List of rotorcraft used in World War II

Summary

Germany edit

Some types in use of Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine

United States edit

In use by USAAF, US Navy and US Coast Guard

United Kingdom edit

In use by RAF and FAA

  • Avro 671 "Rota" Mk.1 (licence-built Cierva C.30A) (general purpose autogyro - used for radar station testing)
  • Bristol "Heliogyro" RI/II (experimental helicopter)
  • Cierva W.5 - 2-seater twin outrigger rotor helicopter, first flight 1938.
  • Cierva W.6 - twin rotor helicopter, flown in 1939
  • Cierva W.9 - jet efflux torque compensation design. Built in 1944 and flown in 1945.
  • Hafner Rotabuggy (also known as "Malcolm Rotaplane" and "M.L. 10/42 Flying Jeep") - rotary wing glider attachment for landing jeeps. Tested in 1944 but introduction of vehicle-carrying gliders led to cancellation of project.
  • Hafner Rotachute - one-man rotor-kite for landing assault troops. Not adopted but used instead for testing in support of Rotabuggy project
  • Sikorsky "Hoverfly" I - service name for Sikorsky R-4 used at RAF Helicopter Training School from 1945

Canada edit

In use for RCAF

  • Avro 671 "Rota" Mk.1 (La Cierva C.30A) (general purpose Autogyro)
  • Sikorsky R-4B "Hoverfly" (general purpose helicopter)

Soviet Union edit

In use for Red Army and Soviet Air Forces (VVS)

  • TsAGI (Kamov) A-7/7bis (Liaison and Observation Autogyro)

Japan edit

In use by Japanese Army/Navy Air Service

France edit

In use for French Army

References edit

  1. ^ Goebel, Greg. "European Helicopter Pioneers." vectorsite.net. Retrieved: 10 October 2015.[unreliable source?]
  • S Coates. Helicopters of the Third Reich 2003 Classic Publications ISBN 9781903223246
  • Ryszard Witkowski, 2009 Allied Rotorcraft of the WW2 Period MMP Books
  • Ryszard Witkowski, 2007 Rotorcraft of the Third Reich MMP Books