Ngawang Samten was born in the Central Tibetan town of Dokhar on 7 July 1956 but grew up in India since the age of three when his parents migrated to there in the wake of the 1959 Tibetan uprising.^[4] His early schooling was at Chandragiri, in Odisha, after which he did higher education at the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, (the present day Central University for Tibetan Studies CUTS), from where he passed the Shastri and Acharya grades. He also pursued his monastic education at Ganden Shartse Monastery, Mundgod, Karnataka, and secured the Geshe degrees of Dhorampa and Lharampa, the latter one, a doctoral degree equivalent to a PhD.^[4] He started his career as a research assistant at his alma mater, CUTS, and rose to the position of the head of the Research Department. During this period, he was involved in the translation of ancient Buddhist texts into Sanskrit. His post graduate research on the philosophy of Nagarjuna was later published by him as a critical edition of Ratnavali (Precious Garland), with his own commentary.^[5]

Later, Samten became the director of the Research and Publications Division of CUTS before being appointed as the vice chancellor of the institution.^[6] His efforts have been known to have assisted many universities in designing their curricula in Buddhist Studies and have helped in popularizing the topic in India.^[4] He has published three critical editions of Buddhist texts, Abhidhammattha-sangaha, Pindidrita and Pancakrama of Nagarjuna, all with his own commentary. His work, The Ocean of Reasoning, is an Oxford University Press-published English translation with annotations of the commentary of Mūlamadhyamakakārikā written by Je Tsongkhapa.^[2] He is a former member of the Editorial Board of the International Association of Tibetan Studies and has served as the visiting professor at the Hampshire College, Amherst College, Smith College and the University of Tasmania, besides travelling many places in India and abroad for delivering orations^[7] and participating in seminars, conferences and workshops on Tibetan Buddhism.^[8] He also serves as the Principal Teacher at Vajrayana Institute, New South Wales.^[9] In 2009, he received the civilian honour of the Padma Shri from the Government of India for his contributions to Education.^[3]

• Central University for Tibetan Studies
• Samten Karmay

• "Venerable Professor Ngawang Samten at the World Conference on Civilizations in Bucharest". YouTube video. Masonic Press Agency - APMR TV. 30 September 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
• "Speech delivered by Venerable Prof. Geshe Ngawang Samten on 27 May 2007 - Transcript". International Association of Buddhist Universities. 21 January 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2016.

• Rje Tsong Khapa (Author), Jay L. Garfield (Translator), Geshe Ngawang Samten (Translator) (2006). Ocean of Reasoning: A Great Commentary on Nagarjuna's Mulamadhyamakakarika. Oxford University Press. p. 632. ISBN 9780195147339. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)