Summary
Ricardo Baliardo (7 August 1921 – 5 November 2014), better known as Manitas de Plata, was a Spanish[1] flamenco guitarist of Catalan Gitano descent, born in southern France.[2] Despite achieving worldwide fame, he was criticized for not following certain rhythmic rules (compás) that are traditional in flamenco.[3]
Manitas de Plata | |
|---|---|
 Manitas de Plata in 1968 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Ricardo Baliardo |
| Born | 7 August 1921 Sète, France |
| Died | 5 November 2014 (aged 93) Montpellier, France |
| Genres | Flamenco |
| Occupation(s) | Musician |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar |
Life and career edit
Baliardo was born in a gypsy caravan in Sète, southern France.[2]
Nicknamed Manitas de Plata ("little hands of silver" in Spanish), he agreed to play in public only ten years after the death of Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer Django Reinhardt, in 1953.[4]
Baliardo attained fame in the United States after a photography exhibition in New York, organized by his friend Lucien Clergue. He had recorded his first official album in the chapel of Arles in France in 1963, on the Philips label. It was later re-released in 1967, on the Connoisseur Society label and sold through the Book of the Month Club.[5] This record brought him to the attention of an American audience, where a manager obtained a booking for him to play a concert at Carnegie Hall in New York on 24 November 1965,[6] and on The Ed Sullivan Show the same year. He went on to perform in various venues around the world.[4][7]
Manitas de Plata was the uncle of Diego, Paco, and Tonino Baliardo, and cousin to Pablo, François (Canut), Patchaï, Nicolas, and André Reyes (the sons of his cousin, flamenco artist José Reyes, with whom he performed as a duo in the 1970s), all current or former members of the Catalan rumba band Gipsy Kings.
De Plata died on 6 November 2014, aged 93, in a retirement home in Montpellier. He had suffered a severe heart attack in April 2013.[8]
Acclaim and legacy edit
One of his recordings earned him a letter from Jean Cocteau, acclaiming him as a creator.[4] Upon hearing him play at Arles in 1964, Pablo Picasso is said to have exclaimed, "that man is of greater worth than I am!" and proceeded to draw on Baliardo's guitar.[4] Australian multi-instrumentalist Chris Freeman, his student in 1971, acknowledged de Plata's influence and teachings.[9][10]
Selected albums edit
- Juerga! (1963)
- Flamenco Guitar (1965)
- Manitas de Plata – The World's Greatest Living Flamenco Artist (1966)
- Manitas et les siens (1967)
- Flamenco Magic (1967)
- Flamenco!! (L'Espagne De Manitas) (1968)
- The Art of the Guitar (1968)
- La guitare d'or de Manitas (1970)
- Et Ses Guitares Gitanes (1972)
- Excitement of Manitas De Plata (1973)
- Hommages (1973)
- Soleil des Saintes-Maries (1978)
- Feria Gitane (1994)
- Olé (1969)
- Manitas de Plata at Carnegie Hall (1995)
- Flaming Flamenco (1997)
- Manitas de Plata (1998)
- Camargue de Manitas (1999)
- Guitare D'Or Manitas de Plata (1999)
- Flores de mi corazon (1999)
- Guitarra Flamenco (2001)
- Manitas de Plata y los Plateros (2004)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Lonjon, Bernard (2023). Manitas de Plata: le lion aux griffes d'argent (in French). Atelier Baie. ISBN 978-2-919208-70-8.
- ^ a b [1][dead link]
- ^ Pohren, Donn (1972), The Art of Flamenco, 3rd Edition, p. 79. "And the famous Manitas de Plata? A farce among flamenco guitarists, alarmingly deficient in his knowledge of flamenco, generally off even in his compás, of mediocre technique, but good, if nothing else, for a laugh."
- ^ a b c d esbb.net Archived 30 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine; Biography of Manitas de Plata, accessed 6 November 2014. (in French)
- ^ The Gypsies: Wanderers in Time. p. 48.
- ^ "Who makes music and where". New York Times. 21 November 1965.
- ^ "AusStage". www.ausstage.edu.au.
- ^ "Manitas de Plata, Superstar of the Flamenco Guitar, Is Dead at 93".
- ^ McFarlane, 'Chris Freeman' entry at the Wayback Machine (archived 3 August 2004). Archived from the original on 3 August 2004; retrieved 27 June 2013.
- ^ Bolton, Matthew (1 April 1982). "Show Scene". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
External links edit
- Manitas de Plata's channel on YouTube