Mthatha_River Knowpia

Mthatha River
Umtata River
Mthatha River; Umtata River
	close to where the Mthatha River meets the Indian Ocean
	Location of the Mthatha River mouth
Etymology	Sneeze-wood trees (Ptaeroxylon obliquum) growing on the banks of the river
Native name	'mtathe Bawo (Xhosa)
Location
Country	South Africa
Province	Eastern Cape Province
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Baziya Range, Eastern Cape, South Africa
• elevation	1,500 m (4,900 ft)
Mouth	Indian Ocean
• location	Coffee Bay, South Africa
• coordinates	31°56′S 29°11′E / 31.933°S 29.183°E
• elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Length	250 km (160 mi)
Basin size	2,600 km2 (1,000 sq mi)

Mthatha River or Umtata River (Xhosa: 'mtathe Bawo) is a river in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. The river flows into the Indian Ocean in an estuary located near Coffee Bay. The Mthatha river flows in a southeastern direction and is approximately 250 km long with a catchment area of 2,600 km². Mthatha Town (Umtata) is named after it.^[2]^[3]

Its main tributaries are the Ngqungqu River and the Cicira River.^[4]

The Mthatha River marks the southern limit of the Pondoland region.^[5]

Dams edit

Presently this river is part of the Mzimvubu to Keiskamma Water Management Area.^[6]

Mthatha Dam
Mabeleni Dam

References edit

^ Dictionary of Southern African Place Names
^ Mthatha River System - 2008 Archived 2016-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
^ Niba, AS; Mafereka, SP (3 April 2015). "Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblage composition and distribution pattern in the upper Mthatha River, Eastern Cape, South Africa". African Journal of Aquatic Science. 40 (2): 133–142. doi:10.2989/16085914.2015.1028323. ISSN 1608-5914. S2CID 84022844.
^ Mzimbuvu to Keiskamma WMA 12
^ Contributions to the ecology of Maputaland, Southern Africa
^ Is there a role for traditional governance systems in South Africa's new water management regime?