Number 332 Squadron of the Royal Air Force was formed at RAF Catterick in the North Riding of Yorkshire on 16 January 1942, as a Supermarine Spitfire-equipped fighter squadron manned by Norwegians.
No. 332 (Norwegian) Squadron RAF | |
---|---|
Active | 16 January 1942 – 21 September 1945 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Allegiance | Norwegian Government in exile |
Branch | Royal Air Force |
Role | Fighter |
Nickname(s) | Norwegian |
Motto(s) | Norwegian: Samhold i strid ("Together in battle") |
Aircraft | Supermarine Spitfire |
Insignia | |
Squadron Badge heraldry | An axes's head[1] |
Squadron Codes | WW (Apr 1939 – Sep 1939) (allocated but not used) HG (Jan 1942 – Feb 1942) AH (Feb 1942 – Nov 1945) |
332 Skvadron | |
---|---|
Active | 21 September 1945 – Present |
Country | Norway |
Branch | Royal Norwegian Air Force |
Role | Fighter |
Part of | 132 Luftving |
Base | Ørland Air Station |
Motto(s) | Norwegian: Samhold i strid ("Together in battle") |
Aircraft | Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II |
Insignia | |
Identification symbol | A demi-Norwegian axe |
The squadron became operational on 21 March 1942, and moved on to RAF North Weald to operate alongside another Norwegian crewed squadron, No. 331 Squadron.
With squadron code "AH", No. 332 squadron became part of No. 132 Wing alongside Norwegian No. 331 Squadron. It operated as air cover for the Dieppe Raid, and later flew fighter sweeps and escort operations over occupied France and the Low Countries. In late 1943/early 1944 both squadrons were transferred to the 2nd Tactical Air Force and participated in the Normandy Landings as fighter-bombers and tactical air superiority fighters. From September onwards No. 132 Wing participated in the liberation of the Netherlands.
In April 1945, the squadron was transferred to Scotland, and the following month transferred to Norway after the German surrender. On 21 September 1945, the squadron was disbanded at Værnes as an RAF unit and passed to the control of the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF). During the war between them, No. 331 and No. 332 Squadrons scored many air victories: 180 confirmed destroyed, 35 probables and more than 100 damaged. Combined losses were heavy as well: 131 aircraft lost with 71 pilots killed.
In honour of its achievements during World War II, the Royal Norwegian Air Force has maintained its RAF squadron names. Thus, the RNoAF still has the fighter units 331 Squadron and 332 Squadron. Today, the Norwegian 332 Squadron is based at Ørland Air Station where it operates the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II.[2]
Aircraft operated include:[3][4][5]