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No Fixed Address (band)

Summary

No Fixed Address (NFA) are an Australian reggae rock group whose members are all Aboriginal Australians, mostly from South Australia. The band formed in 1979, split in 1984, with several brief reformations or guest appearances in 1987–1988 and 2008, before reuniting in 2016 and performing several times since then.

No Fixed Address (NFA)
OriginAdelaide, South Australia
GenresReggae rock
Years active1979–1985, 1987–1988, 2008, 2016–present
LabelsRough Diamond
Astor
PolyGram
Mushroom
Past memberssee Members list

They have been inducted into the Hall of Fame at the inaugural National Indigenous Music Awards as well as the SA Music Hall of Fame, and have had a laneway in Adelaide CBD named after them.

Biography edit

1979–1984 edit

No Fixed Address formed in 1979 at the Centre for Aboriginal Studies in Music (CASM) in North Adelaide, South Australia.[1][2][3] Most of the band members were students at CASM, where they first heard reggae music from Jamaica, including Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and Jimmy Cliff.[4]

The all-Aboriginal band was led by Pitjanjatjara man Bart Willoughby (lead vocals and drums), from Koonibba Mission near Ceduna in the far south-west of South Australia, and included Gunai man Ricky Harrison (rhythm guitarist and principal songwriter) from Morwell in Victoria; Ngarrindjeri man Leslie Lovegrove Freeman (lead guitarist) from Murray Bridge in South Australia; John Miller (bass) from Port Lincoln in South Australia; and Ngarrindjeri woman Veronica Rankine (tenor saxophone), from the south-east of South Australia. Many members were related through family ties; Willoughby, Miller and Freeman were cousins. Freeman, related to Harrison through marriage, recruited him from Victoria.[citation needed]

In 1979, NFA played its first large concert at the National Aboriginal Day held at Taperoo, South Australia, and were especially supported by community radio station 5MMM after this.[5] Four of their songs made the Top 5 playlist on Three D Radio (then 5MMM).[3] The band became a very popular pub rock outfit among students and the alternative music scene.[5]

In 1980 the band made a feature film titled Wrong Side of the Road with another CASM band, Us Mob. The movie dealt with the trials and joys of touring and the contrasting receptions they received in Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities. With the recording of the soundtrack, No Fixed Address and Us Mob became the first contemporary Aboriginal bands to be recorded.[6] The film won the Jury Prize for best picture at the 1981 AFI Awards.[3]

On the strength of their live performances and airplay of their demo recordings on 5MMM they were the cover story on the August 1980 edition of national rock magazine Roadrunner.[7] In late 1980, the band supported Cold Chisel on its "Summer Offensive" tour to the east coast, with the final concert on 20 December at the University of Adelaide.[3][8]

In 1982 the band were contracted to Rough Diamond Records, a subsidiary of Polygram Records and released their debut mini-album From My Eyes. The album was launched at the Hilton Hotel by the Australian Prime Minister, Bob Hawke. The video for the single, "From My Eyes" was filmed at Hanging Rock in Victoria and the Old Melbourne Gaol. The band toured Australia in 1982, in support of Peter Tosh. Following the success of the Peter Tosh tour, the band became the first Aboriginal band to travel overseas, touring Great Britain, playing at nine cities including London, Bristol, Leeds, Plymouth and Manchester.[9][4]

Didgeridoo player Billy Inda made a guest appearance and Joe Geia played the introduction didgeridoo on folk rock band Goanna's single "Solid Rock" from their 1982 album, Spirit of Place. The single peaked at No. 3 in October on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart, the first charting rock song to feature the didgeridoo.[10][11]

The 1984 video for "We Have Survived" was filmed at Palm Beach and Botany Bay in Sydney. The song has become an unofficial anthem for many of Australia's Indigenous peoples, with its most well-known line "We have survived /The White man’s world /And you know /You can’t change that".[12][7]

NFA also toured with The Clash, Ian Dury and the Blockheads, Midnight Oil, Split Enz, Mental as Anything and others.[3]

Willoughby joined his cousin (Bunna Lawrie)'s band, Coloured Stone in 1984.[citation needed]

1987–1988 edit

In 1987 Willoughby reformed the band and they toured Europe, including a number of Eastern Bloc countries, appearing at the East Berlin Festival.[13] In late 1988 Willoughby joined Yothu Yindi and as result the group disbanded again.

2008 edit

In 2008 the band reformed and played at the Dreaming Festival in Woodford, Queensland, and the Tarerer Festival in Port Fairy, Victoria, where they released a limited edition CD copy of From My Eyes. Also in 2008 the band's song "We Have Survived" was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry.[14]

2016–present edit

In June 2016 the band reunited to perform in Adelaide when they were inducted into the SA Music Hall of Fame.[15] On 29 September 2016 the band performed at the Lomond Hotel in Brunswick East, Melbourne.[16][4]

The band performed on Australia Day at the Share the Spirit Festival in the Treasury Gardens, Melbourne, in both 2017[4] and 2020. They also performed at the Saltwater Festival in Broome, Western Australia, in 2018.[3]

On 25 March 2021 they performed at The Gov in Adelaide to celebrate the naming of "No Fixed Address Lane" in the city (see below). [17]

A biography of the band, titled 'No Fixed Address[18]' was published in May 2023. It was written by former music journalist Donald Robertson and published by Hybrid Publishers, Melbourne.

Members edit

Various band members have included:[19]

  • Bart Willoughby – drums, vocals, guitar, didgeridoo (1979–1985, 1986–1988, 2008–current)
  • Les Graham (aka Les Lovegrove) - guitar (1979–1983, 1986–1988, 2008-2022)
  • Ricky Harrison (aka Chris Jones) – guitar (1979–1985, 2008-current)
  • John John Miller – bass (1979–1981, 1986–1988, 2008-current)
  • John Newchurch - vocals (1979)
  • Tony Mullett - bass (1979)
  • Donald 'Duckie' Taylor – bass (1979, 1982-1983)
  • Carroll Karpeny - guitar (1979)
  • Veronica Rankine – vocals, saxophone, flute (1979–1980)
  • Joe Geia – vocals, percussion, didgeridoo (1982–1983)
  • Joe Hayes – bass (1981-1982)
  • Billy Inda Cummins – percussion, didgeridoo (1981-1983)
  • Nicky Moffatt – bass (1982–1985)
  • Peter Meredith – guitar (1983)
  • Billy Gorham – bass (1983)
  • Louis McManus – guitar (1983–1984)
  • Selwyn Burns – guitar (1984-1985, 2023)
  • Monty Lovett - bass (1985)
  • David Osborne - guitar (1985)
  • Rick Lovegrove – guitar (1986–1988)
  • Tjimba Possum Burns - bass (2023-current)
  • Sean Moffatt – guitar (2023-current)
  • Murray Cook (2023)

Discography edit

Albums edit

List of albums, with Australian chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart
positions
AUS
[11]
Wrong Side of the Road
(Soundtrack with Us Mob)
  • Released: 1981
  • Format: LP, CD, Cassette
  • Label: Black Australia Records (YPRX-1905)
 67
From My Eyes
  • Released: 1982
  • Format: LP, CD, Cassette
  • Label: Rough Diamond/Astor/PolyGram (RDM 8804)
 77

Singles edit

Year Title Album
1982 "From My Eyes"/"We Have Survived" From My Eyes

Awards and recognition edit

National Indigenous Music Awards edit

The National Indigenous Music Awards (NIMA) (formally NT Indigenous Music Awards) recognise excellence, dedication, innovation and outstanding contribution to the Northern Territory music industry. They commenced in 2004.

Year Nominee / work Award Result Ref.
2011 No Fixed Address Hall of Fame inducted [23][24]

South Australian Music Awards edit

The South Australian Music Awards, also known as SA Music Awards, commonly SAM Awards, formerly Fowler's Live Music Awards (FLMA), are annual awards that exist to recognise, promote and celebrate excellence in the South Australian contemporary music industry. They commenced in 2012.

Year Nominee / work Award Result Ref.
2016 No Fixed Address South Australian Music Hall of Fame inducted [15]

References edit

  1. ^ Garofalo, Reebee (1992). Rockin' the Boat: Mass Music and Mass Movements. South End Press. p. 161-162. ISBN 0-89608-427-2. reggae rock.
  2. ^ Hawker, Philippa (5 February 2014). "Bart Willoughby is an organ donor, note by note, on the Melbourne Town Hall organ". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "No Fixed Address Lane" (Includes map). Alpaca Travel. City of Music Laneways. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d McManus, Justin (19 January 2017). "'We were the first': How No Fixed Address made white Australia listen". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b Donovan, Thomas G.; Lorraine, Brody T. (2002). Media Ethics, an Aboriginal Film and the Australian Film Commission. iUniverse. p. 16. ISBN 978-05952526-6-4.
  6. ^ Dwyer, Michael (20 October 2006). "History wars, the musical". The Age. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  7. ^ a b Robertson, Donald (29 March 2015). "No Fixed Address: young, black and proud". Roadrunner twice. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  8. ^ "Gig History 1980's". Cold Chisel. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  9. ^ Tatoulis, John. "No Fixed Address on Tour". Creative Spirits. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  10. ^ McFarlane 'Goanna' entry. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
  11. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. NOTE: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting from 1974 until Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) created their own charts in mid-1988. In 1992, Kent back calculated chart positions for 1970–1974.
  12. ^ Clough, Brent (2003). "Jamming Down-Under: Bob Marley's Legacy and Reggae Culture in Australia and New Zealand". In Eleanor Wint, Carolyn Cooper (ed.). Bob Marley: The Man and His Music : a Selection of Papers Presented at the Conference Marley's Music, Reggae, Rastafari, and Jamaican Culture, Held at the University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, 5–6 February 1995. Arawak publications. p. 30. ISBN 976-95047-9-3. "We Have Survived" has become an unofficial anthem of black pride and resilience.
  13. ^ Patrice Ann Power; Brody T. Lorraine (2008). Bardoo Mai & Other Indigenous Things. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-18479958-3-4.
  14. ^ "Sounds of Australia Registry". National Film and Sound Archive. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011.
  15. ^ a b Opie, Rebecca (3 June 2016). "No Fixed Address reunite to perform at SA music hall of fame induction". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  16. ^ "No Fixed Address at The Lomond". Ticketebo. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  17. ^ "No Fixed Address". The Gov. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  18. ^ Stewart, Paulie (20 May 2023). "Donald Robertson - No Fixed Address". The Saturday Paper.
  19. ^ Robertson, Donald (2023). No Fixed Address. Melbourne: Hybrid Publishers. ISBN 9781922768124.
  20. ^ 'We Have Survived'
  21. ^ SKuijns, Angela (2 September 2020). "No Fixed Address given permanent CBD address". CityMag. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  22. ^ "Rundle Mall • No Fixed Address Lane". Rundle Mall. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Gurrumul dominates NIMAs". Deadly Vibe. Vibe Australia. 22 August 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  24. ^ O'Toole, Kate (20 September 2011). "Bunna Lawrie and Coloured Stone perform at the NIMAs". ABC Radio. Retrieved 6 May 2013.

External links edit

  • AFI Screen Biographies
  • "Wrong Side of the Road". Kooriweb. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017. These subjective annotated bibliographical records are linked to the RMIT University Bonza database.

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