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Monoblepharidomycetes

Summary

Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, although many do so through zoospores. Oogamous sexual reproduction may also occur.[4]

Monoblepharidomycetes
Monoblepharis polymorpha growing on a sesame seed in water collected from a vernal pool near Orono, Maine. Shown are the spiny, brownish resting spores sitting on top the empty oogonia. On the sides of the oogonia are empty antheridia.
Monoblepharis polymorpha growing on a sesame seed in water collected from a vernal pool near Orono, Maine. Shown are the spiny, brownish resting spores sitting on top the empty oogonia. On the sides of the oogonia are empty antheridia.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Chytridiomycota
Class: MonoblepharidomycetesJ.H. Schaffner 1909[3]
Order: Monoblepharidales
(J. Schröter 1893) Sparrow 1943[1][2]
Type species
Monoblepharis spp.
Cornu 1871
Synonyms
  • Gonapodyales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz. 1931
  • Harpochytriales Emerson & Whisler 1968
  • Monoblepharidineae Schröter 1893
  • Oedogoniomycetales Doweld 2014

In addition to the type genus, the order Monoblepharidales includes Harpochytrium and Oedogoniomyces.[4]

Taxonomy edit

Based on the work of "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research"[5] and synonyms from "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi".[6][7]

  • Class Monoblepharidomycetes Schaffner 1909
    • Order Monoblepharidales Schröter 1883
      • Family Gonapodyaceae Petersen 1909
        • Genus Gonapodya Fischer 1892
        • Genus Monoblepharella Sparrow 1940
      • Family Harpochytriaceae Emerson & Whisler 1984
        • Genus Harpochytrium Lagerheim 1890 [Fulminaria Gobi 1900; Rhabdium Dangeard 1903 non Wallroth 1833 non Schrammen 1936 non Schaum 1859]
      • Family Monoblepharidaceae Fischer 1892
        • Genus Monoblepharis Cornu 1871 [Diblepharis Lagerheim 1900; Monoblephariopsis Laibach 1927]
      • Family Oedogoniomycetaceae Barr 1990
        • Genus Oedogoniomyces Kobayasi & Ôkubo 1954
      • Family Telasphaerulaceae Longcore et T.Y. James 2017
        • Genus Telasphaerula Longcore et T.Y. James 2017

References edit

  1. ^ Schröter, J. (1893). "Monoblepharidineae". In Engler, A.; Prantl, K. (eds.). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Vol. 1. pp. 106–107. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.4635.
  2. ^ Sparrow, F.K. (1943). Aquatic Phycomycetes exclusive of the Saprolegniaceae and Pythium. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  3. ^ Schaffner, John H. (1909). "The Classification of Plants, IV". Ohio Naturalist. IX: 449. (as "Monoblepharidiae")
  4. ^ a b Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (March 2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycol. Res. 111 (5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378.
  5. ^ Esser K (2014). The Mycota VII A: Systematics and Evolution (2nd ed.). Springer. p. 461. ISBN 978-3-642-55317-2.
  6. ^ "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi". Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  7. ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.