Summary
Maraveh Tappeh (Persian: مراوه تپّه, also Romanized as Maravehtepe, Marveh Tappeh, and Morāveh Tappeh; also known as Maraveh (Persian: مَراوِه, also Romanized as Marāveh)[3] is a city in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4]
Maraveh Tappeh
Persian: مراوه تپّه | |
|---|---|
City | |
  Maraveh Tappeh | |
| Coordinates: 37°54′11″N 55°57′24″E / 37.90306°N 55.95667°E[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Golestan |
| County | Maraveh Tappeh |
| District | Central |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
| • Total | 8,671 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Maraveh Tappeh at GEOnet Names Server | |
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 5,602 in 1,147 households, when it was in the former Maraveh Tappeh District of Kalaleh County.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 7,906 people in 1,664 households,[6] by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Maraveh Tappeh County.[4] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 8,671 people in 2,072 households.[2]
The town was fully Turkmen in its ethnic composition and Hanafi Sunni Muslim in its religion. But as of late, it has been settled by a growing number of Khurasani Kurds of Shia Islamic religious persuasion. Consequently, the town now has a mixed ethnic and religious population of Sunni Turkmens and Shia Kurds.[citation needed]
Climate edit
| Climate data for Maraveh Tappeh (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.7 (76.5) |
28.4 (83.1) |
35.3 (95.5) |
38.6 (101.5) |
42.6 (108.7) |
45.4 (113.7) |
45.8 (114.4) |
45.1 (113.2) |
42.6 (108.7) |
38.9 (102.0) |
34.2 (93.6) |
32.0 (89.6) |
45.8 (114.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) |
12.2 (54.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
33.1 (91.6) |
34.7 (94.5) |
34.8 (94.6) |
30.6 (87.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.6 (83.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
3.6 (38.5) |
6.9 (44.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
5.3 (41.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.2 (1.43) |
44.5 (1.75) |
54.0 (2.13) |
44.3 (1.74) |
22.8 (0.90) |
16.8 (0.66) |
16.4 (0.65) |
11.7 (0.46) |
17.0 (0.67) |
31.3 (1.23) |
35.2 (1.39) |
33.0 (1.30) |
363.2 (14.30) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.7 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 49.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 66.0 | 56.0 | 49.0 | 52.0 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 55.0 | 64.0 | 65.0 | 58.9 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
0.7 (33.3) |
3.9 (39.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
1.4 (34.5) |
8.1 (46.6) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 156.0 | 153.0 | 175.0 | 199.0 | 269.0 | 307.0 | 310.0 | 316.0 | 274.0 | 238.0 | 169.0 | 154.0 | 2,720 |
| Source: NOAA[7] | |||||||||||||
References edit
- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (14 October 2023). "Maraveh Tappeh, Maraveh Tappeh County" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 27. Archived from the original (Excel) on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Maraveh Tappeh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3075781" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ a b Davodi, Parviz (18 September 2016). "Letter of approval regarding the reforms of country divisions in Golestan province". Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political-Defense Commission. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 27. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Syracuse University (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 27. Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Maraveh Tappeh". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 1 January 2024.