Mohammad Shahabuddin is a Muslim male given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words Mohammad (Arabic: مُحَمَّد, romanized: Muḥammad) and Shihab al-Din (Arabic: شهاب‌ الدین).

It may refer to:

• Shahadudheen Sabith (1996-today), he is an individual from Kerala
• Muḥammad Shahābuddīn Ghorī (1144–1206), Sultan of the Ghurid Empire
• Muhammad Shahabuddin (1895–1971), former Chief Justice of Pakistan
• Mohamed Shahabuddeen (1931–2018), the former Vice President of Guyana
• Mohammed Shahabuddin (born 1949), the incumbent President of Bangladesh
• Md. Shahab Uddin (born 1954), Bangladeshi Minister.
• Mohammad Shahabuddin (Indian politician) (1967–2021), Indian politician from Bihar
• Nawabzada Shahabuddin Khan