List of wars involving Austria

Summary

This article is an incomplete list of wars and conflicts involving Austria.

  Austrian victory
  Austrian defeat
  Another result
  Ongoing conflict

Margraviate of Austria (976–1156) edit

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria, mentioned as a margraviate of the Duchy of Bavaria) Outcome
Allies Enemies
976 978 War of the Three Henries (976–978)   Holy Roman Empire   Duchy of Bavaria Bavarian defeat
  • Birth of Austria, Leopold I becomes Margrave of Austria
1015 1015 Bolesław I's first invasion of the Austria   Holy Roman Empire   Duchy of Poland Victory
  • Polish invasion of Austria fails
1017 1017 Bolesław I's second invasion of the Austria   Holy Roman Empire   Duchy of Poland Victory
  • Polish invasion of Austria fails
1030 1031 Conrad II's invasion of Hungary   Holy Roman Empire   Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
1040 1041 Henry III's invasion of Bohemia   Holy Roman Empire   Duchy of Bohemia Victory
1042 1044 Henry III's invasion of Hungary   Holy Roman Empire
  Peter Orseolo's Hungary
  Samuel Aba's Hungary Victory
29 June 1073 27 October 1075 Saxon Rebellion   Holy Roman Empire   Duchy of Saxony Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
12 May 1082 12 May 1082 Battle of Mailberg   Duchy of Bohemia Defeat
11 September 1146 11 September 1146 Battle of the Fischa   Duchy of Bavaria   Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
1147 1149 Second Crusade Crusaders:

  Holy Roman Empire
  Kingdom of France
  Kingdom of Jerusalem
  County of Tripoli
  Principality of Antioch
  Kingdom of England
  Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire
  Kingdom of Sicily
  Papal States

Seljuq Sultanate

  Emirate of Zengids
  Abbasid Caliphate
  Fatimid Caliphate

Defeat

Duchy of Austria (1156–1453) edit

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria, mentioned as a state of the Holy Roman Empire) Outcome
Allies Enemies
1190 1191 Third Crusade Crusaders:

  Kingdom of Jerusalem
  Kingdom of England
  Kingdom of France
  Holy Roman Empire

  Ayyubids

  Zengids
Seljuk Empire
  Byzantine Empire
  Kingdom of Sicily

Victory
April 1197 July 1198 Crusade of 1197   Holy Roman Empire   Ayyubids Victory
July 1209 April 12, 1229 Albigensian Crusade *  Crusade

  County of Aurenja

*  Cathars Victory
1217 1221 Fifth Crusade Crusaders:

  Latin Empire of Constantinople
  Kingdom of Cyprus
Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
  Holy Roman Empire
  Knights Templar
  Teutonic Knights
  Knights Hospitaller
  Kingdom of Hungary
  County of Holland
  Kingdom of France
  Papal States

Egyptians:

  Ayyubids

Defeat
1217 1284 Prussian Crusade Victory
1241 1242 Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire   Holy Roman Empire   Golden Horde Victory
15 June 1246 1 May 1254 Austrian-Hungarian War (1246–1254)   Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
July 1260 31 March 1261 War of Styria   Kingdom of Bohemia

  Duchy of Silesia

  Kingdom of Hungary

  Kingdom of Croatia   Kingdom of Poland

  Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

Victory
  • Peace of Vienna
1275 26 August 1278 Habsburg–Přemyslid War   Holy Roman Empire
  Kingdom of Hungary (including Cumans and Szeklers)
& mercenaries: Swabians, Styrians, Bavarians etc.
  Kingdom of Bohemia
& mercenaries: Brandenburgians, Meissens, Silesians, Poles etc.
Victory
1291 1474/1511 Swiss-Habsburg war   Holy Roman Empire   Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
2 July 1298 2 July 1298 Battle of Göllheim   Kingdom of Bohemia   County of Nassau
Electoral Palatinate
Victory
31 May 1307 31 May 1307 Battle of Lucka   Holy Roman Empire   Margraviate of Meissen Defeat
9 November 1313 9 November 1313 Battle of Gammelsdorf   Duchy of (Upper) Bavaria Defeat
15 November 1315 15 November 1315 Battle of Morgarten   Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
28 September 1322 28 September 1322 Battle of Mühldorf   Bishop of Passau
  Archbishopric of Salzburg
  Duchy of (Upper) Bavaria
  Kingdom of Bohemia
  Burgraviate of Nuremberg
Defeat
9 July 1363 9 July 1369 Bavarian invasion of Tyrol (1363-1369) [de]   Archbishopric of Salzburg   Duchy of (Upper) Bavaria

  Commune of Milan

Victory
9 July 1386 9 July 1386 Battle of Sempach   Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
9 April 1388 9 April 1388 Battle of Näfels   Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
1401 1429 Appenzell Wars Abbey of Saint Gall

Diocese of Konstanz Diocese of Augsburg Counts of Toggenburg Knights of Saint George

Apenzell

St. Gallen Canton of Schwyz

Stalemate
1419 1434 Hussite Wars   Catholic Church

  Holy Roman Empire
  Kingdom of Hungary
  Papal States
  Order of Malta
  Teutonic Order
  Kingdom of England
  Serbian Despotate


  Moderate Hussites (Utraquists)(1423–1434)

  Hussites(1419–1423)

  Radical Hussites
(1423–1434)


  Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Supported by:
  Kingdom of Poland

Victory
2 November 1440 12 June 1446 Old Zürich War   Imperial City of Zurich
  France
  Old Swiss Confederacy
  Vogteien of Appenzell
Victory
  • Peace of Einsiedeln

Archduchy of Austria (1453–1804) edit

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria, mentioned as a state of the Holy Roman Empire) Outcome
Allies Enemies
1458 1465 Inner Austrian War Albert VI, Archduke of Austria
  Kingdom of Bohemia
Victory
4 March 1459 April 1462 Austrian–Hungarian War (1459–62) Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
26 July 1468 27 August 1468 Waldshuter war   Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
1 February 1469 October 1469 Baumkircher feud [de] Supporters of Andreas Baumkircher [de] Victory
1474 5 January 1477 Burgundian Wars   Duchy of Lorraine
  Swiss Confederates
  Duchy of Burgundy
  Duchy of Savoy
Victory
19 August 1477 23 December 1482 War of the Burgundian Succession   Burgundian Netherlands   Kingdom of France Austrian military victory
French diplomatic victory
1477 1488 Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88)   Holy Roman Empire   Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
2 February 1478 1478 Carinthian Peasant Revolt Carinthian Peasants' League Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
5 June 1483 June 1485 Flemish revolt of 1483–1485 Flemish rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
June 1486 22 July 1489 Mad War Rebellious Nobles

Supported by:

  Kingdom of France Defeat
1487 1487 Battle of Calliano (1487)   Republic of Venice Victory
November 1487 1492 Flemish revolt of 1487–1492 Victory
1490 7 November 1491 Austrian–Hungarian War (1490–91)   Holy Roman Empire   Kingdom of Hungary Victory
1491 1492 Bread and Cheese Revolt Bread and Cheese Folk Victory
31 March 1495 1498 Italian War of 1494–98 League of Venice:

  Papal States
  Republic of Venice
  Kingdom of Naples
  Kingdoms of Spain
  Duchy of Milan
  Holy Roman Empire
  Republic of Florence
  Duchy of Mantua
  Kingdom of England (from 1496)

  Kingdom of France Victory
20 January 1499 22 September 1499 Swabian War Swabian League
  Holy Roman Empire
  Old Swiss Confederacy Defeat
1502 1543 Guelders Wars   Holy Roman Empire   Duchy of Guelders Victory
1505 19 July 1506 Austrian–Hungarian War (1505–06)   Holy Roman Empire   Kingdom of Hungary Defeat
  • Treaty of Vienna (1506)
February 1508 4 December 1516 War of the League of Cambrai 1508–1510: League of Cambrai: 1511–1513: Holy League: 1513–1516: 1508–1510:
1513–1516:
Defeat
1515 1515 Slovene peasant revolt of 1515 Slovenian rebels Victory
1515 1523 Arumer Zwarte Hoop   Spain
Guelders rebels Victory
1521 14 January 1526 Italian War of 1521–26   Holy Roman Empire

  Spain
  England
  Papal States

  France

  Republic of Venice

Victory
  • Treaty of Madrid
16 April 1520 25 October 1521 Revolt of the Comuneros   Spain
Comuneros rebels Victory
1524 1525 German Peasants' War   Holy Roman Empire
Swabian League
Peasant army Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
22 May 1526 10 August 1530 War of the League of Cognac 1526–1528:
  Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Duchy of Ferrara

1528–1530:
  Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Republic of Genoa
  Duchy of Ferrara
  Duchy of Mantua 1526–1528:
  France
  Papal States
  Republic of Venice
  Republic of Florence

  Empire of Charles V:

  Kingdom of Navarre
  Republic of Genoa
  Duchy of Milan
1528–1530:
  France   Papal States
  Republic of Venice
  Republic of Florence
  Duchy of Milan
  Kingdom of Navarre

Victory
  • Treaty of Cambrai
17 December 1526 22 July 1533 Ottoman-Habsburg War (1526–1533)   Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Papal States
  Ottoman Empire Defeat
June 1535 June 1535 Conquest of Tunis (1535)   Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Kingdom of France
  Ottoman Empire
Victory
March 1536 18 June 1538 Italian War of 1536–38   Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Kingdom of France
  Ottoman Empire
Defeat
  • Truce of Nice
May 1536 19 June 1547 Ottoman-Habsburg War (1536–1547)   Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Papal States
  Ottoman Empire
  France
Defeat
October 1539 November 1540 Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540)   Holy Roman Empire Ghent rebels Victory
October 1541 November 1541 Algiers expedition (1541)   Holy Roman Empire


  Spanish Empire


  Republic of Genoa
  Republic of Venice
  Duchy of Savoy
  Papal States

  Ottoman Empire
  Beylerbeylik of Algiers
Defeat
12 July 1542 18 September 1544 Italian War of 1542–46   Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Kingdom of England
  France

  Ottoman Empire
  Jülich-Cleves-Berg

Inconclusive
  • Treaty of Crépy
10 July 1546 23 May 1547 Schmalkaldic War   Empire of Charles V: Schmalkaldic League Victory
January 1547 July 1547 The Estates Revolt in Bohemia in 1547   Empire of Charles V Bohemian rebels Victory
1551 1559 Italian War of 1551–1559   Empire of Charles V:

  England

  France

  Ottoman Empire

Victory
1551 27 November 1562 Ottoman-Habsburg War (1551–1562)   Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Papal States
  Ottoman Empire
  France
Defeat
  • Treaty of Frankfurt (1562)
1566 17 February 1568 Ottoman-Habsburg War (1566–1568)   Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Papal States
  Ottoman Empire Defeat
23 May 1568 30 January 1648 Eighty Years' War   Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  United Provinces
  Kingdom of France  England
Defeat
1573 1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt   Kingdom of Croatia Croatian and Slovenian rebels Victory
22 August 1587 9 March 1589 War of the Polish Succession (1587–88) Supporters of Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria Supporters of Sigismund III Vasa Defeat
29 July 1593 11 November 1606 Long Turkish War   Holy Roman Empire
  Transylvania
  Wallachia
  Moldavia
  Zaporozhian Host
  Spain
Serbian rebels
  Papal States
  Venice
  Saxony
  Tuscany
  Persia
  Knights of St. Stephen
Bulgarian rebels
  Duchy of Ferrara
  Duchy of Mantua
  Duchy of Savoy
  Ottoman Empire
Nogai Khanate
Inconclusive
10 June 1609 24 October 1610 War of the Jülich Succession   Holy Roman Empire
  Principality of Strasbourg
Prince-Bishopric of Liège
Catholic League

  Spain

  Margraviate of Brandenburg
  Palatinate-Neuburg
  United Provinces
  Kingdom of France
Protestant Union
Defeat
July 1612 September 1614 Rappenkrieg Peasant rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
January 1616 26 September 1617 Uskok War   Holy Roman Empire

  Spain

  Republic of Venice

  Dutch Republic
  England

Defeat
23 May 1618 24 October 1648 Thirty Years' War   Holy Roman Empire

  Spain and its possessions
  Denmark-Norway (1643–1645)

  Sweden

  France
  Bohemia
  Denmark-Norway (1625–1629)
  Saxony
  United Provinces
  Electorate of the Palatinate
  Brunswick-Lüneburg
  England
  Scotland
  Brandenburg-Prussia
  Transylvania
Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels
  Ottoman Empire

1620 1644 Vlach uprisings in Moravia   Holy Roman Empire Moravian Wallachia Victory
May 1626 December 1626 Upper Austrian peasant war of 1626   Bavaria Austrian Rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1626 1629 Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)   Poland-Lithuania

  Holy Roman Empire

  Swedish Empire Defeat
27 May 1657 3 May 1660 Second Northern War   Poland
(Poland–Lithuania)
  Denmark–Norway
  Russia (1656–58)
  Crimean Khanate
  Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60)
  Dutch Republic
  Swedish Empire
  Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57)
  Principality of Transylvania
  Ukrainian Cossacks (1657)
  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
  Wallachia
  Moldavia
Inconclusive
12 April 1663 10 August 1664 Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)   Holy Roman Empire
League of the Rhine
  Ottoman Empire Austrian military victory
Ottoman diplomatic and commercial victory
1665 1666 Varaždin rebellion Serbo-Croatian rebels from Slavonian Military Frontier Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1 July 1673 26 January 1679 Franco-Dutch War   Dutch Republic
  Holy Roman Empire

  Spain
  Denmark-Norway
  England (1678)

  France
  England (1672–74)
  Sweden
  Münster
  Cologne
Defeat
1680 1680 Peasant Uprising Czech Peasants Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1683 15 August 1684 War of the Reunions   Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Republic of Genoa
  Kingdom of France Defeat
14 July 1683 26 January 1699 Great Turkish War   Holy Roman Empire
  Tsardom of Russia
  Cossack Hetmanate
  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  Republic of Venice
Albanian rebels
Serb rebels
Greek rebels
  Spain
  Ottoman Empire
  Crimean Khanate
Victory
27 September 1688 20 September 1697 Nine Years' War Grand Alliance:
  Dutch Republic
  England
  Holy Roman Empire
  Spain
  Piedmont-Savoy
  Sweden (until 1691)
  Scotland
  France
 Irish Jacobites
Inconclusive
9 July 1701 7 March 1714 War of the Spanish Succession   Spain loyal to Archduke Charles
  England
  Great Britain
  Dutch Republic
  Duchy of Savoy
  Prussia
  Kingdom of Portugal
  Spain loyal to Philip V of Spain
  Kingdom of France
  Electorate of Bavaria
  Kurucs (Kingdom of Hungary)
  Principality of Transylvania

Phillip V confirmed as King of Spain

Habsburg territorial gains

Austria successfully crushes revolutions in Hungary and Bavaria

13 April 1716 21 July 1718 Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718   Republic of Venice   Ottoman Empire Victory
2 August 1718 17 February 1720 War of the Quadruple Alliance   Great Britain
  France
  Holy Roman Empire
  Dutch Republic
  Savoy
  Spain Victory
10 October 1733 3 October 1735 War of the Polish Succession   Poland loyal to Augustus III

  Russian Empire
  Holy Roman Empire

  Poland loyal to Stanisław I

  France
  Spain
  Kingdom of Sardinia
  Duchy of Parma

Augustus III confirmed as King of Poland

12 July 1737 18 September 1739 Russo-Austrian-Turkish War (1735–1739)   Russian Empire   Ottoman Empire Defeat
16 December 1740 18 October 1748 War of the Austrian Succession   Great Britain
  Hanover
  Dutch Republic
  Saxony (1743–45)
  Kingdom of Sardinia (1742-48)
  Russia
(1741–43) (1748)
  Kingdom of Prussia
(1740–42) (1744–45)
  Kingdom of Spain (1740–1746)
  Kingdom of France
  Bavaria (1741–45)
  Saxony (1741–42)
  Naples and Sicily
  Republic of Genoa
  Sweden (1741–43)
  Kingdom of Sardinia (1741-42)

Mixed results

Austrian defensive victory overall: Pragmatic Sanction recognized, Maria Theresia keeps the Austrian throne and a potential Austrian partition is avoided

Austrian defeat in Silesian Wars against Prussia: Habsburg territorial losses

29 August 1756 15 February 1763 Seven Years' War   France
  Russia
  Spain
  Sweden
  Saxony
  Prussia
  Great Britain
  Hanover
  Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
  Kingdom of Portugal
  Hesse-Kassel
  Schaumburg-Lippe
Iroquois Confederacy
Military stalemate

Status quo ante bellum in Europe

1774 1774 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan Romanian peasants Victory
  • Revolution suppressed
July 1778 13 May 1779 War of the Bavarian Succession   Kingdom of Prussia
  Electorate of Saxony
  Bavaria
Inconclusive
8 October 1784 8 October 1784 Kettle War   Dutch Republic Inconclusive
18 August 1789 12 January 1791 Liège Revolution   Prince-Bishopric of Liège   Republic of Liège
  United Belgian States
  Kingdom of Prussia
Victory
  • Revolution suppressed
24 October 1789 3 December 1790 Brabant Revolution   United Belgian States
  Republic of Liège
  Kingdom of Prussia
Victory
  • Revolution suppressed
February 1788 4 August 1791 Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)   Russian Empire   Ottoman Empire Victory
20 April 1792 18 April 1797 War of the First Coalition   Holy Roman Empire
  Prussia
  Great Britain
  French Royalists
  Spain (1793–95)
  Portugal
  Sardinia
  Naples and Sicily
Other Italian states
  Ottoman Empire
  Dutch Republic
  French Republic
  Spain (1796–97)
Defeat
June 1794 November 1794 Kościuszko Uprising   Russian Empire
  Prussia
  Polish forces Victory
26 June 1797 July 1797 Denisko uprising Polish rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
12 March 1799 9 February 1801 War of the Second Coalition   Russian Empire

  Great Britain
  French Royalists
  Portugal
  Two Sicilies
  Ottoman Empire

  French Republic

  Spain
  Denmark-Norway

Defeat

Austrian Empire (1804–1867) edit

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding the Austrian Empire) Outcome Emperor Casualties
Allies Enemies
9 August 1805 26 December 1805 War of the Third Coalition   United Kingdom
  Russian Empire
  Kingdom of Sicily
 Kingdom of Naples
  Portugal
  Sweden
  First French Empire
  Spain
Defeat Francis I 90,000 casualties
3 April 1807 14 April 1807 Tican's rebellion Serbian rebels Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
? casualties
12 July

1808

12 July 1808 Kruščica rebellion Serbian rebels

Romanian rebels

Victory
  • Rebellion suppressed
10 April 1809 14 October 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition   United Kingdom

  Sicily
  Sardinia
  Black Brunswickers

  First French Empire

French client states

Defeat 170,000 casualties
24 June 1812 30 January 1813 French invasion of Russia   First French Empire
  Prussia
  Russia
  United Kingdom
  Sweden
Austria joins the Coalition ? casualties
15 August 1813 11 April 1814 War of the Sixth Coalition   Russia
  Prussia
  United Kingdom
  Sweden
  Spain
  Portugal
  Sicily
  Sardinia
  First French Empire

French client states

Victory Unknown total casualties, 15,000 Austrian casualties at the Battle of Leipzig
20 March 1815 8 July 1815 War of the Seventh Coalition Seventh Coalition:

  Russian Empire
  Prussia
  United Kingdom
  Hanover
  Nassau
  Brunswick
  Sweden
  United Netherlands
  Spain
  Portugal
  Sardinia
  Sicily
  Tuscany
  Switzerland
  French Royalists

  First French Empire
  Naples
Victory 5,000 casualties
1820 1821 Carbonari uprisings of 1820–1821   Carbonari Victory ? casualties
February 1821 August 1821 Wallachian uprising of 1821   Ottoman Empire
  Austrian Empire
  •   Moldavian insurgents
  Wallachia (revolutionary)
  Greek revolutionaries
Stalemate
3 June 1829 2 February 1830 Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829)   Morocco
Undecided

• Austrian Target not achieved

36 casualties
1831 1831 1831 Italian insurrections   Duchy of Modena and Reggio

  Duchy of Parma

  Papal States

Victory ? casualties
1839 1841 Second Egyptian-Ottoman War   Ottoman Empire
  British Empire
  Russian Empire

  Prussia

  Egypt
  Kingdom of the French

  Spanish Empire

Victory Ferdinand I of Austria ? casualties
20 February 1846 4 March 1846 Kraków uprising   Russian Empire   Polish independence movement Victory ? casualties
15 March 1848 13 August 1849 Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire   Austrian Empire

  Russian Empire

Revolutionaries Victory Francis Joseph I Heavy but unknown total casualties
23 March 1848 22 August 1849 First Italian War of Independence   Second French Republic (since 1849)

  Papal States (since 1849)

  Kingdom of Sardinia
  Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Briefly allied with:
  Papal States (until 1848)
  Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Victory 15,580 casualties
12 January 1848 27 October 1848 Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states   Papal States
  Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

  Tuscany

  Kingdom of Sicily

  Provisional Government of Milan

  Republic of San Marco

  Roman Republic

Supported by:

  Kingdom of Sardinia

Victory
29 April 1859 11 July 1859 Second Italian War of Independence   Kingdom of Sardinia

  Second French Empire

Defeat 12,568 deaths, total casualties unknown
8 December 1861 21 June 1867 Second French intervention in Mexico
Defeat
1 February 1864 30 October 1864 Second Schleswig War   Prussia   Denmark Victory 1,000 casualties
14 June 1866 23 August 1866 Austro-Prussian War   German Confederation:

  Saxony
  Bavaria
  Baden
  Württemberg
  Hanover
  Hesse-Darmstadt
  Hesse-Kassel
  Reuss Elder Line
  Saxe-Meiningen
  Schaumburg-Lippe
  Nassau
  Free City of Frankfurt

  Prussia

  Italy
  Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  Mecklenburg-Strelitz
  Oldenburg
  Anhalt
  Brunswick
  Saxe-Altenburg
  Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  Lippe
  Schwarzburg
  Waldeck
  Bremen
  Hamburg
  Lübeck

Defeat 106,796 casualties

Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918) edit

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding the Austro-Hungarian Empire) Outcome Emperor Casualties
Allies Enemies
19 June 1875 20 October 1878 Great Eastern Crisis   Russia

  Romania

  Bulgaria

  Montenegro

  Serbia

  Austria-Hungary

Supported by:

  Germany

  France

  Ottoman Empire

Supported by:

  United Kingdom

Victory 7,447 casualties
1879 1880 Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah   Ottoman Empire

  Persia

Kurdish tribes Victory
14 November 1885 28 November 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War   Serbia

Support:

  Austria-Hungary

  Russian Empire

  Bulgaria Defeat Francis Joseph I (1867–1916), Charles I of Austria (1916–1918)
January 1897 October 1898 Cretan Revolt of 1897-1898   Cretan revolutionaries
  Kingdom of Greece



International Squadron:
  United Kingdom
  France
  Italy
  Russian Empire
  Austria-Hungary (until March 1898)[4]
  German Empire (until November 1897)[5]

  Ottoman Empire Victory Unknown
2 November 1899 7 September 1901 Boxer Rebellion Eight-Nation Alliance:

  Japan
  Russia
  United Kingdom
  France
  United States
  Germany
  Italy

  Righteous Harmony Society

  Qing Empire

Victory Unknown but very light casualties
28 July 1914 3 November 1918 World War I Central Powers

  Germany
  Austria-Hungary
  Ottoman Empire
  Bulgaria (1915–18)

Allies:

  France
  British Empire
  Russia (1914–17)
  Italy
  United States (1917–18)
  Serbia
and others

Defeat, the Austro-Hungarian Empire is dissolved. 1,200,000 to 1,494,200 deaths

Republic of German-Austria (1918–1919) edit

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding German-Austria) Outcome Chancellor Casualties
Allies Enemies
23 November 1918 31 July 1919 Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia   State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (before unification)

  Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (after unification)

Ceasefire
  • In Carinthian plebiscite southeastern Carinthia votes in favour of joining Austria.
  • Territorial changes are coordinated by Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
  • Majority of southeastern Carinthia is ceded to Austria.
  • Meža Valley and Jezersko are ceded to Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Karl Renner 1,000 casualties

First Austrian Republic (1919–1934) edit

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria) Outcome Chancellor Casualties
Allies Enemies
28 August 1921 13 October 1921 Uprising in West Hungary   Austria
  Hungary
  Rongyos Gárda
  Lajtabánság
  Bosnian and Albanian Muslim volunteers
Victory, Sopron and its area remained in Hungary. Johannes Schober ? casualties
12 February 1934 15 February 1934 Austrian Civil War   Fatherland Front   SDAPÖ

  KPÖ

Government victory Engelbert Dollfuß Thousands of casualties

Federal State of Austria (1934–1938) edit

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria) Outcome Chancellor Casualties
Allies Enemies
25 July 1934 30 July 1934 July Putsch   VF   Schutzstaffel (SS)

  Austrian Nazi Party

Government Victory
  • Nazi coup d'état failed
  • Fatherland Front remains in power
  • Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss is killed
Engelbert Dollfuß (assassinated), Kurt Schuschnigg after the assassination 200+ killed on both sides (including Engelbert Dollfuß)

Ostmark Reichsgau of Nazi Germany edit

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Austria) Outcome Chancellor Casualties
Allies Enemies
12 March 1938 8 May 1945 Austrian resistance   Nazi Germany   Austrian resistance

Supported by:

Carinthian Slovenes (Yugoslav Partisans)

Bavarian monarchists

  United Kingdom

  Soviet Union

  Vatican City

Moscow Declarations seizured Austrian independence, but Otto von Habsburg didn't reign Austria. Adolf Hitler ?
17 September 1938 16 March 1939 Undeclared German–Czechoslovak War   Nazi Germany

  Hungary

  Poland

  Czechoslovakia Munich Agreement and First Vienna Award Adolf Hitler 22 killed
1 September 1939 8 May 1945 World War II Axis

  Nazi Germany

  Fascist Italy

  Japanese empire

  Hungary

  Slovakia

  Croatia

  Finland

(until 1944)   Romania (until 1944)

  Bulgaria (until 1944)

Allies

  United Kingdom
  France
  United States
  Soviet Union
  Poland
  Czechoslovakia
  Netherlands
  Belgium
  Yugoslavia
  Greece
  Finland (since 1944)
  Romania (since 1944)
  Bulgaria (since 1944)
  Austrian resistance

End of German Anschluss and Allied occupation of Austria. Adolf Hitler 70–85 million people death

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Péter Torbágyi (2008). Magyar kivándorlás Latin–Amerikába az első világháború előtt (PDF) (in Hungarian). Szeged: University of Szeged. p. 42. ISBN 978-963-482-937-9. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  2. ^ Richard Leroy Hill (1995). A Black corps d'élite: an Egyptian Sudanese conscript battalion with the French Army in Mexico, 1863–1867, and its survivors in subsequent African history. East Lansing, US: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 978-0870133398.
  3. ^ Walter Klinger (2008). Für Kaiser Max nach Mexiko – Das Österreichische Freiwilligenkorps in Mexiko 1864/67 (in German). Munich: Grin Verlag. ISBN 978-3640141920. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  4. ^ Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994). The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867-1918: Navalism, Industrial Development, and the Politics of Dualism. Purdue University Press. p. 132. ISBN 9781557530349.
  5. ^ Sondhaus 1994, p. 132.
  6. ^ McTiernan, Mick (2014). A Very Bad Place Indeed For a Soldier. The British involvement in the early stages of the European Intervention in Crete. 1897-1898. King's College London. p. 36.
  7. ^ Holland, Robert, and Diana Markides, The British and the Hellenes: Struggles For Mastery in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1850–1960, New York: Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-19-924996-1, p. 92.