Summary
Mavroudis (Makis) Voridis (Greek: Μαυρουδής (Μάκης) Χρήστου Βορίδης; born 23 August 1964) is a Greek politician and lawyer. His previous and current involvement with far-right[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] rhetoric and past association with dictator Georgios Papadopoulos[8] has made him a controversial figure in Greek politics.
Makis Voridis | |
|---|---|
| Μάκης Βορίδης | |
 Voridis in 2016 | |
| Minister for the Interior | |
| In office 5 January 2021 – 23 April 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Kyriakos Mitsotakis |
| Preceded by | Takis Theodorikakos |
| Succeeded by | Calliope Spanou |
| Minister for Rural Development and Food | |
| In office 9 July 2019 – 5 January 2021 | |
| Prime Minister | Kyriakos Mitsotakis |
| Preceded by | Stavros Arachovitis |
| Succeeded by | Spilios Livanos |
| Minister for Health | |
| In office 10 June 2014 – 27 January 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | Antonis Samaras |
| Preceded by | Adonis Georgiadis |
| Succeeded by | Panagiotis Kouroumblis (Health and Social Security) |
| Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Networks | |
| In office 11 November 2011 – 17 May 2012 | |
| Prime Minister | Lucas Papademos |
| Preceded by | Giannis Ragousis |
| Succeeded by | Simos Simopoulos |
| Minister of the State | |
| Assumed office 27 June 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Vasileios Skoures |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 August 1964 Athens, Kingdom of Greece |
| Political party | New Democracy (2012–present) Popular Orthodox Rally (2005–2012) Hellenic Front (1994–2005) National Political Union (1984–1990) |
| Spouse | Danai Michelakos |
| Children | Christos |
| Alma mater | University of Athens University College London |
| Website | Official website |
A member of the Hellenic Parliament for New Democracy since 2012, he served as the Minister for the Interior in the Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis from 2021 to 2023. He previously served as Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Networks in the Cabinet of Lucas Papademos (2011–2012), Minister for Health in the Cabinet of Antonis Samaras (2014–2015), and Minister for Rural Development and Food in the original Mitsotakis cabinet (2019–2021).
Early life and education edit
Voridis graduated from Athens College and acquired his degree from the Law School of the University of Athens. He also acquired a Master of Laws with merit from University College London. Voridis specialized in international commercial law, criminal law, and the philosophy of law. During his time there, he was the leader of the fascist student group "Student Alternative".[9] Voridis himself has denied any connection with far-right politics, instead describing himself as a national liberal.[10]
Political career edit
After graduating from Athens College, he was appointed secretary general of the young wing of the National Political Union (EPEN),[11] a far-right political party founded by a year earlier by the jailed leader of the 1967 military coup and junta leader Georgios Papadopoulos. Voridis, who replaced Nikolaos Michaloliakos (who went on to lead Golden Dawn) as EPEN's youth leader, remained in this position until 1990.
During his compulsory military service from 1992 to 1993, Voridis graduated class leader (92 A' ESSO) in Armour School and he served as an Armour Cadet Reserve Officer, gaining the rank of second lieutenant.
In 1994, he founded the far-right Hellenic Front party and became its first president. He unsuccessfully ran for the position of Athens mayor in 1998 and 2002. The Front's motto was "Red Card to the Illegal Immigrants", and he ran together with Konstantinos Plevris in the national elections of 2000.[12] The Hellenic Front under the chairmanship of Voridis performed lamentably in the 2004 general election and managed to gather only 7000 (0.1%) votes. As a result of this, the Hellenic Front ceased its political activity in 2005 and was subsequently merged with the more successful Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS) party. Voridis became a member of the political council of LAOS. Voridis later competed for a council seat in the 2006 local elections on the LAOS ticket in East Attica. He eventually secured 5% of the vote and was elected prefectural councillor.
Parliamentary career edit
On 16 September 2007, Makis Voridis was elected Member of the Greek Parliament with LAOS, calling up 8,663 votes in the Attica district, with a potential difference of 5174 votes from the second candidate, Tania Iakovidou, a TV journalist. [citation needed]
In November 2011, Voridis was appointed Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Networks in the coalition government headed by Lucas Papademos. In February 2012, he was expelled from LAOS for supporting the second bailout package but retained his portfolio after consultations with the prime minister.[13][14] A few days later, he joined New Democracy and surrendered his parliamentary seat to LAOS.[15][16] As Minister, Voridis was supposed to open up professions like taxi drivers, a measure he has previously opposed on multiple occasions.[17]
On 10 June 2014, Voridis was appointed Minister for Health,[18] despite significant concern from Jewish and other groups.[19]
On 9 July 2019, he was appointed Minister for Rural Development and Food in the cabinet of New Democracy leader and prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. On 5 January 2021, he was appointed Minister for the Interior.
Controversy edit
According to a former fellow student at Athens College, writing in Israeli newspaper Haaretz, Voridis formed the fascist student group "Free Pupils" that painted the walls with swastikas and saluted each other using the Nazi-era greeting "Heil Hitler." It was further alleged that during school elections, Voridis would violently threaten the Jewish students who opposed his fascist group, as well as their families.[20]
In an interview with The Guardian, Voridis denied allegations of crypto-fascism, antisemitism and homophobia, describing himself as a national liberal with a rightwing student activist background.[11] Voridis has also expressed views against illegal immigration.[21][22] The article's author describes him as a former "axe-wielding fascist" who "does not deny he is a reconstructed fascist". His presence in government has been met with alarm by Jewish and leftist groups.[20][11]
References edit
- ^ "Rise of the Greek far right raises fears of further turmoil". The Guardian. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ Boukala, Salomi (9 December 2021). "Far-right discourse as legitimacy? Analysing political rhetoric on the "migration issue" in Greece". Studies in Communication Sciences. 21 (2): 329–341–329–341. doi:10.24434/j.scoms.2021.02.014. ISSN 2296-4150.
- ^ Boukala, Salomi (8 June 2021). "'We need to talk about the hegemony of the left': The normalisation of extreme right discourse in Greece". Journal of Language and Politics. 20 (3): 361–382. doi:10.1075/jlp.19053.bou. ISSN 1569-2159. S2CID 233973202.
- ^ Takou, Eleni (2020). The Rise and Fall of Golden Dawn: Organized Racism Suffered a Great Defeat in Greece-But the Fight is Far from Over. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown Journal of World Affairs. p. 195.
- ^ Isychos, Nicholas Alex. "Mapping the Greek Far Right One Year After Golden Dawn's Conviction". illiberalism.org. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Aslanidis, Paris (May 2022). "Η Άκρα Δεξιά στην Ελλάδα, 1965–2018 [The Far Right in Greece, 1965–2018]. by Vassiliki Georgiadou". Journal of Modern Greek Studies. 40 (1): 223–227. doi:10.1353/mgs.2022.0018. ISSN 1086-3265. S2CID 248500002.
- ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Golden Dawn is down, but far right rises again in Greece | DW | 17.10.2021". DW.COM. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ Baboulias, Yiannis (15 February 2018). "The Far Right Is a Growing Threat in Greece". ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Όταν ο Κατρούγκαλος διέγραφε τον Βορίδη από τον Σύλλογο Φοιτητών της Νομικής". 27 January 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^ "Μάκης Βορίδης, Ακροδεξιός εγώ; Απλώς εθνικοφιλελεύθερος". To Vima. 12 September 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
- ^ a b c Helena Smith (16 December 2011). "Rise of the Greek far right raises fears of further turmoil". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ "Greece's Jewish voters are faced with an impossible choice". Haaretz. 10 June 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- ^ "Ναι" στο Μνημόνιο από 199 βουλευτές και "όχι" από 74. To Vima (in Greek). Athens. 13 February 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ Χωρίς ανασχηματισμό η κυβέρνηση – Παραμένει ο Βορίδης. To Vima (in Greek). Athens. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ Προσχώρησαν στη Ν.Δ. οι Μ. Βορίδης και Αδ. Γεωργιάδης. To Vima (in Greek). Athens. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ Παρέδωσαν τις έδρες τους στο ΛΑΟΣ Μ. Βορίδης και Αδ. Γεωργιάδης. To Vima (in Greek). Athens. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ "Greece's government: Divided they stand". The Economist. 16 November 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ^ "Υπουργός Υγείας". Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- ^ "Greek Jews rap appointment of rightist Makis Voridis as health minister". 9 June 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- ^ a b Sabby Mionis (6 March 2012). "Israel must fight to keep neo-Nazis out of Greece's government". Haaretz. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ^ "Greek elections focus on immigration". 6 April 2000. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ "The struggle for containers fuels the controversy between the green and the blue". 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
External links edit
- Official website (in Greek)
- Hellenic Lines, newspaper of the Hellenic Front party (in Greek)
- Terms of office of Makis Voridis at the Hellenic Parliament (in English)
- Kathimerini daily newspaper, an article about Makis Voridis and the parliamentary group of the Popular Orthodox Rally (in English)
- Article by The Guardian about the extreme right in Europe. Makis Voridis is mentioned.