List of wars involving Cyprus

Summary

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Cyprus and its predecessor states.

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Greco-Persian Wars Greek city-states:  Achaemenid Empire (Persia)
Allied subordinate states:
Greek Victory [1]
Kitos War Roman Empire: Jewish/Judean zealots Roman Victory
Fifth Crusade
(1217–1221)
Crusaders:

Levantine Crusader states:

Balkan Crusader states:

Crusading orders:

Muslim allies:

Muslim forces: Defeat
  • Eight-year truce between the Ayyubids and the Crusaders
War of the Lombards
(1228–1243)
Kingdom of Cyprus
Anti-Imperial faction in the Kingdom of Jerusalem


Republic of Genoa
Knights Templar
Papacy

Holy Roman Empire
Pro-Imperial faction in the Kingdom of Jerusalem


Principality of Antioch and County of Tripoli
Republic of Pisa
Knights Hospitaller
Teutonic Knights

Victory of anti-Imperial faction of local barons
Lord Edward's crusade
(1271–1272)

Ilkhanate

Mamluk Sultanate Inconclusive
  • Jerusalem remains under Muslim control
  • Treaty of Caesarea
  • Siege of Tripoli, Lebanon lifted
  • Mamluk fleet destroyed.
  • Ten-year truce between Mamluks and Crusaders
Smyrniote crusades
(1343–1351)
 Republic of Venice
Sovereign Military Order of Malta Knights Hospitaller
Kingdom of Cyprus
Dauphiné of Viennois
Papal States
Emirate of Aydin Indecisive
Alexandrian Crusade
(9–12 October 1365)
 Kingdom of Cyprus
 Republic of Venice
Knights Hospitaller
Mamluk Sultanate Crusader victory
Cyprus Emergency
(1955–1959)
EOKA  United Kingdom

Cyprus Communist Party (AKEL)
 Turkey

EOKA Victory [2] [3] [4] [5]
Cyprus crisis of 1963–64 Cyprus Turkey TMT
 Turkey (1964)
  • End of Turkish Cypriot participation in government
  • Establishment of Green Line and partition of Nicosia
  • Turkish Cypriot population movement into enclaves
  • Deployment of UNFICYP in 1964[7]
Cyprus crisis of 1967 Cyprus
 Greece
Turkey TMT
 Turkey
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
(1974)
Cyprus
 Greece
 Turkey
Turkey TMT
Defeat[9]
  • Turkish occupation of 36.2% of Cyprus.[10]

Other armed conflicts involving Cyprus edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Greco-Persian Wars | Definition, Summary, Facts, Effects, & History". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  2. ^ Paul, Christopher; Clarke, Colin P.; Grill, Beth; Dunigan, Molly (2013). "Cyprus, 1955–1959". Paths to Victory. RAND Corporation. pp. 94–103. ISBN 9780833081094. JSTOR 10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.17.
  3. ^ Schofield, Clive H. (31 January 2002). Global Boundaries: World Boundaries Volume 1. ISBN 9781134880355.
  4. ^ Angstrom, Jan; Duyvesteyn, Isabelle (5 December 2006). Understanding Victory and Defeat in Contemporary War. ISBN 9781134137664.
  5. ^ Jackson, Richard (14 April 2016). Routledge Handbook of Critical Terrorism Studies. ISBN 9781317801627.
  6. ^ Cyprus Archived 2014-12-22 at the Wayback Machine at Britains Small Wars
  7. ^ "UNFICYP Background - United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus". www.un.org. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28.
  8. ^ Mallinson, William (30 October 2008). Cyprus: A Modern History. I.B.Tauris. pp. 41, 51. ISBN 9780857730732 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Fortna, Virginia Page (2004). Peace Time: Cease-fire Agreements and the Durability of Peace. Princeton University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780691115122.
  10. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Brussels - General Information". www.mfa.gov.cy.