Natural History Museum or Museum of Natural History may refer to:

• Natural history museum, a scientific institution with natural history collections
  • List of natural history museums
• American Museum of Natural History, New York City, United States
• Museum of Natural History, Belgrade, Serbia
• Museum of Natural History, Görlitz, Germany
• Museum of Natural History, Lima, Peru
• Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Poland
• Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Trondheim, Norway
• National Natural History Museum of China, Beijing
• National Museum of Natural History, France, Paris
• National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., United States
• Natural History Museum, Berlin, Germany
• Natural History Museum, London, England
• Natural History Museum, Port Louis, Mauritius
• Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria
• Oxford University Museum of Natural History, England
• University of Michigan Museum of Natural History, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States