NimbRo is the robot competition team of the Autonomous Intelligent Systems group of University of Bonn, Germany. It was founded in 2004 at the University of Freiburg, Germany.[1]
Researchedit
The project NimbRo – Learning Humanoid Robots – was initially funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Focus was on the development of humanoid robots. Both hardware and software were developed for perception, planning, and learning.[2]
The robot systems have been integrated and tested in challenging domains. Initially, humanoid soccer robots and communication robots for intuitive multimodal interactions with humans were developed. In recent years, robots have also been developed for domestic service, search and rescue, micro aerial vehicles, and bin picking.[2] NimbRo has developed autonomous micro aerial vehicles designed for tasks such as the inspection of industrial chimneys.[3][4]
NimbRo has competed in numerous robot soccer competitions. One of the challenges of designing a robot for humanoid soccer is the generation of dynamic movements while maintaining balance, an area of robot development important in practical applications.[5][6] Hardware and software developed by NimbRo has been used by multiple other robotics competition teams.[7][8][9]
NimbRo competed in the 2016 Amazon Picking Challenge, and the 2017 Amazon Robotics Challenge. Bin picking robots need to detect objects in complex scenes, estimate their pose, grasp them, and place the objects at a target location.[10]
The mobile manipulation robot Momaro[11] was designed for the DARPA Robotics Challenge and inspired the Centauro robot, which was developed the European research Project CENTAURO.[12]
The 2018 NimbRo-OP2X robot played in the RoboCup Humanoid AdultSize class. It is 135 tall and has a weight of 18 kg.[13] Its hard- and software are open source.[14] Its structural parts are 3D-printed from polymers.[15]
For the ANA Avatar XPRIZE competition, NimbRo developed an immersive telepresence system consisting of an anthropomorphic mobile robot and an operation station. In 2022, NimbRo won the Finals and received the Grand Prize of 5 Million US$.[16]
Competitions and challengesedit
NimbRo participated at the following robot competitions and challenges:
RoboCup, robot soccer[18] – in the Humanoid League size classes AdultSize, TeenSize, and KidSize
The team won world championship titles in 2009–2013,[22][27] including first place in 2011 and 2012,[28] and 2016-2019[29][30][31] in the RoboCupHumanoid League robot soccer.
In MBZIRC 2017, NimbRo won the Grand Challenge ($1 million prize) and one of the individual challenges.[32][20] The focus of this competition was mobile manipulation and autonomous micro aerial vehicles.
Referencesedit
^"Auf Sieg programmiert". Stern (in German). 2014-07-19. Retrieved 2006-05-07.
^ ab"DFG-Projekt: "NimbRo – Lernende humanoide Roboter"" (PDF) (in German). Universität Bonn. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
^M. Nieuwenhuisen, J. Quenzel, M. Beul, D. Droeschel, S. Houben, S. Behnke (June 2017). "Employing 3D Laser Localization and Textured Surface Reconstruction" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-01-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Beul, Marius; Nieuwenhuisen, Matthias; Quenzel, Jan; Rosu, Radu Alexandru; Horn, Jannis; Pavlichenko, Dmytro; Houben, Sebastian; Behnke, Sven (2019). "Team NimbRo at MBZIRC 2017: Fast landing on a moving target and treasure hunting with a team of micro aerial vehicles". Journal of Field Robotics. 36 (1): 204–229. arXiv:1811.05471. doi:10.1002/rob.21817. ISSN 1556-4967.
^Thieme, Nick (2017-08-01). "What's the Point of a Robot Soccer Tournament if the Robots Are Terrible at Soccer?". Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
^Smolentceva, Natalia (December 18, 2018). "Better than Ronaldo — Do we really need robots that play football?". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
^A. B. Stroud, M. Morris, K. Carey, J. C. Williams, C. Randolph, A. B. Williams (2013). "MU-L8: The Design Architecture and 3D Printing of a Teen-Sized Humanoid Soccer Robot" (PDF). Marquette University Humanoid Engineering & Intelligent Robotics Lab. pp. 1, 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2019-02-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^A. Dietsche, K. Dorer, M. Fehrenbach, W. Frei, S. Glaser, S. Hirtes, U. Hochberg, I. Ismail, N.-M. Jahn, R. Kirn, R. Koger, M. Niederhofer, M. Sadeghi, M. Scharenberg, I. Tropmann, E. Tziallas, B. Waltersberger, M. Wülker, S. Venkataramana (2014). "The Sweaty 2014 RoboCup Humanoid Adult Size – Team Description" (PDF). University of Applied Sciences Offenburg. pp. 4, 7. Retrieved 2019-02-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^M. R. ArRazi, M. Arifin, Muhtadin, D. S. Wicaksono, T. Pratama, S. Hafizhuddin, S. Ali, D. Alfitra, N. Ihza, A. Setiawan, E. Dywari S, M. N. Fahmy, S. Q. Asshakina, M. A. Dzaka’, B. Oktaviansyah Purwo, A. Hernando, R. Yusuf (2018). "ICHIRO TEAM – Team Description Paper Humanoid TeenSize League of Robocup 2018" (PDF). Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Robotics Center. p. 1,2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-02-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"NimbRo Picking: Versatile Part Handling for Warehouse Automation". NimbRo. March 3, 2017. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
^Schwarz, Max; Rodehutskors, Tobias; Droeschel, David; Beul, Marius; Schreiber, Michael; Araslanov, Nikita; Ivanov, Ivan; Lenz, Christian; Razlaw, Jan; Schüller, Sebastian; Schwarz, David; Topalidou-Kyniazopoulou, Angeliki; Behnke, Sven (March 2017). "NimbRo Rescue: Solving Disaster-response Tasks with the Mobile Manipulation Robot Momaro: NimbRo Rescue: Solving Disaster-response Tasks with the Mobile Manipulation Robot Momaro". Journal of Field Robotics. 34 (2): 400–425. arXiv:1810.01345. doi:10.1002/rob.21677. S2CID 40627652.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
^Marsiske, Hans-Arthur (2018-11-30). "Roboter Centauro: Ein Vierbeiner mit Allradantrieb" (in German). heise.de. Retrieved 2019-01-17.