Summary
Mitromorphidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.[1][2]
| Mitromorphidae | |
|---|---|
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| Shell of Anarithma sublachryma | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Mitromorphidae T. L. Casey, 1904 |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Bouchet, Kantor et al. elevated in 2011 the subfamily Mitromorphinae (which at that point had been placed in the family Conidae) to the rank of family. This was based on a cladistic analysis of shell morphology, radular characteristics, anatomical characters, and a dataset of molecular sequences of three gene fragments.
Description edit
The Mitromorphidae have small to medium-sized shells with a high biconic mitriform shape, a paucispiral or multispiral protoconch up to 4.5 whorls, a short or indistinct siphonal canal, narrow aperture with up to 3 columellar pleats, indistinct anal sinus on a weakly pronounced subsutural ramp, fairly smooth surface with spiral sculptural elements. There is no operculum, and the radula is relatively short, hypodermic in character with awl-shaped teeth, a swollen solid basal region, and may have a weak barb at the terminal end of the radular tooth.
Genera edit
This is a list of the accepted names of genera in the family Mitromorphidae (the main reference for recent species is the World Register of Marine Species).[3]
- Anarithma Iredale, 1916
- Arielia Shasky, 1961
- Cymakra Gardner, 1937
- † Itia Marwick, 1931
- Lovellona Iredale, 1917
- Maorimorpha Powell, 1939
- † Mitrellatoma Powell, 1942
- Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Scrinium Hedley, 1922
- Genera brought into synonymy
- Ariella Shasky, 1961: synonym of Arielia Shasky, 1961
- Citharopsis Pease, 1868: synonym of Anarithma Iredale, 1916
- † Clinomitra Bellardi, 1889 : synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- † Diptychomitra Bellardi, 1889 : synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Helenella Casey, 1904: synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Mitramorpha : synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865 (variant spelling)
- Mitrithara Hedley, 1922: synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Mitrolumna Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883: synonym of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865
- Vexiariella Shuto, 1983: synonym of Arielia Shasky, 1961
References edit
- ^ a b Bouchet, P. (2011). Mitromorphidae Casey, 1904. In: MolluscaBase (2018). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153871 on 2018-02-05
- ^ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J. P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia 47(1–2). ISBN 3-925919-72-4. 397 pp.
- ^ WoRMS : Mitromorphidae
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
External links edit
- Casey T.L. (1904) Notes on the Pleurotomidae with description of some new genera and species. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 14, 123–170
- Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
- Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Mangeliidae