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Mamadyshsky District

Summary

Mamadyshsky District (Russian: Мамады́шский райо́н; Tatar: Мамадыш районы) is a territorial administrative unit and municipality of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. The district is located in the north of the republic and encompasses an area of 2,600 square kilometers (1,000 sq mi). According to the 2010 census, the municipality had a population of 45,005. The administrative center of the district is the town of Mamadysh, which accounts for 32.1% of the district's total population.[4]

Mamadyshsky District
Мамадышский район
District
Other transcription(s)
 • TatarМамадыш районы
Vyatka River, Mamadyshsky District
Vyatka River, Mamadyshsky District
Flag of Mamadyshsky District
Flag
Coat of arms of Mamadyshsky District
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Mamadyshsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan
Coordinates: 55°45′N 51°08′E / 55.750°N 51.133°E / 55.750; 51.133
CountryRussia
Federal subjectRepublic of Tatarstan
Established10 August 1930Edit this on Wikidata
Administrative centerMamadysh
Area
 • Total2,600.7 km2 (1,004.1 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • Total45,005
 • Estimate 
(2018)[2]
42,550 (−5.5%)
 • Density17/km2 (45/sq mi)
 • Urban
32.1%
 • Rural
67.9%
Administrative structure
 • Inhabited localities1 cities/towns, 128 rural localities
Municipal structure
 • Municipally incorporated asMamadyshsky Municipal District
 • Municipal divisions1 urban settlements, 28 rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[3])
OKTMO ID92638000
Websitehttp://mamadysh.tatarstan.ru/

In the 12th century the settlement of Ak Kirmen stood within the boundaries of the current district. In 1930, the modern borders of the Mamadyshsky district were established. The industrial park “Vyatka” and two industrial sites “Selkhoztekhnika” and “Selkhozkhimiya” operate in the region.[5][6][7]

Geography edit

The Mamadyshsky district is located in the north-east of the Republic of Tatarstan, on the eastern part of the Russkaya Plain. It shares borders with the Alabuga special economic zone in the east, the Tyulyachinsky and Sabinsky districts in the west, with the Kukmorsky district in the north, and with Udmurtia in the north-east. The district borders are shaped by the Vyatka River in the east and by the Kama River in the south. A total of 98 km2 of the district is covered by various bodies of water. The Mamadyshsky district is located in close proximity to the Kirov region. The length of the territory from north to south is 70 km and from west to east 80 km. The total land area of the district is 2.6 thousand km2. The climate of the region is continental: summer seasons are dry and short, while winters are warm.[8][5][4][7]

Flag and Coat of Arms edit

In November 2006, the Council of the Mamadyshsky municipal district approved its new heraldic insignia. The modern coat of arms is based on the historical emblem of Mamadysh. The dominant background of the coat of arms is green and symbolizes nature, hope, health and spring. In the center of the canvas there is a golden sheaf of wheat tied with a red ribbon. Two silver sickles on the sides of the sheaves represent the agricultural activities of the area. According to the official interpretation, such a composition indicates the unity of physical forces and spiritual aspirations, as well as the inextricable connection between the inhabitants of rural and urban settlements. In the lower part of the coat of arms there are two wavy lines — silver and blue, symbolizing the Kama, Vyatka and other smaller rivers of the region. The flag of Mamadysh is based on the coat of arms and consists of three horizontal stripes: green one 7/9th of the canvas width; a wavy white stripe of 1/10th of the width and one blue stripe.[9][10]

History edit

Etymology edit

The name of Mamadysh was first mentioned in archival records dating back to the year 1151, a fact that demonstrates the existence of trade relations between the territory around Mamadysh and the Kievan Rus. The toponym of Mamadysh is often mentioned in local legends associating it with the name of the first settler to these lands: “The settlement of Mamadysh is located on the right bank of the Vyatka River at the confluence of the Oshma River by the old man Mamadysh, who moved here after the ruin of the Bulgar state by Khan Tamerlane at the end of the 14th century (1391)”. This date is considered the official year of origin of the village.[5]

11th-20th Centuries edit

At the beginning of the 12th century, the Bulgar settlement “Ak Kirmen” or “White Fortress” was established on the territory of the modern Mamadysh district. According to historical evidence, this fortress was the center of one of the principalities of Volga Bulgaria. Legend says that the princess of the Kazan Khanate Syuyumbike once stayed there for rest.[5][11][12]

In 1552, after the capture of Kazan, the lands of the former Bulgar settlement were incorporated into the Muscovite state. The first Russian settlement in the region was the village of Omar, which still exists today. On July 3, 1613, an official document was signed on the formation of the monastery village of Troitskoe-Mamadysh in the Kazan Voivodeship. The rest of the territory now occupied by the current Mamadyshsky district belonged to the lands of the Zuisky, Moskovsky and Donskoy monasteries and the Kazan bishop's house. In 1743 Asafula Inozemtsev opened the Taishevsky copper smelter in the village of Kukmor which until 1747 was the largest copper smelter in the Volga region. In 1774, a large number of the region's residents joined the insurrectionist detachments of Yemelyan Pugachev during his uprising. Loyal to the crown, Captain Yakov Mikhalchukov suppressed the insurrectionists in Mamadysh, which subsequently had to be rebuilt. On September 28, 1781, by the decree of Catherine the Great, the village of Mamadysh was elevated to the status of a district town within the Kazan Governorate. By 1859, two salt brine refineries, three tanneries, two croupiers, one potash mill, two brick factories and a weaving and bag factory operated in the town. In 1883, a distillery named after Shcherbakov, opened with facilities equipped with imported equipment in a part of the Zaoshminskaya Sloboda. By the beginning of the 20th century, it employed about 100 people.[8][5][12][13]

Mamadysh was one of the battlefields of the Russian Civil War and the town was changed hands several times between the belligerents: in 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power in the town, yet the year 1918 found Mamadysh under occupation by the White Army. After Kolchak entered the territory of Tatarstan, the front line passed along Vyatka and near Mamadysh. The county peasants supplied the battlefield with more than 10,000 carts for the evacuation of vehicles, cargo and property. In May of 1919, hostilities around the county ceased and authority over the county passed into the hands of the Red Army. In 1920, the Mamadyshsky canton was established, which in 1930 was transformed into the Tyuntersky district until it was renamed Baltasinsky district two years later. During The Great Patriotic War many local enterprises supported the front with their products. In 1941, courses for tractor drivers were opened there which trained about 80 female students per year. In 1963, the Baltasinsky district was abolished and its lands were transferred to the Arsky district. However, two years later the borders of the Baltasinsky district were restored and the district received its modern name of Mamadyshsky".[12][14]

Administrative and municipal status edit

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the Mamadyshsky district is one of the forty-three districts in the republic. From 2006 to 2010, the district was headed by Rustam Kalimullin, who left his post in 2010 as a result of his appointment as the head of the Vysokogorsky district. Since 2010, the post of head of the Mamadyshsky district has been occupied by Anatoly Ivanov. In 2020, Vladimir Putin awarded Ivanov with the Medal of Merit to the Fatherland (2nd degree). In total, the head of the Mamadyshsky district has been awarded five medals.[15][16][17]

As of 2020, 41,611 people lived in the Mamadyshsky district. According to the results of the 2010 census, Tatars made up 76.3% of the district’s population, 20.1% identified as Russians, 1.25% as Udmurts, 1.37% as Mari, 0.1% as Chuvash and 0.1% as Bashkirs.[18][19]

Economy edit

Industry edit

One of the largest enterprises in the region is the Mamadyshsky spirtzavod (Mamadyshsky distillery) which opened in 1883 and was forced to shut down during the Revolution. In 1936, the plant was reconstructed and the company employed about 150 local residents. As of 2020 the plant is the largest consumer of grain in the republic as part of the Tatspirtprom holding and annually produces up to 7.5 thousand tons of dry feed yeast, which is exported to Germany, Poland, Latvia and Lithuania. In 2016, the management of the holding decided to modernize several factories, including the one at Mamadyshsky in order to increase production volumes. The budget for the equipment modernization at the Mamadyshsky distillery amounted to nearly 1.12 billion rubles. This year, Tatspirtprom's tax contributions amounted to 20.2 billion rubles: in 2016, the holding was the second largest taxpayer in the republic. In 2018, the Mamadyshsky distillery received a quality certificate for its compliance with the GMP+ international feed safety management system.[20][21][22]

The Mamadyshsky maslodelno-syrodelnyi kombinat (Butter and Cheese Factory) has been operating since 1974; in 2007, a new production building was built in Mamadyshsky. The enterprise produces milk and dairy products, including 17 various types of cheese and is part of the Azbuka Syra holding. At the end of 2017, the plant's revenue amounted to about 4.8 billion rubles. In 2019, the Dairy Intelligence Agency evaluated TOP-100 milk processors in terms of production volume. The Mamadyshsky Butter and Cheese Factory took 22nd place in this ranking.[23][24][25]

In 2020, construction began in the Vyatka industrial park for a new plant named Vyatka Plast which plans to produce plastic dishes. The facility will cover an area of 1.5 km2 and construction work is expected to be completed by May 2021. In the period January–September 2020 the value of goods produced and shipped in the region amounded to more than 7.2 billion rubles.[26][27]

Agriculture edit

The agricultural sector in the Mamadyshsky district specializes in the production of grain, as well as various livestock industries including: meat and dairy cattle, pig farming, beekeeping and poultry industries. Wheat, rye, buckwheat, barley, peas and other agricultural crops are cultivated in the region. The district encompasses 132 thousand hectares, 88.8 thousand hectares of this being arable land. Agricultural production is carried out by 15 different enterprises and 53 farms. Large agricultural enterprises include Nokrat, Takanysh and Omara.[4]

The largest agricultural enterprise operating in the district is “APK Prodovolstvennaia programma”. The company purchased 26.3 thousand hectares of the region’s land, which it sows with grain crops for sale and own production. In 2020, APK's harvest amounted to 76 thousand tons. The company also owns a meat processing plant that produces sausages and other meat products as well as a slaughterhouse with a capacity of 10 heads of cattle per hour which opened in 2018 in the village of Otarka. In 2017, tax payments by APK to the republic budget amounted to 20 million rubles. As of 2020, the company had over 24,000 head of cattle. Overall, the gross agricultural output of the region in the period January–June 2020 amounted to more than 1.19 billion rubles.[27][28][29][30]

Investment Potential edit

In 2015, the Vyatka industrial park was opened in the Mamadyshsky district. The facility is located near the M7 Volga federal highway and covers an area of 80 hectares. The site was created as part of the federal program to stimulate small and medium-sized businesses and improve investment flows into the region. 314 million rubles were allocated for the construction of the park, of which 80% came from federal funds and 20% from regional sources. In addition to its ready-made infrastructure, the Vyatka industrial park offers its residents such privileges as free land plots during the construction of enterprises, which can later be redeemed at a price of 0.18 rubles per 1 m², and after which the plots are not taxed. Also, residents are offered reduced electricity tariffs.[6] As of 2020, there are 25 residents of the industrial site. In the same year the construction of a strawberry plant was announced with an expected completion date in 2021 supported by the funds of Turkish investors who are expected to contribute up to 130 million rubles. At the second stage, depositors are planning to invest in tomato cultivation and later, in the organization of greenhouses.[31][32]

As of 2016, the share of small business in the district economy amounted to 29.7% consisting of 244 small enterprises, 786 individual entrepreneurs and 141 peasant farms. For the development of small and medium-sized businesses, industrial sites “Selkhoztekhnika” and “Selkhozkhimiya” operate on the territory of the district, providing services to a total of 20 residents enterprises.[7]

In the period January–June of 2020, the total volume of investment in fixed assets in the district, excluding budgetary funds, amounted to over 1.21 billion rubles.[27]

Transport edit

The district is serviced by 1,023 km of roads including part of the federal highway M-7 “Moscow-Ufa”. There are two city routes “Krasnaya Gorka—Dorozhnikov settlement” and “Yuzhny settlement—Severny settlement”, as well as 12 suburban routes. The main bus station is located in the city of Mamadysh. The Vyatka and Kama rivers are navigable and are accessible via a port located in Mamadysh.[33][34]

Ecology edit

There are four natural monuments and reserves on the territory of the Mamadyshsky district. The “Sokolsky Forest” occupies an area of 3852 hectares on the banks of the Vyatka and Kama Rivers, and the watershed plateau — Sokolinye Gory — belongs to it. The park is dominated by 30-35 year old pines with a maximum age of 90 years. The natural reserve “Bersut fir trees” is located near the Bersut River, a tributary of the Kama. The total area of the park is 182.8 hectares and a protected species of chipmunks listed in the Red Book is found on its territory. In 2018, this reserve was a site for public outcry as the result of a decision allocating park territory for private construction. As a result the prosecutors office demanded that illegal construction on the site of the natural reserve be stopped. The third natural monument, “Meshebash forestry”, occupies an area of 131.6 hectares near the village of Astana-Elga. It is home to up to 70 species of plants, among which are the round-leaved bell and the common weasel. The fourth monument, extends along the Bersut River for 52.3 km. The river's source is located near the village of Verkhniy Arnyash and its mouth is near the village of Novy Rybno-Slobodsky district.[8][35]

In the Mamadyshsky district there is a spring “Svyataya Chasha”, which, according to the local legend, appeared near an oak tree, where the icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was later found. Pilgrims came to the spring not only from neighboring villages, but also from Vyatka, Ufa and other regions. In 2012, the site of the spring was repaired and a bath with a chapel was installed here.[36]

Social Welfare edit

In 2020, the Mamadyshsky district became a part of the tourist project “1001 Pleasure” and the excursion program “Kirmen Zhiena”. Under these programs, guests of the region visit the fortress-fort “Kirmenchuk” and the museum located in the historical center of Mamadysh.[37]

As of 2020, 68 educational institutions operated in the Mamadyshsky district, including one providing instruction in Udmurt and another in Mari as well as agricultural and vocational colleges. The cultural resources in the district include 38 rural houses of culture, 37 rural clubs, the Mamadyshsky District House of Culture, 54 libraries, four museums, a children's art school (with two branches), the 60th Victory Anniversary Park of Culture and Rest, three theaters and four ensembles.[4]

There are 19 cultural heritage sites in the region. These include the remains of ancient settlements, a complex of 27 tombstones from the 14th century, as well as historical buildings such as the Mamadysh town hall and the Gostiny dvor. This later building is the oldest in the city, having been erected in 1785 after Mamadysh received the status of a county town. From 1910 to 1970, the building housed a fire station.[38]

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  3. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d "Мамадышский район" [Mamadyshsky district]. Татцентр [TatCenter]. 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e Akhmetova 2012.
  6. ^ a b Артем Малютин [Artem Maliutin] (March 20, 2018). ""Не газанули": построить промпарк "Вятка" за 300 миллионов и ничего не производить" ["Don't rush forward": to build the Vyatka industrial park for 300 million and not produce anything]. Реальное время [Realnoe Vremya]. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c "Стратегия социально-экономического развития Мамадышского муниципального района Республики Татарстан на 2016-2021 годы и плановый период до 2030 года" [Strategy of socio-economic development of the Mamadyshsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan for 2016-2021 and the planning period until 2030] (PDF). Мамадышский муниципальный район. Официальный сайт [Mamadyshskii municipalnyi raion. Ofitsialniy sait]. 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c Zigashin, Ivanov & Tomaeva 2015.
  9. ^ "Флаг Мамадышского района" [Flag of the Mamadysh district]. Геральдика.ру [Heraldika.Ru]. November 2, 2006. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  10. ^ "Герб Мамадышского района" [Coat of arms of Mamadysh district]. Геральдика.ру. November 2, 2006. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  11. ^ Эльвира Зайнулина [Elvira Zainulina] (August 7, 2020). "Святой источник, Змеиная гора и татарстанский Париж: чем удивит Мамадыш в туре «1001 удовольствие»" [Holy Spring, Snake Mountain and Tatarstan Paris: what Mamadysh will surprise with on the 1001 Pleasure Tour]. События [Sobytiya]. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  12. ^ a b c "История г.Мамадыш и Мамадышского района" [History of Mamadysh and Mamadysh region]. Мамадыш Online [Mamadysh Online]. June 18, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  13. ^ "Мамадыш" [Mamadysh]. Всемирная энциклопедия [Vsemirnaia entsiklopediya]. 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  14. ^ Лев Жоржевский [Lev Zhorzhevskii] (March 17, 2017). "Образование ТАССР: от Татаро-Башкирской республики и штата Идель-Урал к 10 кантонам и 70 районам" [Formation of the TASSR: from the Tatar-Bashkir Republic and the state of Idel-Ural to 10 cantons and 70 regions]. Реальное время [Realnoe Vremya]. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  15. ^ "Иванов Анатолий Петрович" [Ivanov Anatoly Petrovich]. Татцентр.ру [TatCenter.Ru]. 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  16. ^ "Путин наградил главу Мамадышского района медалью ордена "За заслуги перед Отечеством"" [Putin awarded the head of the Mamadysh district with a medal of the Order of Merit to the Fatherland]. Бизнес Online [BUSINESS Online]. September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  17. ^ "Калимуллин Рустам Галиуллович" [Kalimullin Rustam Galiullovich]. Реальное время [Realnoe Vremya]. August 20, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  18. ^ "Численность населения муниципальных образований Республики Татарстан" [Population of municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). ТатарстанСтат [TatarstanStat]. 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  19. ^ "Город и район" [City and region]. Мамадышский муниципальный район. Официальный сайт [Mamadyshskii munitcipalnyi raion. Ofitsialniy sait]. 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  20. ^ "Мамадышский спиртзавод: начало большой истории" [Mamadyshsky distillery: the beginning of a great history]. Нократ. Тат Медиа [Nokrat. Tat Media]. March 19, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  21. ^ ""Мамадышский спиртзавод" получил сертификат международного стандарта качества" ["Mamadyshsky distillery" received a certificate of the international quality standard]. ТатарИнформ [Tatar-Inform]. April 19, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  22. ^ ""Татспиртпром" вкладывает в модернизацию производства более 1,1 млрд. рублей" [Tatspirtprom invests more than 1.1 billion rubles in the modernization of production]. Бизнес Online [BUSINESS Online]. October 18, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  23. ^ "Мамадышский сыродельно-маслодельный комбинат, Филиал ООО АЗБУКА СЫРА" [Mamadyshsky cheese-and-butter plant, Branch of AZBUKA CHEESE LLC]. The DairyNews. 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  24. ^ "В ТОП-100 заводов: по количеству лидирует Татарстан, по объему - Московская область" [In the TOP-100 factories: Tatarstan is in the lead in terms of number, Moscow region is in the lead]. The DairyNews. October 1, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  25. ^ "Не просто молоко: Марат Муратов выпустит "Азбуку сыра"" [Not just milk: Marat Muratov will release "Azbuka syra"]. Бизнес Online [BUSINESS Online]. December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  26. ^ "В Мамадыше появится новый завод по производству пластиковой посуды" [A new plant for the production of plastic dishes will appear in Mamadysh]. ТатарИнформ [Tatar-Inform]. July 2, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  27. ^ a b c "Рейтинг социально-экономического развития муниципальных районов и городских округов Республики Татарстан за январь-сентябрь 2020 года" [Rating of socio-economic development of municipal districts and urban districts of the Republic of Tatarstan for January–September 2020]. Министерство экономики Республики Татарстан. Официальный сайт [Ministerstvo ekonomiki Respubliki Tatarstan. Ofitsialniy sait]. November 2, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  28. ^ Эльмира Минникаева [Elmira Minnikaeva] (October 9, 2020). "Мамадышский предприниматель Рифат Мутигуллин вошел в ТОП-10 самых влиятельных персон аграрной индустрии Татарстана" [Mamadysh entrepreneur Rifat Mutigullin entered the TOP-10 most influential persons of the agrarian industry of Tatarstan]. Нократ Тат Медиа [Nokrat Tat Media]. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  29. ^ Наталья Голобурдова [Natalia Goloburdova] (May 27, 2020). ""Утки-драйверы" и "колбасные короли": "мясной рейтинг" Татарстана" [Ducks-drivers "and" sausage kings ":" meat rating "of Tatarstan]. Бизнес Online [BUSINESS Online]. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  30. ^ "Топ-10 предприятий АПК: как живут сельхозпроизводители Татарстана" [Top 10 agro-industrial enterprises: how do agricultural producers of Tatarstan live]. InKazan. November 19, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  31. ^ "В Мамадыше построят новый завод по производству пластиковой посуды" [A new plant for the production of plastic dishes will be built in Mamadysh]. ТатарИнформ [Tatar-Inform]. March 25, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  32. ^ "В Мамадыше иностранные инвесторы запустят производство клубники" [Foreign investors will launch strawberry production in Mamadysh]. ТатарИнформ [Tatar-Inform]. November 9, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  33. ^ "город и район" [City and Region]. Мамадышский муниципальный район. Официальный сайт [Mamadyshskii munitcipalnyi raion. Ofitsialniy sait]. 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  34. ^ "Единственный за сезон круизный теплоход посетит Мамадыш" [The only cruise ship for the season will visit Mamadysh]. ТатарИнформ [Tatar-Inform]. April 15, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  35. ^ "Прокуратура РТ добивается запрета частного строительства на территории Берсутских пихтарников" [The Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Tatarstan seeks a ban on private construction on the territory of the Bersut fir forests]. ТатарИнформ [Tatar-Inform]. December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  36. ^ Яна Шевцова [Yana Shevtsova] (June 13, 2018). "Испить из "Святой Чаши". Легенда о мамадышском роднике" [Drink from the "Holy Chalice". The legend of the Mamadysh spring]. Аргументы и факты [Argumenty i fakty]. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  37. ^ "Татарстан приглашает за «1001 удовольствием» в Рыбную Слободу и Мамадыш" [Tatarstan invites for "1001 pleasure" to Rybnaya Sloboda and Mamadysh]. ТатарИнформ [Tatar-Inform]. June 19, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  38. ^ "Ратуша городская и гостиный двор, 1785" [City hall and Gostiny Dvor, 1785]. Наследие Татарстана [Nasledie Tatarstana]. 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.

Sources edit

  • 6 ноября 1992 г. «Конституция Республики Татарстан», в ред. Закона №79-ЗРТ от 22 ноября 2010 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 65 и 76 Конституции Республики Татарстан». Опубликован: "Ведомости Верховного Совета Татарстана", №9–10, ст. 166, 1992. (November 6, 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Law #79-ZRT of November 22, 2010 On Amending Articles 65 and 76 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan. ).
  • Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан. Закон №35-ЗРТ от 31 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Мамадышский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №138-ЗРТ от 30 декабря 2014 г. «Об изменении границ территорий отдельных муниципальных образований и внесении изменений в Закон Республики Татарстан "Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Мамадышский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика Татарстан", №№18–19, 1 февраля 2005 г. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #35-ZRT of January 31, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Mamadyshsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #138-ZRT of December 30, 2014 On Changing the Borders of the Territories of Various Municipal Formations and on Amending the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Mamadyshsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Министерство юстиции Республики Татарстан. Приказ №01-02/9 от 4 февраля 2014 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан», в ред. Приказа №01-02/160 от 11 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Приказ Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан от 04.02.2014 №01-02/9 "Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан"». Опубликован: Официальный сайт правовой информации Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан (http://pravo.tatarstan.ru), 27 февраля 2014 г. (Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan. Order #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Order #01-02/160 of March 11, 2015 On Amending the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 "On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan". ).
  • Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан. Закон №116-ЗРТ от 7 декабря 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Татарстан», в ред. Закона №54-ЗРТ от 2 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 14 Закона Республики Татарстан "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Татарстан"». Вступил в силу через три месяца со дня официального опубликования, за исключением части второй статьи 31, которая вступает в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика Татарстан", №247, 10 декабря 2005 г. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #116-ZRT of December 7, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Law #54-ZRT of July 2, 2015 On Amending Article 14 of the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Tatarstan". Effective as of the day which is three months after the day of the official publication, with the exception of part two of Article 31, which takes effect on the day of the official publication.).

Bibliography edit

  • Akhmetova, R.I. (2012). Istoriia Mamadyshskogo kraia. Uchebnoe posobie [History of the Mamadysh region. Tutorial]. Mamadysh.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Zigashin, I.I.; Ivanov, D.V.; Tomaeva, I.F. (2015). Ekologicheskii gid po zelenym ugolkam Respubliki Tatarstan [Ecological guide to the nature of the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). Kazan: Foliant.

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