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List of sperm whale strandings

Summary

Strandings of sperm whales have occurred across much of their global range. About 60 per cent of the world's recorded sperm whale strandings occur in three regions – Tasmania, New Zealand and the North Sea.[1] 132 strandings of sperm whales were recorded around the coast of the United Kingdom (mostly in Scotland) between 1990 and 2011.[2] The list below is in reverse chronological order and is not exhaustive. Possible causes of stranding events are mostly speculative and are not reflected in this list.

List edit

Year Date Country Location Numbers Size and notes
Beached Died Survived
2024 March 10   United States Sarasota County, Florida 1 1 0 44-foot (13.4-meter) male. Carcass dragged out to sea.[3]
2021 June 6   United States Bay County, Florida 1 1 0 29 ft (9 m) long
2020 December 24   United Kingdom Withernsea, East Yorkshire 10 10 0
2020 November 19   United States Mobile Bay, Alabama 1 1 0 10.7m long
2018 November 23   New Zealand Tokerau Beach, Doubtless Bay 1 1 0 15m long.[4]
2018 November 19   Indonesia Southeast Sulawesi 1 1 0 9.5 m long. Stomach contained over 1000 plastic items.[5][6]
2018 April   Spain Murcia 1 1 0 33 ft long. Underweight. Stomach contained many plastic items.[7]
2017 December 29   New Zealand Mahia Beach, Mahia Peninsula 1 1 0 18m long. Estimated 40–80 years old and weighing 35-40 tonnes. Buried.[8] Claimed whale died of "natural causes", without undertaking necropsy.[9]
2017 December 3   Australia Hopetoun, Western Australia 1 1 0 Washed ashore dead and decomposing. First sighted at sea. Estimated weight 45 tonnes. Carcass disposed of by Shire of Ravensthorpe.[10]
2017 December 1   Netherlands Domburg, Zeeland 1 1 0 13.5m long adult male. Found dead. Body recovered for necropsy by Utrecht University.[11]
2017 November 13   Indonesia Aceh 10 4 6 7 were refloated, one returned to shore and died, and the remainder died on the beach.[12][13][14]
2017 March 6   United States Warrenton, Oregon (near Peter Iredale shipwreck) 1 1 0 36 ft long. Washed ashore in advanced stage of decomposition. First spotted floating offshore from Newport on March 2.[15]
2016 December 3   United States Sister Lake (Caillou Lake), Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana 1 1 0 23.5 ft long calf. Found dead. Body recovered for necropsy.[16]
2016 November 21   United States San José Island, Texas 1 1 0 28 ft long calf. Found dead. Body recovered for necropsy.[17]
2016 October 19   United States Little Florida Beach, Cameron Parish, Louisiana 1 1 0 23 ft long calf. Found dead. Body recovered for necropsy.[18]
2016 October 18   United States Little Gasparilla Island, Florida 1 1 0 19.5 ft long calf. Found dead. Body recovered for necropsy.[19]
2016 August 27   United States Ponce Inlet, Florida 1 1 0 12 ft long. Died 2 hours after attendants arrived. Body recovered for necropsy.[20]
2016 July 10   United Kingdom Perran Beach, Perranporth, Cornwall 1 1 0 Female. Alive at time of discovery. Died while under observation.[21]
2016 May 16   Egypt Marsa Matrouh 1 1 0 15m long, estimated weight 30 tonnes. Discovered dead. Samples were taken before the carcass was buried. The skeleton will be[clarification needed] moved to Valley of The Whales where it will be put on display.[22]
2016 May 5   Iceland Dalvík 1 1 0 12m long. Discovered dead, carcass in good condition.[23]
2016 February 4   United Kingdom Hunstanton beach, England 1 1 0 Male, estimated 25–30 tonnes, 14 metres long. Found in the morning, died in the evening.[24] Considered part of the "North Sea pod" strandings, aggregated in below record.[25]
2016 February 2   Germany Friedrichskoog 8 8 0 Male. Considered part of the "North Sea pod" strandings, aggregated in record below.[25]
2016 January 8 – February 25   Denmark
  France
  Germany
  Netherlands
  United Kingdom 		Multiple locations 30 30 0 Strandings of immature males at multiple sites around the North Sea in 5 countries over 6 weeks.[26][27] Some of the animals' stomachs contained large quantities of plastic items,[28][29] but that was not considered the primary cause of the strandings.[27]
2016 January 12   Netherlands Texel 5 5 0 Whales were discovered alive in the afternoon, but died overnight.[30] Considered part of the "North Sea pod" strandings, aggregated in above record.[25]
2015 November 15   Australia Salmon Rocks, near Cape Conran, Victoria 1 1 0 [31][32]
2015 October 15   Taiwan Tongshi 1 1 0 Found stranded near Tingshi. Refloated, alive. Rediscovered three days later, dead, 20 km distant. Necropsy revealed various marine debris in the animal's stomach.[33]
2015 September 21   Iceland Skógasandur, Sólheimasandur 1 1 0 15m long bull carcass washed ashore on private property. Lower jaw was kept by the property owner.[34][35]
2015 July 10   Singapore off Jurong Island 1 1 0 Found dead, floating near tanker terminal. Possible ship strike.[36][37]
2015 April 15   United States Pacifica, California 1 1 0 Carcass washed ashore.[38]
2014 December 17   United Kingdom near Inver Beach, Easter Ross, Scotland 1 1 0 Discovered dead within the Tain Air Weapons Range complex. Scientists responded the following day. 50 ft long.[39]
2014 December 15   Guyana Kitty, Georgetown 1 1 0 Became entangled in fisherman's net day before stranding, then disappeared. Stranded the following day with pieces of net found in its mouth. Male. 45 ft long.[40]
2014 December 8   Australia Ardrossan, South Australia 8 7 1 One whale showed possible evidence of propeller wounds, all were female.[41] Another was found distant from the group in 1.5 m water near Port Vincent and was successfully shepherded out to sea[42]
2014 December 3   India Kelua river mouth, Astarang, Odisha 1 1 0 32 ft long.[43]
2014 November 24   New Zealand Rototai Beach, Golden Bay 3 3 0 3 found dead, towed to sea for disposal[44]
2014 October 13   Philippines Barangay Lingsat, San Fernando City, La Union 1 1 0 9.5 metre long, 10-ton female washed ashore, died and was buried locally.[45]
2014 October   Iceland Breiðdalsvík, East Iceland 1 1 0 Teeth cleaned and kept, body burned.[46]
2014 September   Italy Central Adriatic coastline 7 4 3 Four were refloated, three females (one of which was pregnant and carrying a male fetus) died on the shore.[47]
2014 May 1   Canada Cape St George, Newfoundland 1 1 0 Found dead, one of four found in the area in a month. Town attempted sale on eBay[48]
2014 April 6   Canada Southeastern Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland 1 1 0 Found dead, one of four found in the area in a month[49]
2014 April 6   Canada Trepassey, Newfoundland 1 1 0 Found dead, one of four found in the area in a month[50]
2014 April 5   Canada Biscay Bay, Newfoundland 1 1 0 Found dead, one of four found in the area in a month[51]
2014 January 11   United Kingdom Portobello beach, Edinburgh, Scotland 1 1 0 Taken to a landfill site for necropsy.[52]
2014 January 11   Uruguay Carrasco beach, Montevideo, Uruguay 1 1 0 Male. Carcass was lifted by crane and buried.[53]
2014 January 10   United States Boca Raton, Palm Beach, Florida 1 1 0 Washed ashore partly decomposed. Possibly the same whale found beached in the Florida Keys on January 4 (which was necropsied and refloated).[54]
2013 October 31   United States Madeira Beach, Florida 1 1 0 Euthanased, near St John's Pass, looked malnourished[55]
2013 July 13   United States Turtle Cove, Yona, Guam 1 1 0 35 ft male, likely died at sea, body washed up on reef.[56]
2013 June 27   United States Chetco Point, Brookings Harbor, Curry, Oregon 1 1 0 40 ft long. Washed up already badly decomposed.[57]
2013 June 1   New Zealand Serpentine Beach, Kumara Junction, West Coast Region 1 1 0 Male.[58] Three other individuals of different species stranded in area within 2 days- others were pygmy sperm, long-finned pilot and Cuvier's beaked whales.[59]
2012 December 5   Australia Younghusband Peninsula, South Australia 1 1 0 4.7m long female. Washed up dead.[60]
2012 November 18   Australia Waitpinga Cliffs, Victor Harbor, South Australia 1 1 0 Washed up dead.[61]
2012 August 14   United States Hulls Cove, Bar Harbor, Maine 1 1 0 Found floating near Schoodic Point. Towed ashore for necropsy and collection by museum.[62]
2012 March   United Kingdom Skegness Beach 1 1 0 Cause of death believed to be ship strike. Animal was 50 ft long, had a gash down one side and was believed to have died at sea.[63]
2012 February 8   Belgium 1 1 0 Was alive when beached, died soon afterwards.[64]
2012 February   Tunisian Republic Sidi Daoud beach 1 1 0 12 m long, 15 tonnes[65]
2011 September 12   Australia Ocean Beach and Macquarie Harbour, Strahan, Tasmania 20 Pod discovered on Ocean Beach near Strahan. Nearby, rescuers attempted to free eight sperm whales stranded on a sand bar in Macquarie Harbour, about four kilometres south of the beach.[66]
2011 June 1 (reported)   United Kingdom Redcar beach, Cleveland 1 1 0 Stranded and died ashore. 44 ft long male.
2011 March 11   United Kingdom Thanet, Kent 1 1 0 45 ft long.[67]
2009 December   Italy Southern Adriatic coast 7 All male.[47]
2009 January 23   Australia Perkins Island, Tasmania 50 50 0 Eight were alive at first assessment.[68] No survivors, rescue confounded by shallow water, inaccessible location for machinery and sheer number of dead or dying whales.[1]
2008 June 10   United States Port Aransas, Texas 1 1 0 Whale was alive when NOAA received report. 27-foot long female. Euthanased and necropsied.[69]
2007 August 12   Australia Between Pelican Point and Blackfellows Caves, South Australia 1 1 0 Large gash on animal's back strongly suggests it had been involved in a ship collision.[70]
2007 June   Iran Near Jask, Hormozgan 1 1 0 Likely Gulf of Oman resident and first Iranian stranding on record.[71]
2006 October 25   Australia One Mile Beach, east of Hopetoun, Western Australia 1 1 0 Washed ashore, already dead.[72]
2006 October 24   Australia Bremer Bay, Western Australia 5 5 0 Died after beaching themselves. One whale was 20 m away from the others. Sizes ranged from 9.7 m to 12.5 m.[73]
2006 August   Australia Newcastle, New South Wales 1 1 0 Washed ashore dead bearing deep cuts believed caused by propeller strike from a large commercial vessel.[74]
2006 August   New Zealand Port Waikato 1 1 0 Juvenile female (7.2m) with visible injuries from fishing line entanglement. Washed up dead.[75]
2006 June 1   Tunisian Republic Bizerte, Cap Zbib 1 1 0 16 m male.[76]
2005 December 13   Tunisian Republic Tabarka 1 1 0 7.6 m partial body found. Female.[76]
2005 March 7   Ireland Belgooly Creek, Kinsale, Cork 1 1 0 14 m male found decomposed.[77]
2005 February 22   United Kingdom Fair Head, County Antrim, Northern Ireland 1 1 0 15 m male found decomposed.[77]
2005 February 7   United Kingdom Garron Point, County Antrim, Northern Ireland 1 1 0 11 m male found decomposed.[77]
2005 January 17   Ireland Long Strand, Castlefreke, Cork 1 1 0 10 m male found decomposed.[77]
2004 June 16   Australia Ocean Beach and Macquarie Harbour, Strahan, Tasmania 5 4 1 Four sperm whales found dead on Ocean Beach. Another, thought to be from same pod, was rescued after becoming stranded in Macquarie Harbour at Strahan.[78]
2003 November 30   Australia Arthurs Bay, Flinders Island, Tasmania 10 9 1 [78]
2003 September 25   Australia Doubtful Island Bay, near Bremer Bay, Western Australia 9 9 0 All badly gashed, at least 6 were dead at time of first inspection. Were neither rescued nor euthanised.[79]
2003   New Zealand Karekare beach, West Auckland 12 [80]
1997 March   United Kingdom Firth of Forth, Scotland 1 1 0 40 ft long male, nicknamed 'Moby'[81]
1995 January   Netherlands Scheveningen 3 3 0 [82]
1994 December   United Kingdom Sanday, Orkney 11 11 0 [83]
1994 November   Belgium Koksijde/Nieuwpoort 4 4 0 [82]
1994 October 29   New Zealand Muriwai Beach, Auckland 72 [84]
1992 October   Australia Strahan Tasmania 12 10 2 Notes
1991 December  Denmark Fanø 3 3 0 [82]
1989 September 2   United States West of Sabine Pass, Galveston, Texas25th 1 1 0 3-week-old calf, found stranded in surf and taken into care at Sea-Arama aquarium. Suffered a "pneumonia-like" lung infection and died a week after being discovered.[85]
1984 February 9   Australia Perkins Bay, Stanley, Tasmania 8 8 0 [86]
1984 January   Netherlands Henne, Strand 2 2 0 [82]
1983 April 19   Australia Prion Beach, south coast, Tasmania 1 1 0 Single dead animal approx 25 ft long, rolling in surf. Said to be 'nearly white' in colour.[87]
1983 January 14   Australia Temma, west coast, Tasmania 1 1 0 Single adult female washed up dead. 11.1 m long.[87]
1982 October   Australia Ringarooma Bay, Tasmania 1 1 0 Putrid carcass found weeks after stranding.[87]
1982 February 9   Australia Perkins Bay, Stanley, Tasmania 9 5 4 Nine animals observed swimming offshore, 1 hour before the second lowest spring ebb tide for February. Stranded later, four refloated after midnight. Five females remained, all were dead the next evening. Lengths ranged from 10.4 to 11.25 m.[87]
1982 January 26   Australia Ocean Beach, Strahan, Tasmania 14 14 0 Carcasses were found already decomposing. one female had aborted or evulsed a 3.96 m male foetus. 3 males, 11 females. Largest male was 14.3 m, largest female was 11.65 m long.[87]
1982 January 23   Australia Perkins Bay, Stanley, Tasmania 1 1 0 Adult female 10.6m long. Next day it evulsed a 4.1 m male calf.[87]
1981 September 25   Australia Fotheringate Bay, Flinders Island, Tasmania 2 2 0 Two mature males, 16m and 16.2m. Had been dead for about 2 weeks. In advanced stage of decomposition.[87]
1981 January 15   Australia Macquarie Harbour, Strahan, Tasmania 26 17 8 Nine animals returned to deep water, five voluntarily and four with assistance. One later restranded and died.[87]
1980 March   Australia South of Trial Harbour, Tasmania 3 3 0 Decomposing corpses of three animals.[87]
1979 June 16   United States Siuslaw River, Oregon 41 Event detailed in scientific paper.[88]
1979 February 1   Mexico Isla del Espiritu Santo 1 14.39 m male.[89]
1979 January 1   Mexico San Bruno, 15 km north of Mulege, Baja California Sur 56 38 males, 9 females, 3 aborted fetuses (none of which appeared to be full term), 9 of undetermined sex.[89][90]
1978 August 29   Australia Settlement Beach, Flinders Island, Tasmania 1 Single large animal.[87]
1978 July   Mexico Isla San José, Baja California Sur 1 11 m long. Sex undetermined.[89]
1976 September 30   United States Samoa Peninsula 1.6 km north of the entrance to Humboldt Bay, California 1 1 0 Decomposition prevented sex determination. A prominent dorsal hump and seven distinct knuckles or crenulations extended posteriorly down the back. Numerous crescent-shaped shark wounds were evident along the venter, back, and tailstock.
1975 July   United States Humboldt Bay, California 1 1 0 Adult female, found floating in bay. Towed to sea for disposal. Washed ashore 4.8 km south of Humboldt Bay.
1975   Australia Patriarchs Inlet, Flinders Island, Tasmania 3 3 0 Remains of three animals.[87]
1973 September 1   Mexico Huatabampito, Sonora 17 Sex not determined.[89]
1973 July 30  United States Shelter Cove, Humboldt, California 1 1 0 10.2 m long. Badly decomposed, sex undetermined.
1972   Australia Strahan, Tasmania 27 Rescue attempts were made.[91]
1970 June 26   United States Agate Beach, 1.0 km north of Patricks Point State Park, California 1 1 0 Adult male.
1970 March 17   New Zealand Wainui Beach, Gisborne 59 Combination of males, females and their young. Detailed account online.[84]
1954 December 28   Mexico San Felipe, Baja California Norte 1 13 m male.[89]
1954 July 14   Australia Middleton Beach, Albany, Western Australia 1 13 ft long calf.[92] Alive when first sighted.[93]
1954 January 16   Mexico La Paz, Baja California Sur 22 All bulls.[89]
1953 December 12   Australia mouth of Pioneer River, Brisbane, Queensland 1 1 0 50 ft long.[94]
1953 July 15   Australia Tallow Beach, Byron Bay, New South Wales 1 38 ft long, 25 ft circumference.[95]
1953 April 12   Mexico Cabo Tepoca, Sonora 9 All bulls.[89]
1953 February 19   New Zealand Maukau harbor, Auckland 1 1 0 Stranded on mudbank. Auckland War Memorial Museum sought to obtain the skeleton.[96]
1949 December   Denmark Wadden Sea 5 5 0 [82]
1937 July   France Dunkerque 2 2 0 [82]
1937 February   Netherlands Terneuzen 2 2 0 [82]
1936 March 8   Australia Stanley, Tasmania 1 1 0 48 ft long. Claimed for 'salvage' by Captain W.E. Leggett.[97] Attempted to dispose away from settled areas towing the carcass behind a tugboat[98]
1935 November 25   Australia West Inlet, Stanley, Tasmania 1 1 0 23 ft long. Attempted to escape with rising tide but failed[99]
1933 July   Australia South of Mandurah, Western Australia 1 1 0 Found dead. Notes of amateur inspection published in newspaper.[100]
1926 December 27   Australia Burleigh Heads, Queensland 1 1 0 Washed ashore dead. Bones purchased and displayed at museum.[101]
1913 August ?   United Kingdom Cornwall, England 50 50 0 [102]
1911 March 11   Australia Perkins Island, Duck River, Tasmania 37 37 0 All bulls but one, average length 50 ft.[103][104] The lone female was centrally positioned in the stranded group.[105]
1908 June 13   United States Mosquito Inlet, Florida 9 9 0 Stranded on ebb tide. Whalers extracted oil from bodies.[106]
1890 August 21   Colony of New South Wales Bald Hill, Port Wakefield, South Australia 1 1 0 50 ft long, had been dead "for some time"[107]
1881 November   Colony of New South Wales Point Bolingbroke, South Australia 1 1 0 53 ft long.[108] On display at the South Australian Museum.[82]
1872 January   Colony of New South Wales Lipson Cove, South Australia 1 1 0 Plans were made to 'try out' and sell the oil.[109]
1820 April 17   United States New York, United States 1 Single animal stranded near point of Sandy Hook, New York. School had been seen in the vicinity for at least ten days following 14 April.[110]
1770 December   Denmark Hjarnø 2 1 1
1765 January   Denmark Bunken Strand 2 2 0 [82]
1762 February   United Kingdom Norfolk/Essex/Kent, England 12 12 0 [82]
1762 January   Netherlands Frisian Islands 7–8 7–8 0 [82]
1762 January   Holy Roman Empire Scharhörn/Neuwerk 2 2 0 [82][111]
1757 February   Denmark Fanø 3 3 0 [82]
1753 February   United Kingdom Findhorn, Scotland 3 3 0 [82]
1751 March   Holy Roman Empire Oldeoog 2 2 0 [82]
1738 January   Holy Roman Empire St Peter/Husum 3–4 3–4 0 [82]
1723 December   Holy Roman Empire Neuwerk 21 18 3 [82][111]
1617 February   Netherlands Noordwijk 3+ 1 2+ [82]
1617 January   Netherlands Goeree 2 2 0 [82]
1604 November   Holy Roman Empire Pellworm 2 2 0 [82]
1577 November   Netherlands Ter Heijde 13–14 3 10–11 [82]
1577 July   Netherlands/Belgium Schelde 3 3 0 [82]
1572 November   Denmark Skallingen 3 3 0 [82]

References edit

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https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12045710.vigil-mounted-after-stranded-whales-die-in-cruden-bay/

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