Nikolay Yevgenievich Solovtsov (Russian: Николай Евгеньевич Соловцов; born 1 January 1949) is a retired Russian Strategic Missile Forces colonel general.

Nikolay Solovtsov
Born	(1949-01-01) 1 January 1949 (age 75) Zaysan, East Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
Allegiance	Soviet Union Russia
Service/branch	Strategic Missile Forces
Years of service	1966–2009
Rank	Colonel general
Commands held	35th Rocket Division 53rd Rocket Army Strategic Missile Forces

He joined the Soviet Armed Forces in 1966. He graduated from the Rostov Higher Military Command Engineering School named after the Chief Marshal of Artillery M. I. Nedelin (1966–1971), the Dzerzhinsky Military Academy (of the SRF)(1974–1977); The academic courses of the same academy (1984), and the Military Academy of the General Staff (1991, external). He was promoted to colonel general in 1995.

He commanded the 35th Rocket Division (1984–89), the 53rd Rocket Army, and later became Commander, Strategic Rocket Forces (April 27, 2001 - July–August 2009). He was the first officer to occupy the post as Commander, rather than as Commander-in-Chief, of the SRF. In early 2009 Solovtsov said that 96% of all Russian ICBMs were ready to be launched within a minute's notice.^{[citation needed]}

Solovtsov was dismissed in July–August 2009. Speculation over why Solovtsov was dismissed included opposition to further cuts in deployed nuclear ballistic missile warheads below the April 2009 figure of 1,500, the fact that he had reached the retirement age of 60, despite that he had recently been extended another year's service, or the failure of the Russian Navy's Bulava missile.^{[citation needed]}