Fields within malacological research include taxonomy, ecology and evolution. Several subdivisions of malacology exist, including conchology, devoted to the study of mollusk shells, and teuthology, the study of cephalopods such as octopus, squid, and cuttlefish. Applied malacology studies medical, veterinary, and agricultural applications, for example the study of mollusks as vectors of schistosomiasis and other diseases.
Archaeology employs malacology to understand the evolution of the climate, the biota of the area, and the usage of the site.[citation needed]
Zoological methods are used in malacological research. Malacological field methods and laboratory methods (such as collecting, documenting and archiving, and molecular techniques) were summarized by Sturm et al. (2006).[2]
Historyedit
In 1681, Filippo Bonanni wrote the first book ever published that was solely about seashells, the shells of marine mollusks.[3] The book was entitled: Ricreatione dell' occhio e dela mente nell oservation' delle Chiociolle, proposta a' curiosi delle opere della natura, &c.[4] In 1868, the German Malacological Society was founded.
Malacologistsedit
Those who study malacology are known as malacologists. Those who study primarily or exclusively the shells of mollusks are known as conchologists, while those who study mollusks of the class Cephalopoda are teuthologists.
Societiesedit
Argentine Malacological Society [es] (Asociación Argentina de Malacología)[5]
American Malacological Society
Association of Polish Malacologists (Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich)
Belgian Malacological Society (Société Belge de Malacologie) – French speaking
Belgian Society for Conchology [nl] – Dutch speaking
Brazilian Malacological Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Malacologia)[6]
Mexican Malacological Society (Sociedad Mexicana de Malacología y Conquiliología)[7]
Spanish Malacological Society (Sociedad Española de Malacología)
Western Society of Malacologists
Journalsedit
More than 150 journals within the field of malacology are being published from more than 30 countries, producing an overwhelming amount of scientific articles.[8] They include:
^From the French malacologie, contraction of malacozoologie; from the Neo-LatinMalacozoa, 'zoological group including soft-bodied animals'; from Ancient Greekμαλακός (malakós) 'soft', and ζῷον (zôion) 'animal'.
Referencesedit
^"Home – Division of Invertebrate Zoology". Archived from the original on 2007-02-08. Retrieved 2007-02-08.
^Charles F. Sturm; Timothy A. Pearce; Ángel Valdés (July 2006). The mollusks. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58112-930-4. Archived from the original on 2022-10-22. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
^"Buonanni's Chiocciole (1681)". ansp.org. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
^(in Italian)Bonanni F. 1681. Ricreatione dell' occhio e dela mente nell oservation' delle Chiociolle, proposta a' curiosi delle opere della natura, &c. 1681. Varese, Rome, xiv, 384 pp., 109 plates. figure 101.
^"Sociedade Brasileira de Malacologia". Archived from the original on 2015-04-14.
^"Sociedad de Malacolología de México A.C." Archived from the original on 2012-03-26.
^Bieler & Kabat, Malacological Journals and Newsletters, 1773–1990; The Nautilus 105(2):39–61, 1991 Archived 2018-05-09 at the Wayback Machine
^Tryon, George Washington, 1838–1888 (1865). Details – American journal of conchology. – Biodiversity Heritage Library. Archived from the original on 2017-09-30.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"American Malacological Society". Archived from the original on 2010-12-03.
^"Archiv für Molluskenkunde (ISSN 1869-0963, e-ISSN 2367-0622), Optional Open Access)". Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
^Menke, Karl Theodor, 1791–1861. "Details – Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie. – Biodiversity Heritage Library". Archived from the original on 2017-07-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Clessin, Steph., 1833–. "Details – Malakozoologische Blätter. – Biodiversity Heritage Library". Archived from the original on 2017-07-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Mollusca Journal – 2007 to 2009 – The Last Issue – Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden". Archived from the original on 2008-10-11.
^"Molluscan Research – online contents". Archived from the original on 2010-12-10. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
^General Information Archived 2011-01-12 at the Wayback Machine. accessed 6 December 2010].
^"Mollusca in Deutschland - Malakozoologische Zeitschriften". Archived from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-03-28.
^"Occasional Molluscan Papers" Archived 2015-08-22 at the Wayback Machine. last change 2 December 2014, accessed 23 August 2016.
^Harvard University. Museum of Comparative Zoology. "Details – Occasional papers on mollusks. – Biodiversity Heritage Library". Archived from the original on 2017-07-20.
^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-02-07. Retrieved 2011-04-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Strombus online". www.conchasbrasil.org.br. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
^"TENTACLE". Archived from the original on 2010-06-03.
^Details – The Conchologist. – Biodiversity Heritage Library. 1891. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2018. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^Details – The Journal of malacology. – Biodiversity Heritage Library. 1894. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2018. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^Official site of The Festivus Archived 2009-10-26 at the Wayback Machine
^"THE NAUTILUS. A Quarterly Devoted to Malacology". shellmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
^"THE VELIGER". Archived from the original on 2008-05-01. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
^"Journal Impact Factor 2003". sciencegateway.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
^"CiNii Articles – 貝類学雑誌Venus : the Japanese journal of malacology" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2009-12-26.
Cox L. R. & Peake J. F. (eds.). Proceedings of the First European Malacological Congress. September 17–21, 1962. Text in English with black-and-white photographic reproductions, also maps and diagrams. Published by the Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland and the Malacological Society of London in 1965 with no ISBN.
Heppel D. (1995). "The long dawn of Malacology: a brief history of malacology from prehistory to the year 1800." Archives of Natural History22(3): 301–319.