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List of shipwrecks in 1984

Summary

The list of shipwrecks in 1984 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1984.

table of contents
← 1983 1984 1985 →
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date
References

January edit

1 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 1 January 1984
Ship State Description
Keta   United States The fishing vessel was destroyed by fire at Olsen Island (60°52′15″N 147°33′30″W / 60.87083°N 147.55833°W / 60.87083; -147.55833 (Olsen Island)) on the south-central coast of Alaska.[1]
Kristen   United States The fishing vessel was destroyed by fire and sank off a location identified as "Esther Island Light" on the coast of Alaska. The wreck report does not specify whether the incident occurred off the Esther Island Light in Prince William Sound on the south-central coast of Alaska or off the Esther Island Light (57°50′45″N 136°26′00″W / 57.84583°N 136.43333°W / 57.84583; -136.43333 (Esther Island Light)) at the south end of Lisianski Stait in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[1]
Rare Earth   United States The pleasure craft sank after colliding with an iceberg in Columbia Bay (60°56′30″N 147°05′30″W / 60.94167°N 147.09167°W / 60.94167; -147.09167 (Columbia Bay)) on the south-central coast of Alaska.[2]

3 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1984
Ship State Description
Fairplay X   West Germany The tug ran aground in the Hayle estuary, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[3]

5 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 5 January 1984
Ship State Description
Mahajak Progress   Thailand The cargo ship caught fire off Sattahip and was abandoned. Later declared a constructive total loss and was scrapped.[4]

16 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1984
Ship State Description
Pergo   Netherlands The cargo ship was abandoned in the North Sea off Norway. She sailed crewless on auto-pilot for 200 nautical miles (370 km) and ran aground south of Dunbar, East Lothian. The ship was salvaged and taken to Leith.[5]

22 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 22 January 1984
Ship State Description
Mary Lou   United States The 86-foot (26.2 m) fishing trawler capsized and sank with the loss of two lives off Cape Decision on the coast of Southeast Alaska after a large wave struck her. There were three survivors.[6]

24 January edit

List of shipwrecks: 24 January 1984
Ship State Description
Radiant Med   Liberia The cargo ship foundered off Guernsey, Channel Islands after a hatch cover was smashed in heavy seas. Seventeen of the 26 crew were lost. Nine survivors were rescued by the frigate Casabianca (  Marine Nationale) and taken to St Peter Port.[7]

February edit

1 February edit

List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1984
Ship State Description
Skaros   United Kingdom Iran–Iraq War: The bulk carrier was struck by an Iraqi Exocet missile in the Bandar Imam Khomenei Channel and set on fire. Declared a constructive total loss, later scrapped

7 February edit

List of shipwrecks: 7 February 1984
Ship State Description
Midnight Sun 1   Panama The cargo ship foundered off Ouessant, France in a storm. Eight of the nineteen crew were lost.[8]

14 February edit

List of shipwrecks: 14 February 1984
Ship State Description
Kyowa Maru No. 11   Japan The fishing trawler sank with the loss of 14 lives in the Bering Sea approximately 120 nautical miles (220 km; 140 mi) north of Atka Island in the Aleutian Islands after colliding with the vessel Anyo Maru No. 15 (  Japan). There were eight survivors.[1]

15 February edit

List of shipwrecks: 15 February 1984
Ship State Description
Camilla Weston   United Kingdom The coaster collided with a German ship in fog 8 nautical miles (15 km) off Cromer, Norfolk and sank. The five crew were rescued.[9]

25 February edit

List of shipwrecks: 25 February 1984
Ship State Description
Mia Dawn   United States The seiner ran aground and sank in bad weather at Tolstoi Point (55°22′N 161°30′W / 55.367°N 161.500°W / 55.367; -161.500 (Tolstoi Point)) on the south coast of the Alaska Peninsula near Unga Island in the Shumagin Islands.[6]
Pescasa-15   Nicaragua Contra War: The fishing vessel was sunk by mines at El Bluff, Nicaragua. Two of her crewmen were wounded.[10]
Pescasa-27   Nicaragua Contra War: The fishing vessel was sunk by mines at El Bluff, Nicaragua. Seven of her crewmen were wounded and two were missing.[10]

March edit

1 March edit

List of shipwrecks: 1 March 1984
Ship State Description
Charming   Jersey Iran–Iraq War: The cargo ship was struck by an Iraqi missile and set on fire. The fourteen crew abandoned ship,[11] which then ran aground at Bandar Khomenei.[12]

4 March edit

List of shipwrecks: 4 March 1984
Ship State Description
Becky Thatcher   United States The historic sternwheel texas-deck paddle steamer, operating as a showboat theater, sank at her mooring in the Muskingum River at Marietta, Georgia, when low river water caused her hull to strike sharp submerged concrete rubble. She was refloated and repaired, and she returned to service in June 1985.[13][14]

12 March edit

List of shipwrecks: 12 March 1984
Ship State Description
Harjan   Norway The whaler was wrecked off Finnmark.[15]

27 March edit

List of shipwrecks: 27 March 1984
Ship State Description
Unknown   Nicaragua Contra War: Two unidentified shrimp boats were sunk by mines at Corinto, Nicaragua.[16]

29 March edit

List of shipwrecks: 29 March 1984
Ship State Description
Arcely Perez   Nicaragua Contra War: The fishing vessel was sunk by mines at Corinto, Nicaragua.[10]
Eldia   Malta The cargo ship was driven ashore at Orleans, Massachusetts, United States in a hurricane. She was refloated two months later, and scrapped in 1985.
San Albino   Nicaragua Contra War: The fishing vessel was sunk by mines at Corinto, Nicaragua.[10]
Sea Vamp   United States The fishing vessel capsized and sank near Sitka, Alaska.[17]

30 March edit

List of shipwrecks: 30 March 1984
Ship State Description
Ane Katrine   West Germany The trawler was sunk off Jutland, Denmark after her nets were snagged by the Chilean submarine Simpson (  Armada de Chile) which was then undergoing trials. The three crew were killed.[18]

April edit

11 April edit

List of shipwrecks: 11 April 1984
Ship State Description
No 5 dumb hopper barge   Australia A redundant hopper barge owned by the Government of South Australia was scuttled about 17.5 kilometres (10.9 mi) south east of Ardrossan in Gulf St Vincent in South Australia during April 1984 in order to create an artificial reef for recreational fishing use following the prohibition of access to the waters within 550 metres (1,800 ft) with the nearby wrecksite of Zanoni.[19][20]

20 April edit

List of shipwrecks: 20 April 1984
Ship State Description
Sonia   Spain After the patrol vessel Aisling and an unidentified patrol vessel (both   Irish Naval Service) caught her fishing illegally in Irish waters during a gale on the evening of 19 April and she fled, resulting in a five-hour chase in which the Irish vessels fired 596 rounds at her as warning shots before discontinuing pursuit, the 330-gross register ton fishing vessel sank in the Irish Sea off England about 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) northwest of Land's End. The cargo ship Achat (  West Germany) rescued three members of her 16-person crew, and a Royal Air Force Sea King helicopter from RAF Brawdy picked up the other 13.[21]

26 April edit

List of shipwrecks: 26 April 1984
Ship State Description
Tadoussac   Canada The lake freighter ran aground in the St. Clair River in heavy ice. The vessel was freed on 28 April.[22]

28 April edit

List of shipwrecks: 28 April 1984
Ship State Description
Sharon D   United States During a voyage from Dillingham to Kodiak, Alaska, the fishing vessel flooded and sank in the Gulf of Alaska about 50 nautical miles (93 km; 58 mi) south of Kodiak after a large wave broke over her stern. A United States Coast Guard helicopter hoisted all three members of her crew off the roof of her wheelhouse before she sank.[17]

May edit

15 May edit

List of shipwrecks: 15 May 1984
Ship State Description
Hermes   United States The freighter, a former U.S. Navy buoy tender (254 GRT 1943), was sunk as an artificial reef one mile (1.6 km) off the south end of Bermuda.[23]

16 May edit

List of shipwrecks: 16 May 1984
Ship State Description
Unknown speedboats   Nicaragua Contra War: Action off Lausika: Two Contra-operated "Piranha" speedboats were sunk by Nicaraguan Navy craft.[24]

27 May edit

List of shipwrecks: 27 May 1984
Ship State Description
Laleham   United Kingdom The cargo ship was wrecked on the north coast of Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.[25]

Unknown date edit

List of shipwrecks: unknown May 1984
Ship State Description
Unknown speedboat   Nicaragua Contra War: The Contra-operated speedboat was sunk by Nicaraguan Air Force aircraft.[26]

June edit

3 June edit

List of shipwrecks: 3 June 1984
Ship State Description
Buyuk Hun   Turkey The ship was attacked by Iraqi fighter aircraft on 3 June 1984 while underway in ballast from Tutunciftlik, Turkey to Kharg Island, Iran. Two Exocet missiles hit the superstructure and the engine room, starting a fire, killing three crew members and injuring two. The vessel was later towed to Bushir, Iran, where the wreck was declared a total loss and sold to Taiwanese breakers in 1986.
Marques   United Kingdom The barque sank off Bermuda with the loss of nineteen crew.

8 June edit

List of shipwrecks: 8 June 1984
Ship State Description
Stena of Sitoo   United Kingdom The schooner struck a floating object in the North Sea whilst on a voyage from Amsterdam, Netherlands to Lowestoft, Suffolk and was holed below the waterline. HMS Ambuscade (  Royal Navy) went to her assistance. Pumps were flown out by helicopter and a lifeboat towed her in to Harwich, Essex.[27]

9 June edit

List of shipwrecks: 9 June 1984
Ship State Description
Silver Clipper   United States The fishing vessel sank 28 nautical miles (52 km; 32 mi) northwest of Dutch Harbor, Alaska.[17]

20 June edit

List of shipwrecks: 20 June 1984
Ship State Description
HMS Jupiter   Royal Navy The Leander-class frigate collided with London Bridge and was severely damaged.

20 June edit

List of shipwrecks: 20 June 1984
Ship State Description
Charles H McKay   Australia The hopper barge collided with Yeu Man (  Panama) at Melbourne and sank. All eight crew were rescued.[28]

July edit

17 July edit

List of shipwrecks: 17 July 1984
Ship State Description
HMS Devonshire   Royal Navy The County-class destroyer was sunk as a target in the North Atlantic Ocean during exercises by the submarine HMS Splendid (  Royal Navy).

23 July edit

List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1984
Ship State Description
Irene Dawn   United States The 42-foot (12.8 m) fishing vessel was destroyed by fire in Raspberry Strait (58°02′N 153°00′W / 58.033°N 153.000°W / 58.033; -153.000 (Raspberry Strait)) between Afognak Island and Raspberry Island in Alaska's Kodiak Archipelago. The fishing vessel Joanice T (  United States) rescued everyone on board.[29]
Wild Canary   United States The 28-foot (8.5 m) cabin cruiser sank in Chatham Strait in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska north of Port Alexander, Alaska, with the loss of one life.[30]

26 July edit

List of shipwrecks: 26 July 1984
Ship State Description
HMS Confiance   Royal Navy The Confiance-class tug was sunk as a target in the North Sea.[31]

29 July edit

List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1984
Ship State Description
Arendsee   East Germany South African Border War: The cargo ship was sunk in Luanda harbor by South African frogmen using limpet mines. Later raised but scuttled in open waters.[32]
Columbus C.   Panama The cruise ship rammed the harbour breakwater and sank at Cadiz, Spain.

30 July edit

List of shipwrecks: 30 July 1984
Ship State Description
Alvenus   United Kingdom The tanker ran aground off New Orleans, Louisiana, cracking the hull and spilling some of her 14,700,000 US gallons (56,000,000 L) of crude oil.[33]

August edit

3 August edit

List of shipwrecks: 3 August 1984
Ship State Description
Euphoria   United States The crab-fishing vessel capsized approximately 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) southeast of Yakutat, Alaska. Her crew of three survived.[34]
Rosemary   United States The 88-foot (26.8 m) fishing vessel burned and sank in Bristol Bay off Alaska.[2]

5 August edit

List of shipwrecks: 5 August 1984
Ship State Description
Vicky Lynn   United States The 31-foot (9.4 m) seiner sank in the Gulf of Alaska near Cape Chiniak (57°37′N 152°10′W / 57.617°N 152.167°W / 57.617; -152.167 (Cape Chiniak)), on Kodiak Island after a large wave washed over her open deck. The United States Coast Guard rescued all four members of her crew, who had escaped the sinking vessel in a skiff.[35]

14 August edit

List of shipwrecks: 14 August 1984
Ship State Description
Golden Provider   United States The 78-foot (23.8 m) fishing vessel sank in Bristol Bay 65 nautical miles (120 km; 75 mi) northwest of Port Heiden, Alaska. The fishing vessel Smaragd (  United States) rescued her crew of four from a life raft.[36]

20 August edit

List of shipwrecks: 20 August 1984
Ship State Description
ChapeaSue   United States The 69-foot (21.0 m) fish tender sank in the Gulf of Alaska near Hinchinbrook Entrance (60°20′N 146°50′W / 60.333°N 146.833°W / 60.333; -146.833 (Hinchinbrook Entrance)) on the south-central coast of Alaska.[37]
Lavelta Lynn   United States The fishing vessel sank 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) off Black Bay (59°31′N 150°13′W / 59.517°N 150.217°W / 59.517; -150.217 (Black Bay)) in Southeast Alaska southwest of Seward, Alaska.[38]

21 August edit

List of shipwrecks: 22 August 1984
Ship State Description
Lady C   United States The crab-fishing vessel sank in Kennedy Entrance (59°00′30″N 152°00′00″W / 59.00833°N 152.00000°W / 59.00833; -152.00000 (Kennedy Entrance)) at the entrance to Cook Inlet near Perl Island on the south-central coast of Alaska.[38]
Zingara   Italy The cargo ship ran aground in the Straits of Tiran, Red Sea.

24 August edit

List of shipwrecks: 24 August 1984
Ship State Description
Evelyn   United States The fishing vessel sank near Chugach Island (59°07′N 151°40′W / 59.117°N 151.667°W / 59.117; -151.667 (Chugach Island)) on the south-central coast of Alaska.[34]

26 August edit

List of shipwrecks: 26 August 1984
Ship State Description
Mont Louis   France The tanker sank 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Ostend, Belgium.[39] Amongst her cargo were barrels containing 225 tonnes (221 long tons) of uranium hexafluoride.[40]

September edit

2 September edit

List of shipwrecks: 2 September 1984
Ship State Description
Samantha G   United States The 74-foot (22.6 m) vessel burned and sank off Alaska.[17]

3 September edit

List of shipwrecks: 3 September 1984
Ship State Description
Jeanie   United States The fishing vessel burned and sank at Point Retreat (58°24′45″N 134°57′15″W / 58.41250°N 134.95417°W / 58.41250; -134.95417 (Point Retreat)) in Southeast Alaska northwest of Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska Marine Highway System ferry LeConte (  United States) rescued her crew of two.[41]

12 September edit

List of shipwrecks: 12 September 1984
Ship State Description
Hilma Hooker   Colombia The cargo ship sank at her moorings at Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles.

17 September edit

List of shipwrecks: 17 September 1984
Ship State Description
Sealuck   Malta The cargo ship ran aground on a reef off Hamilton, Bermuda.[42]

28 September edit

List of shipwrecks: 28 September 1984
Ship State Description
Swanny   United States The seiner was wrecked on the northeast tip of Montague Island at the entrance to Prince William Sound on the south-central coast of Alaska.[17]

30 September edit

List of shipwrecks: 30 September 1984
Ship State Description
Curlew   United States While towing the vessel Kelly Ann (  United States), the 48-foot (14.6 m) fishing vessel ran aground and sank near Herendeen Island (55°04′N 159°25′W / 55.067°N 159.417°W / 55.067; -159.417 (Herendeen Island)) in Alaska's Shumagin Islands with the loss of three lives. Kelly Ann rescued her sole survivor.[37]

October edit

2 October edit

List of shipwrecks: 2 October 1984
Ship State Description
Stella Croce   Panama The bulk carrier collided with another Panamanian vessel and sank at Taichung, Taiwan. Eight crew reported to be missing.[43]

20 October edit

List of shipwrecks: 20 October 1984
Ship State Description
Sonia   Spain The fishing trawler sank off the Cornish coast of Great Britain following a pursuit by Irish Naval Service patrol vessel LÉ Aisling; there were no casualties.[44]

29 October edit

List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1984
Ship State Description
Venus   Philippines The ferry sank off Marinduque Island. Of the 242 people on board, 114 were rescued by two Philippine Navy ships and a fishing vessel.[45]

November edit

2 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 2 November 1984
Ship State Description
Mar del Labrador   Spain The fishing trawler sank in the Gulf of Alaska 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) southwest of Kodiak, Alaska. Her entire crew of 30 survived and was rescued by the fishing vessel Dona Genoveva (  United States).[6]

5 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1984
Ship State Description
Unidentified ferry   Philippines Typhoon Agnes: The ferry capsized and sank off Romblon in the Philippines with the loss of 440 lives.[46]

13 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 13 November 1984
Ship State Description
Bottom Line   United States The 98-foot (29.9 m) fishing trawler sank near the south end of Alaska's Kodiak Island approximately 50 nautical miles (93 km; 58 mi) south of Cape Chiniak (57°37′N 152°10′W / 57.617°N 152.167°W / 57.617; -152.167 (Cape Chiniak)). Her crew of five, wearing survival suits, was pulled from the water by three Polish fishing vessels.[47]

17 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 17 November 1984
Ship State Description
Cape Race   United States The 145-to-150-foot (44.2 to 45.7 m) barge sank in 60 to 70 feet (18 to 21 m) of water in Long Island Sound 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) south of Sheffield Island near Norwalk, Connecticut. She apparently pulled the tug Celtic (  United States), which was towing her, down with her, and her wreck remains connected to the wreck of Celtic by a towing hawser.[48]
Celtic   United States The 85-foot (25.9 m) tug sank in 60 to 70 feet (18 to 21 m) of water in Long Island Sound 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) south of Sheffield Island near Norwalk, Connecticut, with the loss of her entire crew of five, whose bodies were recovered by police divers. She apparently was pulled under by the barge she was towing, Cape Race (  United States), when Cape Race sank. Celtic's wreck remains connected to the wreck of Cape Race by a towing hawser.[48]

20 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 20 November 1984
Ship State Description
Dotty G   United States While at anchor during a gale, the seiner capsized and sank in Zaikof Bay (60°19′N 146°58′W / 60.317°N 146.967°W / 60.317; -146.967 (Zaikof Bay)) on the coast of Montague Island off Southcentral Alaska. An 11-year-old boy perished.[49]

21 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1984
Ship State Description
Topeka   Panama The cargo ship ran aground off Coatzacoalcos, Mexico and was wrecked with the loss of two of her 27 crew.

22 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1984
Ship State Description
Fylrix   United Kingdom The coaster capsized and sank off Plymouth, Devon. Three crew rescued by a helicopter from RFA Engadine (  Royal Navy) and landed on HMS Brilliant (  Royal Navy). The remaining four crew were rescued by the Plymouth lifeboat.[50]

23 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1984
Ship State Description
Mercedes I   Venezuela The cargo ship was driven ashore at Palm Beach, Florida, during the late November 1984 nor'easter. She was later salvaged and sunk as an artificial reef in March 1985.

27 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 27 November 1984
Ship State Description
Lena Wessels   West Germany The coaster ran aground off Lowestoft, Suffolk, United Kingdom. The five crew were rescued by helicopter.[51]

29 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 29 November 1984
Ship State Description
USCGC Campbell   United States Coast Guard
 
USCGC Campbell

The Treasury-class cutter was sunk as a target in the Pacific Ocean (22°48′N 160°06′W / 22.800°N 160.100°W / 22.800; -160.100).

30 November edit

List of shipwrecks: 30 November 1984
Ship State Description
Cimbria   United States The 50-foot (15.2 m) crab-fishing vessel sank off Cape Trinity (56°44′51″N 154°08′47″W / 56.74750°N 154.14639°W / 56.74750; -154.14639 (Cape Trinity)) near Egg Island (56°53′35″N 154°13′00″W / 56.89306°N 154.21667°W / 56.89306; -154.21667 (Egg Island)) on the south coast of Alaska's Kodiak Island. A skiff from Akhiok, Alaska, rescued her crew of three.[37]

December edit

5 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1984
Ship State Description
Intrepid   United States The fishing vessel was blown onto rocks and wrecked near Seguam Pass in the Aleutian Islands, 130 nautical miles (240 km; 150 mi) southwest of Dutch Harbor, Alaska. Other fishing vessels rescued her crew of five.[29]

7 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 7 December 1984
Ship State Description
Lady Chilel   Gambia The ferry sank in the Gambia River at Ballingho. Four people were killed and twenty injured out of the 98 people on board.[52]

23 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 23 December 1984
Ship State Description
Mercury   Honduras The coaster foundered off Tumpat, Malaysia (5°50′N 102°36′E / 5.833°N 102.600°E / 5.833; 102.600). She was on a voyage from Songkhla to Singapore.[53]

29 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 29 December 1984
Ship State Description
Nes Puk   West Germany The cargo ship ran aground in the River Suances, Spain. She was refloated on 7 January and returned to service.[54]

Unknown date edit

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1984
Ship State Description
Permeke   Belgium The cargo ship ran aground in the River Scheldt at Hansweert. She was refloated with assistance from 10 tugs and returned to service.[55]

Unknown date edit

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1984
Ship State Description
Guayra   Argentina The floating hotel was destroyed by fire at Puerto Piramide.[56]
Machitis   Hellenic Navy The Algerine-class minesweeper was sunk as a target off Crete.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Alaska Shipwrecks (K) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  2. ^ a b "Alaska Shipwrecks (R) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  3. ^ "Picture gallery". The Times. No. 61734. London. 10 January 1984. col A-D, p. 4.
  4. ^ "Belgian Merchant A-G" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 30 September 2010.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ "Crewless ship sailed oil for 200 miles". The Times. No. 61740. London. 17 January 1984. col B, p. 2.
  6. ^ a b c "Alaska Shipwrecks (M) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  7. ^ Hughes, Colin (25 January 1984). "Question mark over French frigate as 17 die in storm". The Times. No. 61747. London. col E-G, p. 1. (continued on back page, column A)
  8. ^ Witherow, John; Hughes, Colin (8 February 2011). "Eight dead, 11 saved from ship". The Times. No. 61572. London. col A, p. 2.
  9. ^ "Seamen saved". The Times. No. 61759. London. 16 February 1984. col D, p. 3.
  10. ^ a b c d "Nicaraguan Naval Battles". Sovietempire.com. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  11. ^ Nicholson-Lord, David (8 March 1984). "Missile cripples British ship in Gulf attack". The Times. No. 61776. London. col G-H, p. 1.
  12. ^ "British protest at Iraqi attack". The Times. No. 61777. London. 9 March 1984. col E, p. 4.
  13. ^ "Historic riverboat sinks in Ohio River". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  14. ^ "A Requiem for the Becky". Howard Steamboat Museum.
  15. ^ "Setter 1". The Yard. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  16. ^ "Nicaraguan Naval Battles". Sovietempire.com. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  17. ^ a b c d e "Alaska Shipwrecks (S) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  18. ^ "Submarine skipper held after loss of Trawler". The Times. No. 61974. London. 31 March 1984. col H, p. 6.
  19. ^ "No. 5 DUMB HOPPER BARGE – Ardrossan (also known as "The Zanoni Barge' & 'The Ardrossan Barge'))" (PDF). Department of Environment and Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  20. ^ "South Australian Shipwrecks, The Zanoni 1865 - 1867" (PDF). Heritage South Australia, Government of South Australia. 2000. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  21. ^ Anonymous, "IRISH SAID TO SINK SPANISH TRAWLER," Associated Press via nytimes.com, October 21, 1984 Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  22. ^ Bawal Jr., Raymond A. (2008). Ships of the St. Clair River. St. Clair, Michigan: Inland Expressions. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-9818157-1-8.
  23. ^ "Hermes (+1984)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  24. ^ "Nicaraguan Naval Battles (updated 2021)". Sovietempire.com. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  25. ^ "SS Laleham - 1984". Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  26. ^ "Nicaraguan Naval Battles (updated 2021)". Sovietempire.com. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  27. ^ "Air-sea aid for holed schooner". The Times. No. 61853. London. 9 June 1984. col A, B, p. 3.
  28. ^ "Preliminary Investigation into the circumstances of the collision between the M.V. Yue Man and the M.V. Charles H McKay and the subsequent foundering of the M.V. Charles H McKay on 20 June 1984 at Melbourne" (PDF). Australian Transportation Safety Board. 1 December 1984. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  29. ^ a b "Alaska Shipwrecks (I) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  30. ^ "Alaska Shipwrecks (W) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  31. ^ "HMS Confiance". The Yard. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  32. ^ "Cuba, India and Sub-Equat. African nations Naval actions". Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  33. ^ "Slick moves into Gulf of Mexico". The Times. No. 61898. London. 1 August 1984. col A, p. 5.
  34. ^ a b "Alaska Shipwrecks (E) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  35. ^ "Alaska Shipwrecks (V) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  36. ^ "Alaska Shipwrecks (G) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  37. ^ a b c "Alaska Shipwrecks (C) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  38. ^ a b "Alaska Shipwrecks (L) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
  39. ^ Samstag, Tony (4 September 1984). "Mont Louis loss spurs calls for cargo rules". The Times. No. 61927. London. col H, p. 2.
  40. ^ Morris, Rupert (28 August 1984). "Sunken nuclear cargo 'safe'". The Times. No. 61921. London. col F, p. 2.
  41. ^ "Alaska Shipwrecks (J) – Alaska Shipwrecks".
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