Mildred Sanderson

Summary

Mildred Leonora Sanderson (May 12, 1889 – October 10, 1914) was an American mathematician, best known for her mathematical theorem concerning modular invariants.[1][2]

Mildred Leonora Sanderson
Born(1889-05-12)May 12, 1889
DiedOctober 15, 1914(1914-10-15) (aged 25)
Resting placeMount Feake Cemetery, Waltham
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
ThesisFormal modular invariants with application to binary modular covariants (1913)
Doctoral advisorLeonard Eugene Dickson

Life edit

Sanderson was born in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1889 and was the valedictorian of her class at the Waltham High School.[1] She graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1910, winning Senior Honors in Mathematics.[1] She obtained her Ph.D degree from the University of Chicago in 1913,[3] publishing the thesis (Sanderson 1913) in which she set forth her mathematical theorem. She was Leonard Eugene Dickson's first female doctoral student.[1][3]

After completing her Ph.D., Sanderson briefly taught at the University of Wisconsin before her untimely death in 1914 due to tuberculosis.[1][4]

Sanderson's theorem edit

 
Sanderson family grave at Mount Feake Cemetery, Waltham, Massachusetts. The grave of Mildred Sanderson is behind the main marker.

Sanderson's theorem (Sanderson 1913, p.490) states: "To any modular invariant   of a system of forms under any group   of linear transformations with coefficients in the field  , there corresponds a formal invariant   under   such that   for all sets of values in the field of the coefficients of the system of forms." Often this theorem was cited as “Miss Sanderson’s Theorem”.[1]

Recognition edit

She is mentioned in the 2008 book Pioneering women in American mathematics: the pre-1940 PhD's, by Judy Green and Jeanne LaDuke.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Mildred Leonora Sanderson". www.agnesscott.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  2. ^ Rutherford (2007, p.39)
  3. ^ a b Mildred Sanderson at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  4. ^ a b Green, Judy; LaDuke, Jeanne (2008). Pioneering Women in American Mathematics — The Pre-1940 PhD's. History of Mathematics. Vol. 34 (1st ed.). American Mathematical Society, The London Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-4376-5. Biography on p.542-543 of the Supplementary Material at AMS