List of political parties in Somaliland

Summary

Somaliland has a multi-party system, with a constitutional limit of three official parties at the national level (determined for a 10-year period at the beginning of each decade based on municipal election results, in which more parties are allowed) as an attempt to avoid political tribalism. A single party often does not have win power alone, so the parties must instead form coalition governments. However, despite some parties having affiliations with political internationals of a particular ideology, politics in Somaliland tend to be more clan-based rather than ideology-based. As such, the programs of parties can fluctuate depending on the issues surrounding the clan(s) that support them.

The parties edit

Party Abbr. Est. Leader Political position Ideology Seats
  Somaliland National Party
Somali: Xisbiga Waddani
Arabic: واداني
Waddani 2012 Hersi Ali H. Hassan Syncretic Nationalism
Populism
Islamic democracy
31 / 82
  Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party
Somali: Xisbiga Kulmiye Nabad, Midnimo iyo Horumarka
Arabic: حزب التضامن
Kulmiye 2002 Muse Bihi Centre to Centre-left Social liberalism
Islamic democracy
30 / 82
  Justice and Welfare Party
Somali: Ururka Caddaalada iyo Daryeelka
Arabic: حزب العدالة والتنمية
UCID 2001 Faysal Ali Warabe Centre-left Democratic socialism
Social democracy
21 / 82

Former parties edit

Dissolved parties of Somaliland
Name Native name Ideology Seats
  United Peoples' Democratic Party Ururka Dimuqraadiga Ummadda Bahawday Nationalism
Islamic democracy
0 / 82
(dissolved in 2011)

See also edit

References edit