Summary
Mustafa Olpak (October 1953 in Ayvalık[1] - 4 October 2016 in İzmir[citation needed]) was an Afro-Turkish writer and activist. His book Kenya-Girit-İstanbul: Köle Kıyısından İnsan Biyografileri has been compared to Alex Haley's Roots.[1]
Biography edit
Olpak's ancestors, of Kikuyu ethnicity from today's Kenya,[2] were enslaved around the year 1890, brought to Crete and sold in Rethymno. Following the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the family settled in Ayvalık.[3] Olpak married a Turkish woman named Sevgi in İzmir after his military service.[4]
In 2006, Olpak founded the first officially recognised organisation of Afro-Turks, the Africans' Culture and Solidarity Society (Afrikalılar Kültür ve Dayanışma Derneği) in Ayvalık.[5] The opening ceremony was attended by Ali Moussa Iye, the Chief of UNESCO Slave Routes Project.[6][7] A principal aim of the association is to promote studies of oral history of Afro-Turks, a community history of whom was usually ignored by official historiography in Turkey.
The Turkish film Arap Kızı Camdan Bakıyor[8] ("The Arab Girl Looks from the Window," released with the English title of Baa Baa Black Girl)[9] discusses how his grandfather was purchased as a household slave by a Turkish family, but later moved to Istanbul after the Turkish Revolution.[10]
Bibliography edit
- Tariş Direnişleri ve 12 Eylül (Tariş Resistances and 12 September), with Sevgi Olpak[11]
- Kölelikten Özgürlüğe: Arap Kadın Kemale (From Slavery to Freedom: "Arab" Woman Kemale) 2002
- Kenya-Girit-İstanbul: Köle Kıyısından İnsan Biyografileri (Kenya-Crete-İstanbul: Human Biographies from the Slave Coast), İstanbul, Ozan Yayıncılık, 2005 ISBN 975-7891-80-0
- Kenya-Crète-Istanbul: Biographie d'une famille d'esclaves, Paris, Librairie Özgül, 2006 ISBN 978-2-910901-02-8
Filmography edit
Notes edit
- ^ a b Köklerini araştıran adam Mustafa Olpak, Hürriyet, 17 January 2005, retrieved 25 January 2009
- ^ Afrika'nın kapıları İzmir'e açılıyor, Yeni Asır, 21 November 2008, retrieved 25 January 2009 Archived 17 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Şu bizim kara Afrikalılar, Taraf, 20 May 2008, retrieved 25 January 2009
- ^ Mustafa Olpak, Kenya-Girit-İstanbul: Köle Kıyısından İnsan Biyografileri, pp. 137-138, İstanbul, Ozan Yayıncılık, 2005 ISBN 975-7891-80-0
- ^ Turks with African ancestors want their existence to be felt, Today's Zaman, 11 May 2008, Sunday, retrieved 28 August 2008 Archived 14 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Mustafa Olpak'ın Kurduğu Dernek, UNESCO'nun Da Dikkatini Çekti: Hayallerinin ötesine geçti". Archived from the original on 2009-08-09. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
- ^ Slave route project, no. 4; The Slave Route newsletter; Vol.:4; 2007
- ^ Kameradan Köleliğin Tarihine Bakış, retrieved 5 February 2009
- ^ "'Breaking The Chains' Prize, Zanzibar International Film Festival, July 5, 2007, retrieved 28 August 2008". Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
- ^ Zanzibar Film Festival: Dealing with the Gruesome History of Slavery, retrieved 28 August 2008
- ^ Afrikalılar ve Kölelik, Emeğin Kurtuluşu, 20 July 2007, retrieved 8 March 2009
- ^ "Gül Muyan retrieved 16 March 2011". Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
- ^ "Arap Kızı Camdan Bakıyor, retrieved 16 March 2011". Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
- ^ 7. Alanya Belgesel Film Günleri Başlıyor, retrieved 5 February 2009
External links edit
- Afro-Turk Website of the Afro-Turks' association in Ayvalık (in Turkish)
- Turks with African ancestors want their existence to be felt, Today's Zaman, 25 June 2008 (in English)