M21 mine

Summary

The M21 is a circular United States anti-tank landmine that uses a Misznay Schardin effect warhead. The mine uses an M607 pressure fuse, which can be adapted as a tilt rod fuze. The mine is triggered either by pressure, or by the tilt rod being forced beyond 20 degrees from the vertical by a force of more than 1.7 kg, either of these actions results in pressure being transferred via a bearing cap to a Belleville spring, which inverts, driving the firing pin into the M46 detonator. The M46 charge first ignites a black powder charge, which blows off the mine's cover, and clears any earth or debris that may have been on top of the mine. A fraction of a second later the main warhead detonates, driving and compressing a steel plate upwards, with enough force to penetrate 76 mm of armour at a distance of 530 mm. Approximately 200,000 M21 mines were produced in the U.S. and licensed copies, the K441 and K442, were produced in South Korea.

M21 mine with M607 fuze

Specifications edit

  • Diameter: 229 mm
  • Height: 206 mm
  • Height with tilt rod: 813 mm
  • Weight: 7.83 kg
  • Explosive content: 4.9 kg of Composition H6
  • Operating pressure:
    • pressure: 132 kg
    • tilt: 1.7 kg

References edit

  • Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005-2006
  • M21 mine at ORDATA