Summary
Mefail Shehu, also known as Mefaili i Madh or Mefail Zajazi (1898 – November 1945), was a Balli Kombëtar military commander and leader of the Kicevo region during World War II. He was a close associate of Xhem Hasa.[2]
Mefail Shehu | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Other name(s) | Mefail Zajazi |
| Nickname(s) | Mefaili i Madh (Big Mefail) |
| Born | 1898[1] Zajas, Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | November 1945 (aged 47) Zajas, SR Macedonia, FPR Yugoslavia |
| Allegiance | Albanian Kingdom |
| Branch | Balli Kombëtar |
| Service years | 1939–1945 |
| Rank | Commander |
| Commands held | Kičevo Region Command |
| Battles/wars | World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia |
Biography edit
Early life edit
Mefail Shehu was born in Zajas[3] in 1898. His ideology of Albanian nationalism was formed during his adolescence. As a child, Shehu witnessed the terror of the Serbian royalists under King Alexander where 11 Albanian populated villages in the east of Kicevo were razed.[3][dead link]
1939 and onwards edit
Shehu was against the Italian occupation and in 1939 formed his own militia to fight against the fascists. On 19 April 1941, Kicevo was occupied by German forces. On 22 June 1941, Kicevo became a part of the new Albanian state under Germany.[3] At this time, Mit'hat Frashëri published the Balli Kombëtar program around the new Albanian state. The Balli Kombëtar ideology greatly appealed to Shehu. Shehu formed the Balli Kombëtar in Kicevo and held many demonstrations to rally support. The people of Kicevo supported the Balli Kombëtar over the communists.[3][dead link]
The Balli Kombëtar committee held a meeting in Zajas in 1942.[3] Representatives of the Albanian tribes that attended the meeting elected Shehu as military commander of the region. Shehu transformed the bands of militia into a proper army. Shehu's battalion patrolled villages around Zajas while commander Mefail Mehmeti(Mefail i Vogel) and his battalion patrolled from Greshnica to Kicevo.[3] Shehu's third elected commander, Begzat Vuli operated from Kicevo to Berikove. At that period, the Ballists successfully repelled the Yugoslav partisans.[3] Shehu not only fought in Zajas but also in Skopje, Gostivar and Debar. While fighting away from Zajas, Shehu became associated with Xhem Hasa.[2]
In October 1943, a general assembly was called in Zajas. It was decided that the chairman of the committee of the Balli Kombëtar will be Mefail Shehu, along with Mefail Mehmeti as vice chairman, Begzat Vuli as treasurer and Skender Presevo as under prefect.[3]
As the Albanian partisans and Yugoslav partisans were on the rise and the Germans reducing its aid to the Balli Kombëtar, Shehu was gradually losing his territory to the partisans.
Death edit
In November 1945, Mefail Shehu was killed in an ambush with his remaining soldiers by the partisans.
He was referred as a traitor by Albanian Communists, in Mehmet Shehu's words:"People of Kicevo should know that their only way for salvation is to immediately join forces with the Macedonian partisans and to cut off and condemn the traitors as Mefail, Xhem, etc...".[4]
Quotes edit
Shehu's view on Communism:
"The way of communism is wrong. Those who embrace communism are fools."[5]
In a meeting with Albanian partisans in 1939:
"You are very young and naive. Your cause doesn't help Albania. Unless you love Albania, it is better to stay home."[5][dead link]
After The Albanian partisans allied with the Yugoslav partisans and broke the peace agreement with the Balli Kombëtar:
"To make a brotherhood with the Slavs is to curse the blood that has been spilled, to curse the mothers that do not know where the graves of their loved ones are, to curse the wells that are filled with heads of our family members - for he that has the courage to kill a child has no besa, this is proven today. Our road is ethnic Albania and there is no other road"[6]
References edit
- ^ Zija Xholi, Ylli Vejsiu (2009), Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar, Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, p. 2971, ISBN 9789995610326
- ^ a b Prof. Dr. Vebi Xhemaili. "Xhemë Hasë Gostivari Ikona e Trimërisë Shqiptare". Archived from the original on July 1, 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h former ballist Safet Hyseni. "Safet Hyseni: Mefail Shehu (Zajazi) alias Mefaili i Madh, një strateg ushtarak". Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
- ^ Xhelal Gjeçovi (1998), Shteti Shqiptar dhe çështja e Kosovës [The Albanian state and Kosovo issue] (in Albanian), Botimpex, p. 221, ISBN 9789992762806, OCLC 42690331
- ^ a b Mefail Sheh Archived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Porosia e Mefail Zajazit: në bëfshim vëllazërim me sllavët, na mallkon gjaku i pafajshëm [Guideline from Mefail Zajazi: if we become brothers with the Slavs, the innocent blood will curse us] (in Albanian), klan.mk, 2014-03-10, archived from the original on 2014-12-02, retrieved 2014-12-02