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Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation

Summary

The Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation (Turkish: Makine ve Kimya Endüstrisi or MKE for short), established in 1950, is a reorganization of government-controlled group of factories in Turkey that supplied the Turkish Armed Forces with military products.

Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation
Company typeIncorporation (business)
IndustryDefence
Founded15 March 1950
FounderTurkish Government
HeadquartersAnkara, Turkey
Area served
Armed forces
ProductsAssault rifles
Ammunition
Artillery systems
Aerial bombs
Land mines
Explosives
Rockets
RevenueIncrease ₺9.065 billion (2022)
Increase ₺3.504 billion (2022)
Increase ₺3.006 billion (2022)
Total assetsIncrease ₺19.660 billion (2022)
Total equityIncrease ₺11.062 billion (2022)
OwnerMinistry of National Defense (Turkey): 100%
Number of employees
2958 (2022)
Websitewww.mke.gov.tr

History

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Its roots lie in the "Tophane-i Amire" ("Royal Arsenal") built in the latter part of the 15th Century to supply the Ottoman Empire's artillery corps with cannon, powder, and shot. This was reorganized in 1832 as the "Tophane Müşavirliği" ("Arsenal of Ordnance and Artillery Marshalship") and was later formed in a department of "Harbiye Nezareti" (Ministry of War) in 1908. After World War I and the following Turkish War of Independence, it was reorganized as the "General Directorate of Military Factories" in 1923. Today, the MKE is made up of 12 facilities that employ 7,430 personnel.[1][2] The first produced rifle was Mauser Model M1938 (along with 'Enfauser' Lee–Enfield/Mauser hybrids)[3] and the first pistol was Walther PP, both known as 'Kırıkkale'.[4]

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The company's legal status has changed from state-owned enterprise to a corporation, with the Law Nr. 7330 dated July 3, 2021.[5]

Products

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MKEK munitions on IDEF 2007
 
40mm RPG by MKEK
 
MK-84 and MK-82 by MKEK

The corporation mainly produces equipment for the Turkish Armed Forces, such as the ammunition for small arms and heavy weapons, artillery systems, aerial bombs, mines, explosives, and rockets. MKEK also manufactures civil-purpose products such as steel, brass, and electrical parts and equipment. Its large range of defense industry products are not only demanded in Turkey, but are exported to more than 40 countries worldwide.[citation needed]

In 2011, the company has sold military products to 29 countries worldwide.[6] MKE decided to increase its production capacity by investing $818 million in Ankara and Kırıkkale in 2025.[7] The first smoothbore gun for Altay main battle tank was introduced in 2011.

  • Production groups:
    • Ammunition Group
    • Rocket Group
    • Weapons Group
    • Explosives, Propellants, and Pyrotechnic Products Group
  • Company and factories: there are 11 factories and 1 company affiliated with MKE located in three major manufacturing hubs:
    • Kırıkkale
      • Ammunition Factory
      • Brass Factory
      • Heavy Weapons Factory And Steel Foundry
      • Explosives Factory
      • Small-Arms Weapons Factory (Kırıkkale Arsenal Co.)
    • Ankara
      • Explosive & Propellant Factory
      • Machinery and Gas-Mask Factory MAKSAM
      • Pyrotechnics Factory
      • Scrap Recycling Plant
      • Small-Arms Ammunition Factory
    • Çankırı
      • Medium-Caliber Weapons Factory
    • İzmit
      • Scrap Recycling Plant

MKE Maksam Machine and Mask Factory

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MKE Maksam (Turkish: Maksam Makine Ve Maske Fabrikası Müdürlüğü or MAKSAM for short) was founded in 1920.[8] The company's line of business includes the manufacturing of surgical appliances and supplies also CBRN masks and products, various masks are produced for the army and civilians.[9][10] During COVID-19 pandemic Maksam produced millions of Surgical Mask, FFP3 Type Mask, Protective Coverall, Goggles Type A-B, Face Protection Visor Type C, Protective Gloves, Panoramic Mask Set, P13 Plastic Strainer and MKE Surgical Mask Production Machines.[10]

SAHRA Mechanical Respirator

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Apart from masks and protective equipment, SAHRA Mechanical Respirator was produced by making use of local and national facilities in order to provide basic respiratory support to COVID-19 patients. SAHRA is ready for mass production by the end of May 2020 and has a weekly production capacity of 500 pieces.[11]

 
Mkek THK 15 plane.

Aircraft

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MKEK 155 mm tracked self-propelled howitzer T-155 Fırtına[21]

Vehicles

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MKE TAMGEÇ mine-clearing line charge system.[22]

Engineering and Ammunition Resupply Vehicles

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Bora-12 (MKEK JNG-90)

Weapons

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Rheinmetall MG 3 made by MKEK in Kırıkkale under license since 1974[26] for the Turkish Armed Forces and Turkish Gendarmerie.[27]

Small arms

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Source:[28]

Artillery/Rockets/Missiles

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Source:[28]

Protective gear

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Museums of the MKE

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Sports clubs associated with the MKE

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Source:[60]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Arşivlenmiş kopya". Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  2. ^ "MKEK Resmi Web Sitesi, Kurumsal -> Tarihçe sayfası" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  3. ^ https://www.forgottenweapons.com/turkish-enfauser-mauser-enfield-hybrid-rifle/
  4. ^ https://www.shootingtimes.com/editorial/turkish-k-kale-m1938-mauser-rifle-history/467075
  5. ^ "Makıne Ve Kımya Endüstrısı Anonım Şırketı Hakkinda Kanun".
  6. ^ (in Turkish) MKEK, 5 kıtaya silah sattı kar rekoru kırdı, Hurriyet, 4 March 2012
  7. ^ "Bakan Kacır, Türkiye'ye yapılacak toplam 9,3 milyar dolarlık yatırımın detaylarını paylaştı". Anadolu Agency. 28 March 2025.
  8. ^ "MKE Maksam Makina VE Maske Fabrikasi Mudurlugu - Company Profile and News". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  9. ^ "MKE Maksam Makina ve Maske Fabrikası". Archived from the original on 2021-07-03. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  10. ^ a b "Dünyaya maske üreten işte o fabrika". Archived from the original on 21 May 2020.
  11. ^ "24 saat aralıksız üretiyorlar, gelecek ay seri üretime geçecek". Archived from the original on 28 April 2020.
  12. ^ Deniz 2004
  13. ^ Taylor 1989, 683
  14. ^ "THK-2"
  15. ^ Cebeci, 2004
  16. ^ a b "www.tayyareci.com ugur tayyaresi, uğur, mkek ugur, mkek uğur .. 1951 - 2006 Period TUAF AIRCRAFT 1951 - 2006 dönemi Turk HvKK UCAKLARI". www.tayyareci.com. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  17. ^ a b "The Turkish Air League". Flight. LV (2100): 350–52. 24 March 1949. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
  18. ^ Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 683.
  19. ^ Krasil'shchikov 1991, 98
  20. ^ "Türkiye'nin ilk askeri eğitim uçağı MKEK-44 Uğur". www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  21. ^ a b "MKEK catalogue" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-09.
  22. ^ a b c "TAMKAR – Mayınlı Sahalarda Geçit Açma Sistemi". Savunma Sanayi (in Turkish). 2018-02-09. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  23. ^ http://aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/turkiyenin-yeni-obusu-yavuz-geliyor/807764 Archived 29 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine Türkiye'nin yeni obüsü 'Yavuz' geliyor
  24. ^ http://en.c4defence.com/Archive/mkek-s-yavuz-will-be-at-idef-2017/4294/1 Archived 15 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine MKEK's "Yavuz" Will Be At IDEF 2017
  25. ^ "aselsan info". Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  26. ^ "Mkek - Product Details". www.mkek.gov.tr. Archived from the original on February 10, 2012.
  27. ^ "Si̇lahlar". www.jandarma.tsk.mil.tr. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009.
  28. ^ a b mkek.gov.tr/tr/products.aspx?id=52&source=Products
  29. ^ "MKEK - Mechanical and Chemical Industry Company". mkek.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g Army Recognition (15 April 2010). "Turkish Military Forces". Army Recognition. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  31. ^ "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
  32. ^ Kökçü, Ata Ahmet (2019-05-23). "KAAN-717 Karabina Tipi Piyade Tüfeği". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-13.
  33. ^ "MAM-15 MKE anti-materiel sniper rifle Turkey IDEF 11305172 | IDEF 2017 Online Show Daily News | Defence security military exhibition 2017 daily news category". www.armyrecognition.com. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  34. ^ a b "HAND GRENADES". mkeusa.com. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  35. ^ "Mehmetçik Bu Silahı İlk Kez Kullandı Videosu". video.milliyet.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015. [permanent dead link‍]
  36. ^ "Modern Makinalı Tüfek (MMT) | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 2019-03-07. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  37. ^ "MKEK - Mechanical and Chemical Industry Company". mkek.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-12-08.[permanent dead link‍]
  38. ^ "MOT-919 Milli Otomatik Tabanca". Turkish Defence Agency (in Turkish). 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  39. ^ "MKE'den yeni milli silah projesi | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 2019-10-25. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  40. ^ Kırıkkale 24 (2019-10-28). "MKEK'den Milli Otomatik Tabanca | Kırıkkale 24 Haber ve Haberleri" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)[permanent dead link‍]
  41. ^ "MPT-76 ve MPT-55'de seri üretim devam ediyor - Son Dakika haberleri". www.dha.com.tr. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  42. ^ "MKEK: "PMT-76 göreve hazır" I Savunma Sanayi" (in Turkish). 2021-03-29. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  43. ^ Tavor-21 Rifle Headed Into Service With Indian Special Forces Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine. Defenseindustrydaily.com (2007-02-28). Retrieved on 2010-08-31.
  44. ^ Fire resistance tests. Fire dampers for air distribution systems, BSI British Standards, doi:10.3403/bsiso10294
  45. ^ "Havadan Taşınabilir Obüs (BORAN) Projesi ve Özel Detaylar". 27 February 2018.
  46. ^ "TSK'da 'BORAN' Dönemi".
  47. ^ a b c "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  48. ^ a b "HAND GRENADES". mkeusa.com. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  49. ^ "Altay Weapon System". Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  50. ^ "MKEK - Mechanical and Chemical Industry Company". mkek.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  51. ^ "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  52. ^ "mke ut1". Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  53. ^ "mke 60mm".
  54. ^ "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
  55. ^ "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  56. ^ a b c "Turkish Defence Industry Product Catalogue". www.ssb.gov.tr. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  57. ^ ANKARA (A.A) (18 June 2006). "Polisin gaz maskesi MKEK'dan". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  58. ^ "MKEK - Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu". Archived from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  59. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  60. ^ "MKE'den sponsorluk açıklaması". Milliyet (in Turkish). July 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  61. ^ "Tarihçe". Ankaragücü Resmi Web Sitesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-30.
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