In 1948, the Rutherford site was chosen by Maitland Aero Club to build an airfield. By 1957, the club was defunct and the land acquired by the flourishing Royal Newcastle Aero Club. Both organisations shared close ties, with the former club having been formed by RNAC members. By 1963 urban development meant that the Broadmeadow Aerodrome site was no longer viable as the RNACs base of operations and all headquarters and flying activities were relocated to Maitland Airport. A second runway was added in 1968, and sealed in 1972. The main runway, 05/23 was sealed in 1977. Additional land was purchased by the club to the east and west of the airport between 1977 and 1979 to create buffer zones and limit development on the fringes.^[2]

During the 1980s, a local company called Club Air linked the airport with Sydney using two 14 seat Australian built GAF Nomad aircraft. These services were discontinued after the company was purchased by Wings Australia and the aircraft retired around 1990.^[3] Yanda Airlines also offered commuter flights between Maitland and Sydney from 1988^[4] until the airline's Air Operators Certificate was suspended by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority in 2001 and the company wrapped up.^[5]

The main runway used for arrivals and departures is 05/23, with a paved surface 1,244 by 15 m (4,081 by 49 ft).^[1] This runway is equipped with low intensity runway lighting available to pilots by prior arrangement for night operations. The airport is restricted to operations between 0600 and 2300 September to April and between 0630 and 2300 May to August. Aircraft refuelling is available during operating hours. There is no control tower and pilots are required to co-ordinate aircraft movements using a Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF).^[1] The nearest navigation aid for aircraft is the West Maitland NDB installation 3.8 nautical miles (7.0 km; 4.4 mi) to the south-east.^[1]

The airfield's primary user is the Royal Newcastle Aero Club who provide aircraft hire and general aviation flight training, in addition to the management and maintenance of the facilities. The airfield and club constitute a Recreational Aviation Australia approved flight training facility for recreational pilots.^[6] The RNAC offer scenic joyflights over the Hunter region and regularly host to flying competitions such as the Australian Light Aircraft Championships. Several vintage aircraft associated with the club are based at, or regular visitors to Russell Field. Luskintyre Airfield, approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) away specialises in the restoration of vintage aircraft but does not have refuelling facilities. Because of this many aircraft visiting Luskintyre transit through Maitland for fuel.

Maitland Airport is the home of aerobatic champion Paul Bennet, and his formation flying team the SkyAces. In June 2011, a development application was approved by Maitland City Council to allow Newcastle Helicopters to establish a training school at the airport, in addition to existing rescue and fire-fighting helicopter operations.^[7]

• On 27 November 1984, a Beechcraft Baron 58, registration VH-ETV, operating a charter flight to the airport, suffered a left landing gear failure and was substantially damaged. The aircraft departed the runway surface and came to rest on the grass. None of the occupants were seriously injured.^[8]
• On 22 March 2006, a Eurocopter AS350 Squirrel helicopter crashed during a training flight. The helicopter came to rest on its side after control was lost at an altitude approximately 7 m (23 ft) above the ground. Neither the pilot or instructor were injured in the accident.^[9]

• List of airports in New South Wales