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Listed buildings in Prescot

Summary

Prescot is a civil parish in Knowsley, Merseyside, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the town of Prescot, which from the middle of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century was of national importance as a centre of the watch-making industry. This industry is reflected in some of the listed buildings that include workshops, some of which are detached and some are integrated into houses. There is also a large former watch-making factory, and the town's museum (which is itself listed) contains a reconstructed watchmaker's workshop. The other listed buildings include houses and associated structures, a public house, a former cinema, and two churches.

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Grade Criteria[1]
I Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important
II* Particularly important buildings of more than special interest
II Buildings of national importance and special interest

Buildings edit

Name and location Photograph Date Notes Grade
St Mary's Church
53°25′42″N 2°48′22″W / 53.42838°N 2.80623°W / 53.42838; -2.80623 (St Mary's Church)
 
 Medieval (possibly) The oldest fabric is in the chancel and the north vestry, the nave dates from 1610, the steeple from 1729, the aisles from 1817 to 1819, and the south vestry from 1900. The church is built in sandstone and consists of a nave with clerestory, aisles, a chancel with north and south vestries, and a west steeple. The tower contains clock faces and has a balustraded parapet with three finials on each angle. On the spire are three tiers of lucarnes.[2][3] I
21–23 Eccleston Street
53°25′44″N 2°48′17″W / 53.42898°N 2.80474°W / 53.42898; -2.80474 (21–23 Eccleston Street)
—
 Late 16th to early 17th century A pair of shops with residential accommodation above. They have a timber framed core on a sandstone foundation, later encased in brick, and a double-pitched slate roof. There are two storeys and three bays. In the ground floor are two reproduction 19th-century shop fronts with decorated scroll brackets, and the upper floor contains three sash windows with segmental heads.[4][5] II
30 Eccleston Street
53°25′45″N 2°48′14″W / 53.42908°N 2.80397°W / 53.42908; -2.80397 (30 Eccleston Street)
 
 17th century A timber-framed shop in two storeys with a two-bay front. The ground floor contains a modern shop front. The upper storey is gabled, the right gable being original and the left gable a 20th-century copy. The windows are 20th-century casements.[4][6] II
9 Market Place with workshop
53°25′42″N 2°48′18″W / 53.42830°N 2.80498°W / 53.42830; -2.80498 (9 Market Place)
—
 17th century (possible) The workshop is at the rear and consists of a rectangular stone single-storey building that is thought to be the first free-standing watchmaker's workshop in the town. In front is a shop from the early 19th century, built in rendered brick with a slate roof. It is in three storeys with a shop front and a house doorway in the ground floor, and two sash windows in each floor above. At the top of the building is a cornice and a parapet with a shaped centre.[7] II
10 Vicarage Place
53°25′42″N 2°48′27″W / 53.42844°N 2.80752°W / 53.42844; -2.80752 (10 Vicarage Place)
—
 Mid-18th century A brick house on a stone base with stone dressings and cornice. It is in three storeys and has a four-bay front. The entrance is in the second bay and it has panelled pilasters and a pediment. The windows are sashes. In front of the house is a wall with ornate iron railings, square iron gate piers, and a gate, which are included in the listing.[4][8] II
Breck Cottage
53°25′41″N 2°48′48″W / 53.42794°N 2.81335°W / 53.42794; -2.81335 (Breck Cottage)
—
 18th century A roughcast house with a slate roof in two storeys with a five-bay front. The second bay projects forward and is gabled, and the entrance is under a lean-to porch in the first bay. Most of the windows are sashes.[9] II
11 High Street
53°25′47″N 2°48′20″W / 53.42979°N 2.80545°W / 53.42979; -2.80545 (11 High Street)
 
 Late 18th century Formerly the Conservative Club, the building is in brick with stone dressings and has a slate roof. It is in three storeys, and has a five-bay front. The central entrance is round-headed, and has a doorcase with Doric half-columns, a fluted frieze and a pediment. The windows are sashes with wedge lintels. The wall in front of the building and the gate piers are included in the listing.[4][10] II
2 Vicarage Place
53°25′43″N 2°48′25″W / 53.42848°N 2.80691°W / 53.42848; -2.80691 (2 Vicarage Place)
—
 Late 18th century A brick house with on a stone base with stone dressings, in three storeys and with a single-bay front. The windows are sashes, those in the top floor being horizontally-sliding. The entrance has panelled pilasters and a pediment.[11] II
4 Vicarage Place
53°25′42″N 2°48′25″W / 53.42846°N 2.80708°W / 53.42846; -2.80708 (4 Vicarage Place)
—
 Late 18th century A brick house with on a stone base with stone dressings, in three storeys and with a five-bay front. The windows are sashes, and most have wedge lintels. The central entrance is round-headed and has a Doric doorcase with flat pilasters and an open pediment.[12] II
6 Vicarage Place
53°25′42″N 2°48′27″W / 53.42845°N 2.80738°W / 53.42845; -2.80738 (6 Vicarage Place)
—
 Late 18th century A brick house with on a stone base with stone dressings, in two storeys and with a two-bay front. The windows are sashes with wedge lintels. The entrance is round-headed and has a Doric doorcase with flat pilasters and an open pediment.[13] II
14 Vicarage Place
53°25′43″N 2°48′28″W / 53.42849°N 2.80768°W / 53.42849; -2.80768 (14 Vicarage Place)
—
 Late 18th century A brick house with stone dressings and a slate roof. It is in two storeys and has a gabled one-bay front to the street, and two bays along the sides. The windows are sashes with wedge lintels. It was the servants' house to No. 10.[14] II
34 Church Street
53°25′45″N 2°48′23″W / 53.42925°N 2.80646°W / 53.42925; -2.80646 (34 Church Street)
 
 1776 Originating as a house, and at one time a bank and a museum, it is built in brick on a stone base with stone dressings. The building is in three storeys and has a five-bay front, the middle three bays projecting forward under a pediment. The central doorway has flat pilasters and a pediment, and the windows are sashes. There are later extensions to the right side and the rear. Retained in the house are the bank's strong rooms.[15][16] II
17 Atherton Street
53°25′48″N 2°48′12″W / 53.42988°N 2.80339°W / 53.42988; -2.80339 (17 Atherton Street)
—
 c. 1790 A brick house with a Welsh slate roof, part of a terrace. It is in three storeys and has a two-bay front containing a shop front and sash windows. At the rear in the middle storey is an integrated watchmaker's workshop with a 30-pane window.[4][17] II
37 High Street
53°25′49″N 2°48′13″W / 53.43023°N 2.80370°W / 53.43023; -2.80370 (37 High Street)
—
 c. 1815 A brick house on a stone base with stone dressings and cornice. It is in two storeys and has a two-bay front. The windows are sashes, those in the lower floor having wedge lintels. The entrance is round-headed and has roll moulding and impost blocks.[18] II
2 Derby Street
53°25′46″N 2°48′25″W / 53.42955°N 2.80696°W / 53.42955; -2.80696 (2 Derby Street)
—
 Early 19th century A purpose-built solicitors' office, it is stuccoed on a stone base and has a hipped slate roof. The office is in a single storey and has a three-bay front, the central bay being bowed. On the right side is a projecting porch with a frieze, cornice and gable, and the entrance has an architrave. The windows are sashes.[15][19] II
44–50 Derby Street
53°25′45″N 2°48′42″W / 53.42929°N 2.81163°W / 53.42929; -2.81163 (44–50 Derby Street)
—
 Early 19th century A terrace of four brick houses with concrete dressings and slate roofs that were rebuilt in 1985. They are in two storeys and have a four-bay front. The windows are sashes; on the front they have wedge lintels, and at the back they are horizontally-sliding.[20] II
Stable block,
54 Derby Street
53°25′46″N 2°48′43″W / 53.42945°N 2.81187°W / 53.42945; -2.81187 (Stable block, 54 Derby Street)
—
 Early 19th century The former stables are in brick with stone dressings and a slate roof. They consist of four bays with two storeys and, to the left, two bays in a single storey. The building contains openings including a cart entrance and sash windows.[21] II
Masonic Hall
53°25′46″N 2°48′23″W / 53.42956°N 2.80626°W / 53.42956; -2.80626 (Masonic Hall)
—
 Early 19th century The former Masonic Hall has later been used as offices. It is built in brick with stone dressings and has a slate roof. The building is in two storeys and has a three-bay front. The central porch has Doric columns, an Ionic entablature, glazed infill with colonettes, a cornice, and a fanlight. The windows are sashes with wedge lintels, and one has an architrave.[22] II
Clock Face public house and
52 Derby Street
53°25′45″N 2°48′43″W / 53.42922°N 2.81193°W / 53.42922; -2.81193 (Clock Face public house)
 
 c. 1830 A public house and attached house in two storeys, the main face of the public house is a right angles to the road. It is faced in red sandstone and has five irregular bays. The projecting porch is carried on Ionic columns, to the left of it is a canted bay window, and above it is a parapet decorated with wreathes and acroteria. The windows are sashes. The street face is in brick, has three irregular bays, and a Doric doorcase with a large fanlight. To the right of this is a lower two-bay brick house (No. 52).[15][23] II
48 and 50 St Helens Road
53°25′55″N 2°48′02″W / 53.43187°N 2.80057°W / 53.43187; -2.80057 (48 and 50 St Helens Road)
—
 1837 A pair of houses, forming part of a terrace, pebbledashed with stone dressings and a felted slate roof. They are in two storeys and have a front of three bays. Between the two entrances is an entry to the rear. The entrances and windows have wedge lintels; the windows are casements. At the rear are two former watchmakers' galleries, that of No. 48 being intact, with horizontally-sliding sash windows.[24] II
Church of Our Lady Immaculate
53°25′42″N 2°48′28″W / 53.42841°N 2.80789°W / 53.42841; -2.80789 (Church of Our Lady Immaculate)
 
 1856–57 A Roman Catholic church designed by Joseph Hansom, it is built in stone with a slate roof. The church consists of a nave without aisles, shallow transepts and a chancel. On the west gable are gargoyles and a short spire surmounted by an iron cross.[25][26] II
Workshop,
20 Grosvenor Road
53°25′50″N 2°48′01″W / 53.43046°N 2.80023°W / 53.43046; -2.80023 (Workshop)
—
 Late 19th century A detached watchmaker's workshop in brick with a slate roof. It is in two storeys, and has a canted corner. On each longer side are two six-pane windows. On the end of the building is a taking-in door in the upper storey.[27] II
Former watch making factory
53°25′46″N 2°47′51″W / 53.42945°N 2.79748°W / 53.42945; -2.79748 (Former watch making factory)
—
 1889–90 Built for the Lancashire Watch Company and designed by Scott and Sons, this part of the factory has an exposed iron frame filled with brick and glazing. Inside, the floors are concrete. The front extends for 300 feet (91 m), has 43 bays, and is in three storeys. At the top is a parapet and a moulded cornice.[28][29] II
Former Picture Palace Cinema
53°25′40″N 2°48′16″W / 53.42777°N 2.80440°W / 53.42777; -2.80440 (Former Picture Palace Cinema)
 
 1912 A pair of 19th-century houses converted into a cinema, later used for other purposes. It is in stuccoed brick on a steel and concrete frame with a slate roof. The building consists of the cinema and two ranges to the right. The cinema has three storeys and three bays. In the ground floor is a central entrance flanked by round-arched windows, over which is a moulded string course. The upper floors have corner quoins and pilasters. The windows in the middle floor have architraves, the central window with a semicircular pediment, and the outer windows with decorated friezes. In the top floor, the outer windows are square, and the central window is circular with keystones and surrounded by a garland. Above is a balustraded parapet, and a central segmental-headed panel containing a cartouche. At the rear is a two-storey seven-bay auditorium. The first range to the right has three storeys and two bays, and the second range has two storeys and one bay and contains shop windows.[30] II
War Memorial
53°25′42″N 2°48′22″W / 53.42821°N 2.80598°W / 53.42821; -2.80598 (War Memorial)
 
 1916 The war memorial was re-dedicated in 1946. It is in Aberdeen granite and polished granite. The base is square and each face contains an inscribed granite plaque. Rising from the base is a banded and rusticated column with a triglyph frieze at the top and bottom. Standing on the column is a statue of a soldier from the South Lancashire Regiment holding a rifle.[31] II

References edit

Citations

  1. ^ Historic England
  2. ^ Pollard & Pevsner (2006), pp. 540–542
  3. ^ Historic England & 1199139
  4. ^ a b c d e Pollard & Pevsner (2006), p. 544
  5. ^ Historic England & 1479948
  6. ^ Historic England & 1075503
  7. ^ Historic England & 1075509
  8. ^ Historic England & 1199612
  9. ^ Historic England & 1075499
  10. ^ Historic England & 1075504
  11. ^ Historic England & 1075506
  12. ^ Historic England & 1199607
  13. ^ Historic England & 1343470
  14. ^ Historic England & 1075507
  15. ^ a b c Pollard & Pevsner (2006), p. 543
  16. ^ Historic England & 1075500
  17. ^ Historic England & 1288245
  18. ^ Historic England & 1199549
  19. ^ Historic England & 1075501
  20. ^ Historic England & 1283501
  21. ^ Historic England & 1199248
  22. ^ Historic England & 1283414
  23. ^ Historic England & 1075502
  24. ^ Historic England & 1075505
  25. ^ Pollard & Pevsner (2006), p. 542
  26. ^ Historic England & 1199627
  27. ^ Historic England & 1343472
  28. ^ Pollard & Pevsner (2006), p. 545
  29. ^ Historic England & 1288239
  30. ^ Historic England & 1475913
  31. ^ Historic England & 1425867

Sources

  • Historic England, "Church of St. Mary, Prescot (1199139)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "21–23 Eccleston Street, Prescot (1479948)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 31 March 2023
  • Historic England, "30 Eccleston Street, Prescot (1075503)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "9 Market Place with former workshop to rear, Prescot (1075509)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "10 Vicarage Place including garden wall, Prescot (1199612)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Breck Cottage, Prescot (1075499)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "11 High Street including wall and gatepiers, Prescot (1075504)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "2 Vicarage Place, Prescot (1075506)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "4 Vicarage Place, Prescot (1199607)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "6 Vicarage Place, Prescot (1343470)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "14 Vicarage Place, Prescot (1075507)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Former town house and Parr's Bank, Prescot (1075500)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 January 2022
  • Historic England, "17 Atherton Street, Prescot (1288245)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "37 High Street, Prescot (1199549)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Offices of Henry Cross and Son, Prescot (1075501)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "44–50 Derby Street, Prescot (1283501)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Stable block to north east of No 54 Derby Street, Prescot (1199248)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Masonic Hall, Prescot (1283414)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Clock Face Public House, Prescot (1075502)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "48 and 50 St Helens Road, Prescot (1075505)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Church of Our Lady Immaculate, Prescot (1199627)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Detached workshop to rear of 20 Grosvenor Road, Prescot (1343472)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Former premises of the Lancashire Watch Company now forming part of the Prescot Trade Centre (1288239)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 August 2014
  • Historic England, "Former Picture Palace Cinema, Prescot (1475913)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 28 May 2021
  • Historic England, "Prescot War Memorial (1425867)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 May 2015
  • Historic England, Listed Buildings, retrieved 2 April 2015
  • Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5

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