Moscow_State_Academy_of_Choreography Knowpia

The Moscow State Academy of Choreography (Russian: Московская государственная академия хореографии), commonly known as The Bolshoi Ballet Academy, is one of the oldest and most prestigious schools of ballet in the world,^[1]^[2] located in Moscow, Russia. It is the affiliate school of the Bolshoi Ballet. Founded on December 23, 1773^[3] as the second ballet school in Russia, it entered into a contract with the Italian teacher-choreographer Filippo Becari, who must was “the most capable of dancing” children to learn “to dance with all possible precision and to show themselves publicly in all pantomime ballets”.^[4]

The Bolshoi Ballet receives the majority of its dancers from the academy, as do most other Moscow ballet companies. Numerous choreographers, instructors and graduates of the academy have become renowned, including Olga Lepeshinskaya, Raisa Struchkova, Natalia Bessmertnova, Ekaterina Maximova, Maya Plisetskaya, Nikolai Fadeyechev, Vladimir Vasiliev, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Nikolay Tsiskaridze, to be bestowed a People's Artist of the USSR, "prima ballerina assoluta" and "premier dancer", the ultimate title for a ballet performer of the Soviet Union.

The academy was awarded the Japanese Foreign Minister’s Commendation for their contributions to promotion of cultural exchange through art between Japan and Russia on December 1, 2020.^[5]^[6]

History edit

Bolshoi is the oldest theatrical school in Moscow, founded as an orphanage by order of Catherine II in 1763. It wasn't until 1773 that the first dance classes were taught at the home. Other names the school is known by are: The Bolshoi Academy, The Bolshoi Ballet School, The Moscow Choreographic Institute, The Moscow Ballet School, The Bolshoi Moscow Ballet School and The Bolshoi Theatre Ballet School.

Heads:^[7]

1773—1777 — Filippo Beccari
1778—1783 — Leopold Paradise
1783—1805 — Cosimo Morelli (choreographer)
1806—1808 — Jean Lamiral
1808—1811 — Dominique Lefèvre
1811—1839 — Adam Glushkovskiy
1839—1846 — Konstantin Bordanov (ru: Богданов, Константин Федорович)
1846—1850 — Feodor Manokhin (ru: Манохин, Фёдор Николаевич)
1851—1857 — ?
1858—1869 — Feodor Manokhin (ru: Манохин, Фёдор Николаевич)
1869—1872 — Pierre Frédéric Malavergne
1872—1874 — Gustave Legat
1874—1883 — Sergey Petrovich Sokolov (ru: Соколов, Сергей Петрович)
1883—1898 — Aleksey Bogdanov (ru: Богданов, Алексей Николаевич)
1898—1902 — Vasiliy Geltser (ru: Гельцер, Василий Федорович)
1902—1907 — Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky
1907—1917 — Vasily Tikhomirov (ru: Тихомиров, Василий Дмитриевич)
1917—1924 — Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky
1924 — 1931 — ?
1931—1936 — Viktor Aleksandrovich Semeonov (ru: Семёнов, Виктор Александрович)
1937—1941 — Pyotr Gusev
1942—1945 — Nikolay Ivanovich Tarasov (ru: Тарасов, Николай Иванович)
1945—1947 — Rostislav Zakharov
1948—1953 — Leonid Lavrovsky
1953—1954 — Nikolay Ivanovich Tarasov
1954—1958 — Michail Gabovich (ru: Габович, Михаил Маркович)
1959—1964 — Yuriy Kondratov (ru: Кондратов, Юрий Григорьевич)
1960—2001 — Sofia Golovkina (ru: Головкина, Софья Николаевна)
1964—1967 — Leonid Lavrovsky
1968—1972 — Aleksey Yermolayev
1973—1987 — Maksim Martirosian (ru: Мартиросян, Максим Саакович)
1988—1993 — Igor Uksusnikov (ru: Уксусников, Игорь Валентинович)
2001—2002 — Boris Akimov (ru: Акимов, Борис Борисович)
2002 — Marina Leonova (ru: Леонова, Марина Константиновна)

Method and education edit

The Bolshoi's method of teaching is founded on a Russian training curriculum that is coordinated to the student's ability. This curriculum, commonly known as Vaganova method, is widely adopted by ballet schools around the world. The curriculum includes ballet technique, point work, center work, repertoire, pas de deux, jazz, character dance, and historical dance.

Facilities edit

Amenities at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy include twenty large studios with a professional non-slip dance floor. High ceilings make it possible to offer pas de deux classes, and two levels of ballet barres are provided for young children and adults.

Alumni edit

The Bolshoi is the school from which the Bolshoi Ballet gets the majority of its dancers, as well as most other Moscow ballet companies. The academy has graduated a long list of acclaimed ballerinas and danseurs, including:

Summer intensive edit

The academy partners with the Russian American Foundation to hold annual summer intensives at Lincoln Center in New York City and in Middlebury, CT.

Former names edit

Throughout its history, the school has changed its name several times. Below is a table about the history of its former names.


Period	Name in Russian	Name in English
1773-1806	Классы театрального танцевания	Theatrical dance classes
1806-1920	Московское императорское училище	Moscow Imperial School
1920-1931	Государственный московский балетный техникум при ГАБТ	State Moscow Ballet College at the Bolshoi Theater
1937-1961	Московское академическое училище (МАХУ)	Choreographic School of the Bolshoi Theater
1961-1987	Московский государственный хореографический (институт с сохранением при нём МАХУ)	Moscow State Choreographic Institute (with the preservation of MAKhU)
1987-	Московская государственная академия хореографии (МГАХ)	Moscow State Academy of Choreography

References edit

^ Kelly, David (2008-10-05). "Giant leap for a boy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
^ "Московская государственная академия хореографии". Archived from the original on 2013-04-05. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
^ "История". balletacademy.ru. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
^ Entry dated December 23, 1773 [On the invitation of Filippo Becari] // CIAM. F. 127. Op. 1. Unit hr. 12. L. 72-72 vol.
^ Foreign Minister’s Commendations for FY 2020 | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
^ Foreign Minister’s Commendations for FY 2020 (Groups) | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
^ The Moscow State Academy of Choreography Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine