MDMB-CHMINACA

Summary

MDMB-CHMINACA[1] (also known as MDMB(N)-CHM) is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid that acts as a potent agonist of the CB1 receptor,[2] and has been sold online as a designer drug.[3][4][5][6][7] It was invented by Pfizer in 2008, and is one of the most potent cannabinoid agonists known, with a binding affinity of 0.0944 nM at CB1, and an EC50 of 0.330 nM.[8] It is closely related to MDMB-FUBINACA, which caused at least 1000 hospitalizations and 40 deaths in Russia as consequence of intoxication.[9]

MDMB-CHMINACA
Legal status
Legal status
  • CA: Schedule II
  • DE: NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only)
  • UK: Class B
  • Illegal in Singapore and Switzerland
Identifiers
  • Methyl (2S)-2-{[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl]formamido}-3,3-dimethylbutanoate
CAS Number
  • 1185888-32-7
PubChem CID
  • 121491808
ChemSpider
  • 32055574
UNII
  • Z6EXBVG316
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID001010034 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC22H31N3O3
Molar mass385.508 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • CC(C)(C)[C@@H](C(=O)OC)NC(=O)C1=NN(C2=CC=CC=C21)CC3CCCCC3
  • InChI=1S/C22H31N3O3/c1-22(2,3)19(21(27)28-4)23-20(26)18-16-12-8-9-13-17(16)25(24-18)14-15-10-6-5-7-11-15/h8-9,12-13,15,19H,5-7,10-11,14H2,1-4H3,(H,23,26)/t19-/m1/s1
  • Key:DGQMLBSSRFFINY-LJQANCHMSA-N

Legal status edit

MDMB-CHMINACA is a Fifth Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) controlled substance in Singapore as of May 2015.[10]

MDMB-CHMINACA is illegal in Germany, Switzerland as of December 2015.[11]

Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying MDMB-CHMINACA as a hazardous substance, on September 25, 2019.[12]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Pulver, Benedikt; Fischmann, Svenja; Gallegos, Ana; Christie, Rachel (March 2023). "EMCDDA framework and practical guidance for naming synthetic cannabinoids". Drug Testing and Analysis. 15 (3): 255–276. doi:10.1002/dta.3403.
  2. ^ Banister SD, Longworth M, Kevin R, Sachdev S, Santiago M, Stuart J, et al. (September 2016). "Pharmacology of Valinate and tert-Leucinate Synthetic Cannabinoids 5F-AMBICA, 5F-AMB, 5F-ADB, AMB-FUBINACA, MDMB-FUBINACA, MDMB-CHMICA, and Their Analogues". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 7 (9): 1241–54. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00137. PMID 27421060.
  3. ^ "MDMB-CHMINACA". Cayman Chemical. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  4. ^ Shevyrin V, Melkozerov V, Nevero A, Eltsov O, Shafran Y, Morzherin Y, Lebedev AT (August 2015). "Identification and analytical characteristics of synthetic cannabinoids with an indazole-3-carboxamide structure bearing a N-1-methoxycarbonylalkyl group". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 407 (21): 6301–15. doi:10.1007/s00216-015-8612-7. PMID 25893797. S2CID 31838655.
  5. ^ Prof. SA Savchuk (2014). "Detection methods of psychoactive substances and liquid chromotograoghy detection of metabolites" (PDF) (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Health. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  6. ^ "Идентификация синтетических каннабимиметиков MDMB-CHMINACA, MDMB-FUBINACA и их метаболитов" (in Russian). CTS "SCIENCE". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  7. ^ Hess C, Murach J, Krueger L, Scharrenbroch L, Unger M, Madea B, Sydow K (May 2017). "Simultaneous detection of 93 synthetic cannabinoids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and retrospective application to real forensic samples". Drug Testing and Analysis. 9 (5): 721–733. doi:10.1002/dta.2030. PMID 27400642.
  8. ^ Buchler IP et al, INDAZOLE DERIVATIVES. WO 2009/106980
  9. ^ "Очередная жертва спайса" (in Russian). Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation. 17 March 2015. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  10. ^ "CNB NEWS RELEASE". Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB). 30 April 2015. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  11. ^ "Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel, psychotropen Stoffe, Vorläuferstoffe und Hilfschemikalien" (in German). Der Bundesrat.
  12. ^ "Tretton ämnen föreslås klassas som narkotika eller hälsofarlig vara" (in Swedish). Folkhälsomyndigheten. 25 September 2019.