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List of settlements in Illyria

Summary

This is a list of settlements in Illyria founded by Illyrians (southern Illyrians, Dardanians, Pannonians), Liburni, Ancient Greeks and the Roman Empire. A number of cities in Illyria and later Illyricum were built on the sites or close to the sites of pre-existing Illyrian settlements, though that was not always the case. Some settlements may have a double entry, for example the Ancient Greek Pola, Roman Pietas Julia, and some toponyms are reconstructed.

Albania edit

Identified sites edit

 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
18
 
20a
20b
 
 
 
23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
 
 
36
 
 
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Identified places and settlements in Albania.
# Settlement[note 1] Habitation Location Geographic coordinates Ref.
1 Ad Acroceraunia Near Llogara Pass 40°16′52″N 19°27′20″E / 40.28111°N 19.45556°E / 40.28111; 19.45556 (Ad Acroceraunia) [1]
2 Ad Quintum Bradashesh 41°05′38″N 20°00′54″E / 41.09389°N 20.01500°E / 41.09389; 20.01500 (Ad Acroceraunia) [2]
3 Akrolissos, Lissus Lezhë 41°46′58″N 19°38′38″E / 41.78278°N 19.64389°E / 41.78278; 19.64389 (Acrolissus) [3]
4 Amantia Ploç 40°22′37″N 19°42′0″E / 40.37694°N 19.70000°E / 40.37694; 19.70000 (Amantia) [1]
5 Antipatrea Berat 40°42′0″N 19°57′0″E / 40.70000°N 19.95000°E / 40.70000; 19.95000 (Antipatrea) [4]
6 Apollonia Pojan 40°44′2″N 19°27′46″E / 40.73389°N 19.46278°E / 40.73389; 19.46278 (Apollonia) [1]
7 Aulon Vlorë 40°28′0″N 19°29′0″E / 40.46667°N 19.48333°E / 40.46667; 19.48333 (Aulon) [5]
8 Bushat Bushat 41°58′1″N 19°31′59″E / 41.96694°N 19.53306°E / 41.96694; 19.53306 (Bushat) [6]
9 Byllis Hekal 40°32′25″N 19°44′15″E / 40.54028°N 19.73750°E / 40.54028; 19.73750 (Byllis) [7]
10 Cerje Cerje, Vlorë 40°16′11″N 19°41′13″E / 40.26972°N 19.68694°E / 40.26972; 19.68694 (Cerje) [8]
11 Dimale Krotinë 40°42′59″N 19°47′49″E / 40.71639°N 19.79694°E / 40.71639; 19.79694 (Dimale) [9]
12 Dukat Dukat 40°15′11″N 19°34′02″E / 40.25306°N 19.56722°E / 40.25306; 19.56722 (Dukat) [10]
13 Epidamnos Durrës 41°18′40″N 19°26′21″E / 41.31111°N 19.43917°E / 41.31111; 19.43917 (Epidamnos) [11]
14 Gajtan Gajtan 42°3′23″N 19°34′20″E / 42.05639°N 19.57222°E / 42.05639; 19.57222 (Gajtan) [12]
15 Grunas Grunas 42°25′10″N 19°46′50″E / 42.41944°N 19.78056°E / 42.41944; 19.78056 (Gajtan) [13]
16 Kaninë Kaninë 40°26′23″N 19°31′8″E / 40.43972°N 19.51889°E / 40.43972; 19.51889 (Kaninë) [14]
17 Kratul Kratul 42°7′22″N 19°34′30″E / 42.12278°N 19.57500°E / 42.12278; 19.57500 (Kratul) [12]
18 Kukës Kukës 42°4′51″N 20°25′12″E / 42.08083°N 20.42000°E / 42.08083; 20.42000 (Kukës)
19 Lofkënd Lofkënd 40°38′28″N 19°44′45″E / 40.64111°N 19.74583°E / 40.64111; 19.74583 (Hija e Korbit) [15]
20 Hija e Korbit Maliq 40°42′30″N 20°42′0″E / 40.70833°N 20.70000°E / 40.70833; 20.70000 (Hija e Korbit) [16]
21 Margëlliç Margëlliç 40°40′19″N 19°39′40″E / 40.67194°N 19.66111°E / 40.67194; 19.66111 (Margëlliç) [14]
22 Mat Mat 41°37′1″N 20°0′0″E / 41.61694°N 20.00000°E / 41.61694; 20.00000 (Mat)
23 Matohasanaj Matohasanaj 40°21′14″N 19°49′59″E / 40.35389°N 19.83306°E / 40.35389; 19.83306 (Matohasanaj) [17]
24 Nikaia Klos 40°31′44″N 19°45′7″E / 40.52889°N 19.75194°E / 40.52889; 19.75194 (Nikaia) [18]
25 Nymphaion (sanctuary) Selenicë 40°31′59″N 19°37′59″E / 40.53306°N 19.63306°E / 40.53306; 19.63306 (Nymphaion (sanctuary)) [19]
26 Nymphaion (harbour) Shëngjin 41°48′50″N 19°35′39″E / 41.81389°N 19.59417°E / 41.81389; 19.59417 (Nymphaion (harbour)) [18]
27 Olympe Mavrovë 40°24′32″N 19°35′28″E / 40.40889°N 19.59111°E / 40.40889; 19.59111 (Olympe) [20]
28 Orikon Orikum 40°19′23″N 19°27′7″E / 40.32306°N 19.45194°E / 40.32306; 19.45194 (Orikon) [21]
29 Persqopi Tirana 41°19′44″N 19°49′4″E / 41.32889°N 19.81778°E / 41.32889; 19.81778 (Persqopi)
30 Pogradec Pogradec 40°54′0″N 20°39′0″E / 40.90000°N 20.65000°E / 40.90000; 20.65000 (Pogradec) [22]
31 Rabije Rabije 40°28′55″N 19°56′21″E / 40.48194°N 19.93917°E / 40.48194; 19.93917 (Rabije) [23]
32 Redon Cape of Rodon 41°35′2″N 19°27′0″E / 41.58389°N 19.45000°E / 41.58389; 19.45000 (Redon)
33 Scampa Elbasan 41°6′40″N 20°4′51″E / 41.11111°N 20.08083°E / 41.11111; 20.08083 (Scampa)
34 Selcë e Poshtme Selcë e Poshtme 40°58′59″N 20°31′1″E / 40.98306°N 20.51694°E / 40.98306; 20.51694 (Selcë e Poshtme) [24]
35 Scodra Shkodër 42°4′1″N 19°30′0″E / 42.06694°N 19.50000°E / 42.06694; 19.50000 (Scodra) [25]
36 Tren Tren 40°39′58″N 21°0′0″E / 40.66611°N 21.00000°E / 40.66611; 21.00000 (Tren) [26]
37 Triport Triport, Vlorë 40°30′05″N 19°24′43″E / 40.50139°N 19.41194°E / 40.50139; 19.41194 (Triport) [27]
38 Zgërdhesh Zgërdhesh 41°28′23″N 19°48′54″E / 41.47306°N 19.81500°E / 41.47306; 19.81500 (Zgërdhesh) [6]

Unidentified sites edit

Settlement Description Proposed location Ref.
Albanopolis Zgërdhesh [28]
Bargulum Berat [29]
Bassania Pedhanë or Bushat [30]
Boioi On the shore of Ohrid [31]
Chrysondyon — [32]
Creonion — [32]
Damastion — [33]
Enchelanae On the shore of Ohrid, Pogradec Castle [34]
Gertous — [32]
Kerax On the shore of Ohrid [34]
Kodrion Kalaja e Irmajt near Gramsh [35]
Parthus Berat [36]
Pelion Near Ohrid and Prespa [37]
Sation On the shore of Ohrid [31]
Sesarethus Near Ohrid and Prespa [38]
Thronion Triport, Vlorë; Kaninë [39]
Uscana —

Bosnia and Herzegovina edit

Identified sites edit

 
 
 
 
 
 
class=notpageimage|
Identified places and settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Settlement[note 2] Description Location Geographic coordinates Ref.
1 Arduba Vranduk 44°17′34″N 17°54′14″E / 44.29278°N 17.90389°E / 44.29278; 17.90389 (Arduba) [40]
2 Daorson Near Stolac 43°4′59″N 17°58′0″E / 43.08306°N 17.96667°E / 43.08306; 17.96667 (Daorson) [41]
3 Delminium Tomislavgrad 43°43′0″N 17°14′0″E / 43.71667°N 17.23333°E / 43.71667; 17.23333 (Delminium) [42]
4 Hedum Kastelum Breza 44°1′11″N 18°15′53″E / 44.01972°N 18.26472°E / 44.01972; 18.26472 (Hedum Kastelum)
5 Ošanjići Ošanjići, Stolac 43°5′24″N 17°56′24″E / 43.09000°N 17.94000°E / 43.09000; 17.94000 (Ošanjići) [43]

Unidentified sites edit

Settlement Description Proposed location Ref.
Salvia Near Bosansko Grahovo [44]

Croatia edit

Identified sites edit

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Identified places and settlements in Croatia.
# Settlement Description Location Geographic coordinates Ref.
1 Aenona Nin 44°14′0″N 15°11′0″E / 44.23333°N 15.18333°E / 44.23333; 15.18333 (Aenona) [45]
2 Aequum Near Čitluk 43°45′0″N 16°38′0″E / 43.75000°N 16.63333°E / 43.75000; 16.63333 (Aequum) [46]
3 Alvona Labin 45°5′0″N 14°7′0″E / 45.08333°N 14.11667°E / 45.08333; 14.11667 (Alvona) [47]
4 Andetrium Muć 43°41′26″N 16°29′2″E / 43.69056°N 16.48389°E / 43.69056; 16.48389 (Andetrium) [48]
5 Apsorus Osor 44°42′0″N 14°24′0″E / 44.70000°N 14.40000°E / 44.70000; 14.40000 (Apsorus)
6 Arba Rab 44°45′22″N 14°45′40″E / 44.75611°N 14.76111°E / 44.75611; 14.76111 (Arba)
7 Argyruntum Starigrad 44°17′43″N 15°26′17″E / 44.29528°N 15.43806°E / 44.29528; 15.43806 (Argyruntum)
8 Aspálathos Split 43°30′36″N 16°27′0″E / 43.51000°N 16.45000°E / 43.51000; 16.45000 (Aspálathos) [49]
9 Asseria Near Podgrađe 44°0′36″N 15°40′4″E / 44.01000°N 15.66778°E / 44.01000; 15.66778 (Asseria)
10 Burnum Near Kistanje 44°1′5″N 16°1′33″E / 44.01806°N 16.02583°E / 44.01806; 16.02583 (Burnum) [50]
11 Colentum Near Betina 43°49′22″N 15°36′17″E / 43.82278°N 15.60472°E / 43.82278; 15.60472 (Colentum)
12 Corinium Near Benkovac 44°06′16″N 15°38′01″E / 44.10444°N 15.63361°E / 44.10444; 15.63361 (Corinium) [51]
13 Crepsa Cres 44°57′36″N 14°24′29″E / 44.96000°N 14.40806°E / 44.96000; 14.40806 (Crepsa)
14 Curicum Krk 45°1′0″N 14°34′0″E / 45.01667°N 14.56667°E / 45.01667; 14.56667 (Curicum)
15 Epetium Stobreč 43°29′58″N 16°31′20″E / 43.49944°N 16.52222°E / 43.49944; 16.52222 (Epetium) [52]
16 Epidaurum Cavtat 42°34′46″N 18°13′15″E / 42.57944°N 18.22083°E / 42.57944; 18.22083 (Epetium) [53]
17 Flanona Plomin 45°8′16″N 14°10′51″E / 45.13778°N 14.18083°E / 45.13778; 14.18083 (Flanona) [54]
18 Fulfinum Near Omišalj 45°12′42″N 14°33′15″E / 45.21167°N 14.55417°E / 45.21167; 14.55417 (Corinium) [55]
19 Iader or Idassa Zadar 44°7′10″N 15°13′55″E / 44.11944°N 15.23194°E / 44.11944; 15.23194 (Iader)
20 Issa Vis 43°4′0″N 16°11′0″E / 43.06667°N 16.18333°E / 43.06667; 16.18333 (Issa) [56]
21 Lopsica Sveti Juraj 44°55′32″N 14°55′8″E / 44.92556°N 14.91889°E / 44.92556; 14.91889 (Lopsica)
22 Lumbarda Lumbarda 42°55′19″N 17°10′12″E / 42.92194°N 17.17000°E / 42.92194; 17.17000 (Lumbarda) [57]
23 Melaina Korkyra Korčula 42°57′0″N 17°7′0″E / 42.95000°N 17.11667°E / 42.95000; 17.11667 (Melaina Korkyra) [56]
24 Mursa Osijek 45°33′20″N 18°41′40″E / 45.55556°N 18.69444°E / 45.55556; 18.69444 (Mursa)
25 Narona Momići 43°2′47″N 17°35′55″E / 43.04639°N 17.59861°E / 43.04639; 17.59861 (Narona) [58][59]
26 Nedinum Nadin 44°4′27″N 15°29′53″E / 44.07417°N 15.49806°E / 44.07417; 15.49806 (Nedinum)
27 Nesactium Nesactium 44°55′0″N 13°58′11″E / 44.91667°N 13.96972°E / 44.91667; 13.96972 (Nesactium) [60]
28 Pharos Hvar 43°8′0″N 16°44′0″E / 43.13333°N 16.73333°E / 43.13333; 16.73333 (Pharos) [61]
29 Pola Pula 44°52′0″N 13°51′0″E / 44.86667°N 13.85000°E / 44.86667; 13.85000 (Pola) [56]
30 Portunata Novalja 44°33′0″N 14°53′0″E / 44.55000°N 14.88333°E / 44.55000; 14.88333 (Portunata)
31 Promona Tepljuh 43°54′0″N 16°12′0″E / 43.90000°N 16.20000°E / 43.90000; 16.20000 (Promona) [62]
32 Salona Solin 43°32′22″N 16°28′59″E / 43.53944°N 16.48306°E / 43.53944; 16.48306 (Salona) [63][64]
33 Senia Senj 44°59′25″N 14°54′11″E / 44.99028°N 14.90306°E / 44.99028; 14.90306 (Senia)
34 Tilurium Near Trilj 43°36′41″N 16°42′57″E / 43.61139°N 16.71583°E / 43.61139; 16.71583 (Tilurium) [44]
35 Tragurion or Tragorium Trogir 43°31′1″N 16°15′5″E / 43.51694°N 16.25139°E / 43.51694; 16.25139 (Tragurion) [65]
36 Varvaria Bribir 43°44′0″N 15°51′0″E / 43.73333°N 15.85000°E / 43.73333; 15.85000 (Varvaria)

Unidentified sites edit

Settlement Description Proposed location Ref.
Nareste Near Omiš [66]
Oneum Omiš [66]
Pituntium Podstrana [66]
Saloniana Imotski
Setovia Sinj [44]
Tariona — [67]

Kosovo edit

Identified sites edit

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
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Identified places and settlements in Kosovo.
# Settlement[note 3] Description Location Geographic coordinates Ref.
1 Municipium Dardanorum Soqanicë 43°3′17″N 20°48′36″E / 43.05472°N 20.81000°E / 43.05472; 20.81000 (Municipium Dardanorum) [68]
2 Romajë Romajë 42°17′31″N 20°35′34″E / 42.29194°N 20.59278°E / 42.29194; 20.59278 (Romajë) [69]
3 Busavatë Busavatë 42°34′49″N 21°32′36″E / 42.58028°N 21.54333°E / 42.58028; 21.54333 (Busavatë) [70]
4 Ulpiana Ulpiana 42°35′47″N 21°10′31″E / 42.59639°N 21.17528°E / 42.59639; 21.17528 (Municipium Dardanorum) [71]
5 Vindenis Gllamnik 42°51′58″N 21°10′59″E / 42.86611°N 21.18306°E / 42.86611; 21.18306 (Vindenis) [72]
6 Vlashnjë Vlashnjë 42°12′09″N 20°39′45″E / 42.20250°N 20.66250°E / 42.20250; 20.66250 (Vlashnjë)
7 Topanicë Topanicë 42°31′25″N 21°38′23″E / 42.52361°N 21.63972°E / 42.52361; 21.63972 (Topanicë) [73]
8 Dubovc Dubovc 42°46′37″N 20°54′37″E / 42.77694°N 20.91028°E / 42.77694; 20.91028 (Dubovc) [74]
9 Dardana Fortress Kamenica 42°35′33″N 21°33′49″E / 42.59250°N 21.56361°E / 42.59250; 21.56361 (Dardana Fortress) [75]

Unidentified sites edit

Settlement Description Proposed location Ref.
Theranda Suhareka or Prizren

Montenegro edit

Identified sites edit

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
10
 
11
 
class=notpageimage|
Identified places and settlements in Montenegro.
# Settlement[note 4] Description Location Geographic coordinates Ref.
1 Acruvium Kotor 42°25′48″N 18°46′12″E / 42.43000°N 18.77000°E / 42.43000; 18.77000 (Acruvium) [76]
2 Anderba, Enderon Nikšić 42°46′40″N 18°57′00″E / 42.77778°N 18.95000°E / 42.77778; 18.95000 (Anderba) [77]
3 Buthoe Budva 42°17′16″N 18°50′35″E / 42.28778°N 18.84306°E / 42.28778; 18.84306 (Buthoe) [6]
4 Doclea Podgorica 42°28′5″N 19°15′54″E / 42.46806°N 19.26500°E / 42.46806; 19.26500 (Doclea) [6]
5 Gostilj Gostilj 42°29′13″N 18°41′56″E / 42.48694°N 18.69889°E / 42.48694; 18.69889 (Gostilj)
6 Meteon Medun 42°28′23″N 19°21′43″E / 42.47306°N 19.36194°E / 42.47306; 19.36194 (Meteon) [6]
7 Oblun Oblun 42°22′59″N 19°08′13″E / 42.38306°N 19.13694°E / 42.38306; 19.13694 [6]
8 Perast Perast 42°29′13″N 18°41′56″E / 42.48694°N 18.69889°E / 42.48694; 18.69889 (Perast)
9 Rhizon Risan 42°30′54″N 18°41′21″E / 42.51500°N 18.68917°E / 42.51500; 18.68917 (Rhizon) [6]
10 Samobor Samobor 42°18′44″N 19°21′53″E / 42.31222°N 19.36472°E / 42.31222; 19.36472 [6]
11 Stara Gradina Stara Gradina 42°49′41″N 19°17′13″E / 42.82806°N 19.28694°E / 42.82806; 19.28694 [6]
12 Ulkinion Ulcinj 41°55′12″N 19°12′0″E / 41.92000°N 19.20000°E / 41.92000; 19.20000 (Ulkinion) [6]

Unidentified sites edit

Settlement Description Proposed location Ref.
Kinna Along the Cem River [77]

North Macedonia edit

Identified sites edit

 
 
 
 
class=notpageimage|
Identified places and settlements in North Macedonia.
# Settlement[note 5] Description Location Geographic coordinates Ref.
1 Lychnidos Ohrid 41°7′0″N 20°48′0″E / 41.11667°N 20.80000°E / 41.11667; 20.80000 (Lychnidos)
2 Oaeneon, Oaeneum Tetovo 42°0′0″N 20°58′0″E / 42.00000°N 20.96667°E / 42.00000; 20.96667 (Oaeneon)
3 Scupi Skopje 42°0′59″N 21°23′31″E / 42.01639°N 21.39194°E / 42.01639; 21.39194 (Scupi) [78]

Unidentified sites edit

Settlement Description Proposed location Ref.
Damastion —

Serbia edit

Identified sites edit

# Settlement[note 6] Description Location Geographic coordinates Ref.
1 Navissos, Naissus Niš 43°19′16″N 21°53′44″E / 43.32111°N 21.89556°E / 43.32111; 21.89556 (Navissos) [79][80]

Unidentified sites edit

Settlement Description Proposed location Ref.
Damastion —

Illyrian settlements edit

Liburnian cities edit

Venetic cities edit

  • Iramene[84]
  • Pellaon[84]
  • Palsatium[citation needed]
  • Atina, Istria[84]
  • Caelina[84]
  • Volcera[citation needed]

Roman cities edit

  • Gabuleus[citation needed]
  • Crevenia[citation needed]
  • Corragum[85] fortress[86]
  • Clodiana[87]
  • Marusium[87]

A very small part of the Roman province of Italia included Istria.

  • Aruccia[88]
  • Arauzona[citation needed]
  • Arba, Scardona[89][90]
  • Aleta, Dalmatia[citation needed]
  • Berginium[citation needed]
  • Ausancali[citation needed]
  • Jader[76]
  • Herona[citation needed]
  • Senia, Liburnia[76]
  • Adra, Liburnia[citation needed]
  • Sicum[91]
  • Blanona, Liburnia[citation needed]
  • Siparuntum[92]
  • Ouporum[citation needed]
  • Iminacium[citation needed]
  • Stulpi[citation needed]
  • Ardotium[citation needed] mentioned by Pliny and Ptolemy to be at inland Liburnia
  • Collentum[citation needed]
  • Tediastum[88] inland Liburnia, along river Tedanius
  • Curcum[88]
  • Vicianum[citation needed]
  • Velanis[citation needed]

Mislocated edit

  • Thermidava, placed by Ptolemy on the Lissus-Naissus route. The toponym is most probably a misreading of a settlement which most scholars in contemporary research locate near present-day Banat, Serbia.[93]
  • Quemedava mentioned by Procopius in Dardania.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Italics: the ancient names are unattested.
  2. ^ Italics: the ancient names are unattested.
  3. ^ Italics: the ancient names are unattested.
  4. ^ Italics: the ancient names are unattested.
  5. ^ Italics: the ancient names are unattested.
  6. ^ Italics: the ancient names are unattested.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Wilkes 2000, p. 750.
  2. ^ de Matteis 2017, p. 12
  3. ^ Wilkes 2000, pp. 750, 753; Shpuza 2014, p. 106.
  4. ^ Cabanes 2008, p. 35; Mesihović & Šačić 2015, p. 47; Zindel et al. 2018, pp. 278, 280.
  5. ^ Wilkes 2000, p. 751; Papadopoulos 2016, p. 437.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Shpuza 2017, p. 42; Shpuza & Dyczek 2019, p. 101; Lemke, Shpuza & Wojciechowski 2021, p. 1.
  7. ^ Wilkes 2000, p. 751.
  8. ^ Ceka & Ceka 2017, p. 491; Çipa 2020, p. 216.
  9. ^ Wilkes 2000, p. 752; Muka & Heinzelmann 2014, p. 223.
  10. ^ Shpuza 2022, p. 553; Bodinaku 2001, pp. 97–100.
  11. ^ Wilkes 2000, p. 752.
  12. ^ a b Shpuza 2014, p. 106.
  13. ^ Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023, p. 70.
  14. ^ a b Ceka & Ceka 2017, p. 492; Çipa 2020, p. 216.
  15. ^ Bejko et al. 2015, p. 4; Zindel et al. 2018, pp. 375–376.
  16. ^ Zindel et al. 2018, pp. 375–376.
  17. ^ Ceka & Ceka 2017, p. 490.
  18. ^ a b Wilkes 2000, p. 754.
  19. ^ Wilkes 2000, p. 754; Bejko et al. 2015, p. 4; Papadopoulos 2016, p. 440; Larson 2001, p. 162.
  20. ^ Zindel et al. 2018, p. 332
  21. ^ Shpuza 2022, p. 553; Wilkes 2000, p. 754; Papadopoulos 2016, p. 437.
  22. ^ Doka & Qiriazi 2022, p. 241.
  23. ^ Ceka 2012, pp. 59–60.
  24. ^ Wilkes 2000, p. 755; Zindel et al. 2018, p. 401.
  25. ^ Wilkes 2000, p. 755; Shpuza 2017, p. 42.
  26. ^ Wilkes 1992, p. 18.
  27. ^ Volpe et al. 2014, p. 300; Bereti 1993, p. 143.
  28. ^ Wilkes 2000, p. 750; Shpuza 2017, p. 42.
  29. ^ Ceka 2009, p. 17
  30. ^ Šašel Kos 2005, p. 286; Nauka W Polsce 2018.
  31. ^ a b Jaupaj 2019, p. 75.
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External links edit

  •   Media related to Illyria and Illyrians at Wikimedia Commons

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