo & Susquehanna Coal & Coke Company, and the New Orleans Great Northern Railroad Company
Wilson Greatbatch, engineer and inventor who held more than 325 patents
Arthur Hayes, co-founder and former CEO of cryptocurrency exchange BitMEX
George A. Hormel, founder of Hormel Foods Corporation
Jeremy Jacobs, chairman of Delaware North and owner of the Boston Bruins
Sidney Janis, writer, art dealer, and collector; founder of Sidney Janis Gallery
John J. Kennedy, businessman and politician; New York State Treasurer from 1911 to 1914
Seymour H. Knox I, founder of the F. W. Woolworth Company
Seymour H. Knox II, chairman of the F. W. Woolworth Company
John D. Larkin, founder of the Larkin Company and Buffalo Pottery
Jon L. Luther, chairman and CEO of Dunkin' Brands; chairman of Arby's Restaurant Group
Sherman J. Maisel, economist who served on the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Darwin D. Martin, businessman best known for the house he commissioned from Frank Lloyd Wright
Gerald C. Meyers, chairman and CEO of American Motors Corporation from 1977 to 1982
John R. Oishei, co-founder of Tri-Continental Corporation
Ralph Peo, founder of Frontier Industries; chairman and CEO of Houdaille Industries
Pat Powers, film producer associated with Walt Disney
Robert E. Rich Sr., food processing pioneer and founder of Rich Products
Chris Sacca, billionaire venture investor; founder of Lowercase Capital
Grace Carew Sheldon, journalist, author, editor, and businesswoman
Ellsworth Milton Statler, founder of Statler Hotels
Henry Wells, co-founder of American Express Company and Wells Fargo
John G. Wickser, president of the Buffalo German Insurance Company and the Buffalo Commercial Insurance Company
Robert G. Wilmers, former chairman and CEO of M&T Bank

Entertainers and actors edit

Stephanie Allynne, actress
Jacob Artist, actor
Nick Bakay, voice actor
Suzan Ball, actress^[2]^[3]
Christine Baranski, actress
Michael Bennett, choreographer and director
Amanda Blake, actress
John Wayne Bobbit, actor
Sorrell Booke, actor
David Boreanaz, actor
Kyle Chandler, actor
Katharine Cornell, actress
William Courtleigh, Jr., silent-film actor
Don Criqui, sportscaster
Andrew Dan-Jumbo, television personality
Jeffrey DeMunn, actor
Diane English, television producer
Agnes Ethel, 19th-century actress
Jeff Fahey, actor
Gary Farmer, actor
William Fichtner, actor
Tom Fontana, screenwriter and producer
Vincent Gallo, actor and director
Nyakim Gatwech, model
David Hampton, impostor who posed as Sidney Poitier's son in 1983, which inspired the play and film Six Degrees of Separation
Patrick Hasburgh, writer producer
Mark Hapka, actor known for Days of Our Lives
Marc Evan Jackson, actor
Gloria Jean, actress
Beverly Johnson, model
Jeffrey Jones, actor
Daniel Keem, YouTube celebrity
Rachael Lillis, voice actress
Wendie Malick, actress
Nancy Marchand, actress
Jesse L. Martin, actor
Bill Mazer, sportscaster
Brian McKnight, singer and actor
Kristen McMenamy, fashion model
Don Messick, voice actor
David Milch, screenwriter and producer
Greg Mullavy, actor
Chad Michael Murray, model and actor
Louis Mustillo, actor
Chelsea Noble, actress
Joe Pera, comedian
Suzie Plakson, actress, singer, writer, and artist
John T. Raymond, stage actor
James Read, actor
Joey Reynolds, radio personality
Irene Rich, actress
Mark Russell, satirist
Talia Ryder, actress
William Sadler, actor
John Schuck, actor
Dick Shawn, actor
Buffalo Bob Smith, star of Howdy Doody
Carrie Stevens, actress
Vola Vale, actress
A.J. Verel, actor and stunt coordinator
Paul C. Vogt, comedian
Peter Allen Vogt, comedian
Jessica White, model
James Whitmore, actor

Military edit

Danelle Barrett (born July 20, 1967), retired U.S. Navy Rear Admiral^[4]
John Basilone (1916–1945), Medal of Honor recipient
John P. Bobo (1943–1967), Medal of Honor recipient
Thomas Crotty (1912–1942), only Coast Guardsman to be captured as POW during World War II
Charles N. DeGlopper (1921–1944), second World War recipient of Medal of Honor
Harold John Ellison (1917–1942), Navy Cross recipient
Herbert O. Fisher (1909–1990), chief test pilot for Curtiss-Wright
Frank Gaffney (1883–1948), Medal of Honor recipient
David Goggins (born 1975), Navy SEAL
Anson Goodyear (1877–1964), major general in the New York Guard
Simeon T. Josselyn (1842–1905), Medal of Honor recipient
Benjamin Kaufman (1894–1981), Medal of Honor recipient
C. Wade McClusky (1902–1976), United States Navy aviator
Harold C. Roberts (1898–1945), Colonel in the United States Marine Corps; recipient of three Navy Crosses
Adrian R. Root (1832–1899), Union brevet major general
John C. Sagelhurst (1841–1907), American Civil War recipient of Medal of Honor^[5]
John L. Tiernon (1841–1910), U.S. Army brigadier general^[6]
Frederick E. Toy (1866–1933), Medal of Honor recipient, orderly to Theodore Roosevelt
Matt Urban (1919–1995), Medal of Honor recipient

Politics and law edit

Neil Abercrombie, Governor of Hawaii and Congressman
Shirley Chisholm, Congresswoman and presidential candidate
Frances Folsom Cleveland, First Lady of the United States
Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th President of the United States
William J. Donovan, Medal of Honor recipient and regarded as the founding father of the CIA
William Dorsheimer, U.S. Attorney, Lieutenant Governor, and Congressman
Frank H. Easterbrook, judge
Abigail Fillmore, First Lady of the United States
Caroline Fillmore, second wife of Millard Fillmore
Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States
Manly Fleischmann, War Production Administrator during the Korean War and Chairman of N.Y. Gov. Nelson Rockefeller's Commission on Financing Public Education (the "Fleischmann Commission")
James D. Griffin, Mayor of Buffalo 1978–93
Mark Grisanti, state senator
Isaac R. Harrington, Mayor of Buffalo^[7]
Kathy Hochul, 57th Governor of New York
Edwin Jaeckle, New York State Republican Party chairman
Jack Kemp, Secretary of U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, football player, Congressman, vice-presidential candidate
John J. LaFalce, U.S. representative
Frank J. Loesch, lawyer and organizer of Chicago Crime Commission
Donald Cyril Lubick, attorney and tax policy expert
Frank C. Ludera, indicted for an offence^[8] while he served in the Erie County Legislature from 1968–1971^[9]
Salvatore R. Martoche, former U.S. Attorney, Appellate Court Judge, and Assistant Secretary of Labor
Thomas McCarty, Wisconsin politician
Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, President of Somalia
Henry J. Nowak, U.S. Representative
Ajit Pai, FCC chairman
Carl Paladino, businessman and founder of the Taxpayers Party of New York
Tom Perez, senior advisor to the president of the United States and director of the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs (2023–Present), chair of the Democratic National Committee (2017–2021), United States secretary of labor (2013–2017), and United States assistant attorney general for civil rights (2009–2013)
Ely S. Parker, Commissioner of Indian Affairs under Ulysses S. Grant
Peter Buell Porter, U.S. Secretary of War 1828–29
John Roberts, 17th Chief Justice of United States
Winifred C. Stanley, first person to introduce equal pay legislation in United States
Angela Stanton-King, Georgia Congressional candidate
Peter J. Tropman, Wisconsin politician
Col. John B. Weber, Congressman

Religion, charities, social advocacy edit

Marty Angelo, minister, author, television producer, record promoter, disk jockey, restaurant/nightclub owner, and band manager
Nelson Baker, Roman Catholic priest and church administrator
Rosalie Bertell, scientist, author, environmental activist, and epidemiologist
Molly Burhans, Catholic Environmentalist, Cartographer, UN Young Champion of the Earth
Harry Emerson Fosdick, pastor and central figure in the "Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy" within American Protestantism
Kevin Gaughan, attorney and government reform advocate
Anson Goodyear, philanthropist and first president of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City
Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn, suffragist and birth control advocate
Isaac Klein, prominent rabbi and halakhic authority within Conservative Judaism
Sister Karen Klimczak, member of the Sisters of St. Joseph
Maggie Kuhn, founder the Gray Panthers movement
Henry Moxley, African-American businessman, religious leader, and activist
Marvin Opler, anthropologist and social psychiatrist
Morris Opler, anthropologist and advocate of Japanese American civil rights
Red Jacket, Native American Seneca orator and chief of the Wolf clan
Margit Slachta, founder of the Sisters of Social Service
Stanley Spisiak, "Mr Buffalo River", conservationist and environmental activist
Mary Burnett Talbert, African-American activist, suffragist, and reformer

Science and technology edit

Willis Carrier, inventor of modern air conditioning
Sidney Farber, considered the father of modern chemotherapy
Genevieve Grotjan Feinstein, mathematician and cryptanalyst who helped crack the Japanese cipher machine during WWII
Edward Gibson, NASA astronaut, pilot, engineer, and physicist
Wilson Greatbatch, inventor of the Cardiac pacemaker^[10]
Herbert Hauptman, Nobel Laureate
Herman Hollerith, founder of The Tabulating Machine Company that later became IBM
Bruce Kershner, environmentalist and author
Chad Myers, meteorologist
Roswell Park, physician
James Pawelczyk, NASA researcher
Alfred Southwick, inventor of the electric chair
Sargur N. Srihari, computer scientist
Cliff Stoll, astronomer, author, and teacher
Craig Venter, founder of Celera Genomics, The Institute for Genomic Research, and the J. Craig Venter Institute
Jeffrey Wigand, tobacco industry whistleblower

Sports edit

Kevyn Adams, hockey player and current general manager of the Buffalo Sabres
Adrian Adonis, professional wrestler
Anita Alvarez, Olympic synchronized swimmer
Matt Anderson, volleyball player
Jimmy Arias, tennis player
Justin Bailey, ice hockey player
Tom Baker, bowler
Dick Beyer, professional wrestler
The Blade, professional wrestler
Ed Book, basketball player
Damone Brown, basketball player
Jack Brownschidle, hockey player
Jim Burt, football player
Al Cervi, basketball player and coach
Steven Coppola, Olympic rower
Jon Corto, football player
Don Curtis, professional wrestler
Jim Dombrowski, football player
Brian Dux, basketball player
Joe Ehrmann, football player
Rashad Evans, mixed martial artist
Jeffrey Float, Olympic swimmer
Jonny Flynn, basketball player
Marcus Foligno, hockey player
Nick Foligno, hockey player
Daniel Garcia, professional wrestler
Dennis Gilbert, hockey player
David Goggins, ultramarathon runner
Corey Graham, football player
Rob Gronkowski, football player
Paul Harris, basketball player
Lazar Hayward, basketball player
Orel Hershiser, baseball player
Joe Hesketh, baseball player
Dave Hollins, baseball player
Bill Hunter, baseball player
Ron Jaworski, football player
Josh Johnson, baseball player
Patrick Kaleta, hockey player
Patrick Kane, hockey player
Jim Kelly, football player who settled in Buffalo after playing for the Buffalo Bills
Chad Kelly, football player and nephew of Jim
Jack Kemp, football player and politician
Tim Kennedy, hockey player
Seymour H. Knox III, NHL owner
Todd Krygier, hockey player
Christian Laettner, basketball player
Mike Lalor, NHL hockey player and Stanley Cup winner in 1986
Bob Lanier, basketball player
Mark Lewin, professional wrestler
Lex Luger, professional wrestler
Sal Maglie, baseball player
Don Majkowski, football player
Tom Makowski, baseball player
Mike Mamula, football player
Carol Mann, golfer
Todd Marchant, hockey player
Phil McConkey, football player
Marc Mero, professional wrestler
Joe Mesi, boxer
Steve Mesler, Olympic bobsled gold medalist
Aaron Miller, hockey player
Matvey Natanzon, backgammon player
Paul Noworyta, professional vert skater
Jordan Nwora, basketball player
Greg Oden, basketball player
Brooks Orpik, hockey player
Adam Page, sledge hockey player
Tommy Paul, boxer
Beth Phoenix, professional wrestler
Ron Pitts, football player
Kevin Quick, hockey player
Emily Regan, Olympic rowing gold medalist
Clifford Robinson, basketball player
Otto Roehm, Olympic freestyle wrestler
Naaman Roosevelt, football player
Buddy Rosar, baseball player
Trevor Ruffin, basketball player
Roy Saari, Olympic swimmer
Alexi Salamone, sled hockey player
Philippe Sauvé, hockey player
Hayley Scamurra, hockey player
Peter Scamurra, hockey player
Cole Schneider, hockey player
The Silent Warrior, professional wrestler
Michael Sisti, hockey coach
Jimmy Slattery, boxer
Warren Spahn, baseball pitcher
James Starks, football player
Lee Stempniak, hockey player
Loren Stokes, basketball player
Josh Thomas, football player
A.J. Verel, kickboxer, martial artist
Dominick Welch, basketball player
Ward Wettlaufer, golfer
Mikey Whipwreck, professional wrestler
John Wildhack, Syracuse University athletic director
Jesse Winker, baseball player
Mary Wittenberg, marathon official
Craig Wolfley, football player
Ron Wolfley, football player and radio personality
John Wyatt, Negro league baseball player
Miles Wood, NHL hockey player

Other edit

Joseph Christopher (1955–1993), serial killer

References edit

^ Irvine, Betty Jo (1969). Fine Arts and the Black American, Issue 6. Indiana University Libraries. p. 14.
^ "New Faces ... Going Places; Introducing: Suzan Ball". Detroit Free Press. p. 28. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
^ Associated Press (August 6, 1955). "Actress Suzan Ball Is Dead; Pluck Won a Nation's Heart; Born in Buffalo". The Buffalo News. p. 3. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
^ Signal 75 - AFCEA. “Hidden Biases and Artificial Barriers Didn't Stop This Navy Officer.” Julianne Simpson. September 3, 2020. https://www.afcea.org/content/hidden-biases-and-artificial-barriers-didn%E2%80%99t-stop-navy-officer
^ "John C. Sagelhurst". Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
^ "Gen. Tiernon Dead". The Buffalo Commercial. Buffalo, NY. March 31, 1910. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Death of Capt. I. R. Harrington". Morning Express. Buffalo, NY. August 21, 1851. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Erie Legislators Indicted on Bribe". The New York Times. January 30, 1971. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
^ "Previous Serving Legislators | Erie County Legislature". .erie.gov. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
^ "Wilson Greatbatch". invent.org. Retrieved October 11, 2015.