Namura_Shrine Knowpia

Namura Jinja
苗村神社
Namura Jinja; 苗村神社
	Nishi-Honden of Namura Jinja (NT)
Religion
Affiliation	Shinto
Deity	Ōkuninushi, Kotoshironushi, Susanoo-no-Mikoto, Kunisatsuchi [ja]
Festival	April 20, May 5
Location
Location	Ryūō-cho, Shiga-ken
	Namura Jinja Namura Shrine (Japan)
Geographic coordinates	35°3′53.5″N 136°7′40.5″E / 35.064861°N 136.127917°E
Architecture
Founder	c. Emperor Suinin
Date established	c.29 BC to 70 AD
Website
	Official website
	Glossary of Shinto National Treasure Important Cultural Property

Namura Shrine (苗村神社) is a Shinto shrine located in the town of Ryūō, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The shrine has many structures from the Muromachi period or older which are designated either National Treasures (NT) or Important Cultural Properties (ICP). Although the shrine holds annual festivals, the shrine's main festival is held only once every 33 years.

History edit

The foundation of the shrine is uncertain. Per the shrine's own legend, it was founded during the time of the semi-legendary Emperor Suinin (who reigned 29 BC to 70 AD per the traditional calendar). The Higashi-Honden is built on the grounds of the Higashi Namura Kofun cluster, a group of Kofun period burial mounds dating from around the 6th century AD. The shrine first appears in documentary records in the Engishiki listing of Shinto shrines in Ōmi Province, compiled in 927 AD. In 969 AD, it was recorded that the kami of Mount Kinpu from Yamato Province, Kunisatsuchi-no-mikoto [ja] was enshrined in a new main shrine building at the Namura Jinja. This new building was designated the "Nishi-Honden", whereas the original main building was renamed the Higashi-Honden.

As this shrine was designated for the supply of pine sprigs for use in making kadomatsu as part of the new year's rituals at the Imperial Palace from 1017 AD, the shrine was given the name of Namura Jinja by Emperor Go-Ichijō. In 1536, Emperor Go-Nara awarded the shrine an official rank of Senior First Court Rank. During the Tenshō era (1573-1593), Oda Nobunaga presented the shrine with a saddle and a sword.

In 1881, following the Meiji restoration and the establishment of the Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines under State Shinto, the shrine was officially designated a “county shrine”. It was promoted to the rank of “prefectural shrine” in 1920.

Namura Jinja is a 15-minute drive from Ōmi-Hachiman Station on then JR West Biwako Line.

Cultural Properties edit

Nishi-Honden (西本殿): Kamakura period (1308), three ken wide, nagare-zukuri-style with a one ken step canopy and hinoki cypress bark shingles. Designated a National Treasure in 1955.^[1] Designation includes a ridge tag with information on the building's construction and one miniature shrine
Hachiman-sha (八幡社): mid-Muromachi period, Designated an Important Cultural Property in 1904.^[2]
Juzenshi-sha (十禅師社): mid-Muromachi period, Designated an Important Cultural Property in 1971.^[3]
Mikoshiko (神輿庫): Muromachi period (1536), Designated an Important Cultural Property in 1971.^[4]
Rōmon (楼門): Muromachi period (1522), Designated an Important Cultural Property in 1904.^[5]
Higashi-Honden (東本殿): mid-Muromachi period, Designated an Important Cultural Property in 1924.^[6]

References edit

^ "苗村神社西本殿" [Namura Shrine Nishihonden] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
^ "苗村神社境内社八幡社本殿" [Namura Shrine Precincts Hachiman Shrine Main Hall] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
^ "苗村神社境内社十禅師社本殿" [Namura Shrine Precincts Shrine Juzenshisha Main Hall] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
^ "苗村神社神輿庫" [Namura Shrine Mikoshi warehouse] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
^ "苗村神社楼門" [Namura Shrine Romon] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
^ "苗村神社東本殿" [Namura Shrine Higashihonden] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2021.